Details and Metadata
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Methods
The methods followed in the creation of the dataset, including description of field, laboratory and processing steps, and quality control procedures
Current Methods
See FIA Manual in the Documents tab for full details
See FIA Manual in the Documents tab for full details
Plot establishment
Plots to be visited are selected based on stratification of remote sensing interpretation
Plot establishment
Plots to be visited are selected based on stratification of remote sensing interpretation
Plots are designed to cover a 1-acre sample area, though not all trees in the plot are measured. Recent surveys use standard fixed-radius plot, while earlier inventories used mixtures of fixed-radius and variable-radius (prism) plot design
Plots are designed to cover a 1-acre sample area, though not all trees in the plot are measured. Recent surveys use standard fixed-radius plot, while earlier inventories used mixtures of fixed-radius and variable-radius (prism) plot design
Plot locations are 'fuzzed and swapped' to protect privacy and plot integrity in accordance with Federal laws. 'Fuzzed' plots are generally within 0.5 miles of original plot center, and plots where data was 'swapped' are generally similar in nature. See FIA manual for full details
Plot locations are 'fuzzed and swapped' to protect privacy and plot integrity in accordance with Federal laws. 'Fuzzed' plots are generally within 0.5 miles of original plot center, and plots where data was 'swapped' are generally similar in nature. See FIA manual for full details
The standard plot consists of four 24.0-foot radius subplots (approximately 0.0415 or 1/24 acre), on which trees 5.0 inches and greater in diameter are measured. Within each of these subplots is nested a 6.8-foot radius microplot (approximately 1/300th acre) on which trees smaller than 5.0 inches in diameter are measured
The standard plot consists of four 24.0-foot radius subplots (approximately 0.0415 or 1/24 acre), on which trees 5.0 inches and greater in diameter are measured. Within each of these subplots is nested a 6.8-foot radius microplot (approximately 1/300th acre) on which trees smaller than 5.0 inches in diameter are measured
Conditions are defined by changes in land use or changes in vegetation that occur along more-or-less distinct boundaries. Reserved status, owner group, forest type, stand-size class, regeneration status, and stand density are used to define forest conditions. In older plot designs, plot center or subplots locations were rearranged such that the entire plot sampled a single condition, while in the current design, different conditions are “mapped” on the same plot.
Conditions are defined by changes in land use or changes in vegetation that occur along more-or-less distinct boundaries. Reserved status, owner group, forest type, stand-size class, regeneration status, and stand density are used to define forest conditions. In older plot designs, plot center or subplots locations were rearranged such that the entire plot sampled a single condition, while in the current design, different conditions are “mapped” on the same plot.
Field attributes
In addition to attributes that are collected in the field, FIADB includes attributes that are populated in the office. Examples of field attributes include tree diameter and height, and slope and aspect of the plot and subplot. Attributes that are populated in the office include assigned attributes, such as county and owner group codes, or computed attributes, such as tree and area expansion factors, and tree volumes
Field attributes
In addition to attributes that are collected in the field, FIADB includes attributes that are populated in the office. Examples of field attributes include tree diameter and height, and slope and aspect of the plot and subplot. Attributes that are populated in the office include assigned attributes, such as county and owner group codes, or computed attributes, such as tree and area expansion factors, and tree volumes
Standards and guidelines
Forest inventory plans are designed to meet sampling error standards for area, volume, growth, and removals provided in the Forest Service directive (FSH 4809.11) known as the Forest Survey Handbook (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2008). These standards, along with other guidelines, are aimed at obtaining comprehensive and comparable information on timber resources for all parts of the country
Standards and guidelines
Forest inventory plans are designed to meet sampling error standards for area, volume, growth, and removals provided in the Forest Service directive (FSH 4809.11) known as the Forest Survey Handbook (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2008). These standards, along with other guidelines, are aimed at obtaining comprehensive and comparable information on timber resources for all parts of the country
Dataset Fields
Detailed documentation of the fields comprising the dataset, including the type of measurement, units where applicable, and any controlled vocabularies or code lists present in the data
Field Name Caption Description Additional Information cn Sequence number A unique sequence number used to identify a tree record.
Measurement type: Nominal lat Latitude of plot The approximate latitude of the plot in decimal degrees using NAD 83 datum. Actual plot coordinates cannot be released because of a Privacy provision enacted by Congress in the Food Security Act of 1985. Therefore, this attribute is approximately +/- 1 mile and, for annual inventory data, most plots
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001lon Longitude of plot The approximate longitude of the plot in decimal degrees using NAD 83 datum. Actual plot coordinates cannot be released because of a Privacy provision enacted by Congress in the Food Security Act of 1985. Therefore, this attribute is approximately +/- 1 mile and, for annual inventory data, most plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001s261ba Eastern hemlock basal area The total basal area of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s261growcf Eastern hemlock annual growth The total net annual growth of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s261vol Eastern hemlock net volume Net sawlog volume of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s316ba Red maple basal area The total basal area of red maple (Acer rubrum) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s316growcf Red maple annual growth The total net annual growth of red maple (Acer rubrum) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s316vol Red maple net volume Net sawlog volume of red maple (Acer rubrum) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s318ba Sugar maple basal area The total basal area of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s318growcf Sugar maple annual growth The total net annual growth of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s318vol Sugar maple net volume Net sawlog volume of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s531ba American beech basal area The total basal area of American beech (Fagus grandiofola) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s531growcf American beech annual growth The total net annual growth of American beech (Fagus grandiofola) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:s531vol American beech net volume Net sawlog volume of American beech (Fagus grandiofola) in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:totalba Total plot basal area The total basal area of all tree species in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:totalgrowcf Total net annual growth The total net annual growth of all tree species in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:totalvol Total net volume Net sawlog volume of all tree species in the plot
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:invyr Inventory year Year the inventory was conducted
Measurement type: DateTime
Date/Time Format:Sampling Equipment
Equipment and software used to collect data, including how that equipment was used.
No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset
Site Characteristics
The spatial extent of the dataset site coverage, and descriptions of the spatial extent and context for the data collection
No site characteristics recorded for this dataset