Maine Audubon Wildlife Road Watch is a citizen science project developed in partnership with Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Maine Department of Transportation, and University of California, Davis Road Ecology Center, in which Volunteers record their observations of wildlife crossings
People: Barbara Charry
Institutions: Maine Audubon Society
Maine
Report
conservation, citizen science, transportation management, wildlife crossings, wildlife movement
ecosystem services
conservation, management
Charry, B. (2015). Wildlife Road Watch, Citizen Scientist Observations 2010-2014. Maine Audubon Society. Retrieved from http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/WRW-Report-2015-Final.pdf
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/WRW-Report-2015-Final.pdf
This report studies the effects of human road traffic on the surrounding ecology. The effects of the factors were measured and a conclusion was made that nature reserves and busy roads should be separated.
People: Richard T. T. Forman , Robert D. Deblinger
Institutions: Harvard University , Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Article
roads
conservation, methods, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Forman, R.T.T.; Deblinger, R.D. "The Ecological Road-Effect Zone of Massachusetts (U.S.A.) Suburban Highway." Conservation Biology, vol. 14, issue 1, 24 December 2001. Accessed From (https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99088.x)
https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99088.x
The overriding goal of the Critical Paths project is to assist in the implementation of Vermont's State Wildlife Action Plan, which specifically recognizes the impacts of roads on wildlife habitat, and identifies the need to prioritize road crossing areas for wildlife.
People: George Leoniack
Institutions: National Wildlife Federation , Vermont Natural Resources Council , Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department , Leoniak Tracking Services
Vermont
Report
conservation, landuse planning, permeable landscape, transportation, vehicle-wildlife collisions
management, drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Leoniak, G., Scharf, T., Fidel, J., Gay, G., Hammond, F. and Hilke, J.. (2009). Critical paths - Enhancing Road Permability for Wildlife in Vermont. The Wildlife Conservation Society. 77 p.
http://www.nwf.org/~/media/PDFs/Regional/Northeast/NRC_Critical_Paths_Report.pdf
Maine Audubon and its partners, the Maine Department of Transportation, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, and The Nature Conservancy, conducted a pilot project to survey and evaluate existing road crossings in Maine for retrofit potential
People: Barbara Charry
Institutions: Maine Audubon Society
Franklin, Oxford, York
Report
habitat connectivity, culverts, road infrastructure, wildlife crossings
ecosystem services, drivers
conservation, education
Charry, B. and Kintsch, J. (2015). Maine Terrestrial Wildlife Crossings Survey Report: Potential for Retrofitting Transportation Infrastructure to Benefit Movement of Terrestrial Wildlife. Maine Audubon.
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/Terrestrial-Exec-Summary.pdf
This article compares and contrasts the information around the world about fragmented forests and the effects on wildlife.
People: Carl Zimmer
Institutions: New York Times
New York, New England
Poster
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Zimmer, C. "Fractured Forests Are Endangering Wildlife, Scientists Find." New York Times, 5 December 2019. Accessed from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/05/science/forests-fragmentation-wildlife.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/05/science/forests-fragmentation-wildlife.html
This pamphlet is geared for planners and communities within the Adirondacks to help them manage lands for wildlife.
Institutions: Wildlife Conservation Society
Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Lewis, Saratoga, St Lawrence, Warren, Washington, Oneida
Poster
fragmentation, landuse planning, wildlife habitat
management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat
management
Wildlife Conservation Society. (2013). Make Room For Wildlife: A Resource for Local Planners and Communities in the Adirondacks. Wildlife Conservation Society Adirondack Program. Available at http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/makeroomforwildlife_asbook_highres.pdf.
http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/makeroomforwildlife_asbook_highres.pdf
Pamphlet by the Staying Connected Initiative about the importance of habitat connectivity.
Institutions: Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. , Staying Connected Initiative
Vermont
Poster
landuse planning, habitat connectivity, ecological design, road barrier mitigation, wildlife crossings
ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Staying Connected Initiative. (2013). Staying Connected: Why did that bear cross the road? A Guide to Habitat Connectivity. Available at http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/whatishabitatconnectivity_final.pdf
http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/whatishabitatconnectivity_final.pdf
An analysis of the effect of habitat fragmentation by roads, residential and agricultural land uses on hypothetical vernal pool breeding animals in western Massachusetts.
People: Bradley Compton , Kevin McGargal
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, University of Massachusetts, Department of Natural Resources Conservation
Massachusetts
Report
agriculture, roads, fragmentation, vernal pools
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Cushman, S.A.; Compton, B.W.; McGarigal, K. 2009. "Habitat Fragmentation Effects Depend on Complex Interactions Between Population Size and Dispersal Ability: Modeling Influences of Roads, Agriculture and Residential Development Across a Range of Life-History Characteristics." Accessed From (https://www.umass.edu/landeco/pubs/cushman.et.al.2009.chapter20.pdf)
https://www.umass.edu/landeco/pubs/cushman.et.al.2009.chapter20.pdf
This report outlines the goals and purpose of Vermont's Wildlife Grants program and the Wildlife Action Plan, which were created to prevent wildlife from becoming endangered through early, strategic efforts to conserve wildlife and habitat.
People: Jon Kart
Institutions: Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department
Vermont
Report
conservation, wildlife, management
conservation, management, ecosystem services
conservation, management, education
Kart, J., Regan, R., Darling, S.R., Alexander, C., Cox, K.,Ferguson, M., Parren, S., Royar, K. & Popp, B.(Eds). (2005). Vermont's Wildlife Action Plan. Waterbury, VT: Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.
According to Congressional mandate, Wildlife Action Plans must be updated at least every 10 years. This report represents the first revision of Vermont's Wildlife Action Plan, originally created in 2005.
Institutions: Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department
Vermont
Report
conservation, wildlife, management
conservation, management, ecosystem services
conservation, management, education
Vermont Wildlife Action Plan Team. (2015). Vermont Wildlife Action Plan 2015. Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. Montpelier, VT. http://www.vtfishandwildlife.com
https://vtfishandwildlife.com/about-us/budget-and-planning/wildlife-action-plan
This post from VNRC talks about the role of wildlife habitat within the state of Vermont and how important it is to have concrete documentation/policy to conserve wildlife and natural lands.
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Website
conservation, wildlife, public lands, wildlife habitat, wildlife and habitat
conservation, wildlife and habitat
education, policy
Vermont Natural Resources Council. (n.d.). Wildlife Habitat and Natural Areas. Available at http://vnrc.org/resources/community-planning-toolbox/issues/wildlife-habitat-and-natural-areas/
https://vnrc.org/community-planning-toolbox/issues/wildlife-habitat-and-natural-areas/
This PowerPoint presentation introduces the Staying Connected Initiative and the projects that members have tackled, including tracking and identifying conflicts between wildlife crossings and people.
People: Jens Hilke, Conrad Reining, Dirk Bryant
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Vermont
Poster
road crossings, wildlife connectivity, wildlife crossings, wildlife movement, wildlife tracking
wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Reining, C., Hilke, J., and Bryant, D. (2012). Ecoregional Habitat Connectivity Science Applied at Multiple Scales in Transportation. Powerpoint. Retrieved from http://216.92.98.160/assets/newt_2012_sci_and_transportation.ppt
http://216.92.98.160/assets/newt_2012_sci_and_transportation.ppt
An overview of the New England - Acadian forests by the WWF regarding conservation status, remaining blocks of intact habitat, degree of protection for those blocks, and severity of threats.
People: M. Davis
Institutions: World Wildlife Fund
New York, New England
Website
conservation, disturbance, threats, wildlife habitat
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Davis, M., Gratton, L., Adams, J., Goltz, J., Stewart, C., Buttrick, S., Mann, G. (n.d.). New England-Acadian forests. Available at https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0410
The purpose of this project was to create an assessment methodology to evaluate existing transportation infrastructure for its ability to facilitat wildlife movement from one side of a roadway to the other. To accomplish this, the research team developed initial criteria for assessing the permeability of existing bridges and culverts for terrestrial wildlife based on the current body of knowledge on how wildlife native to Washington use wildlife crossing structures.
People: Julia Kintsch
Institutions: ECO-resolutions, Utah State University
No location information available
Report
wildlife, connectivity, bridge, culverts, enhancements, fence, permeability, retrofit, road management, transportation ecology, wildlife crossings
management, ecosystem services, drivers
conservation, management
Kintsch, J. and Cramer, P.C. (2011). Permeability of existing structures for terrestrial wildlife: A passage assessment system. Research Report No. WA-RD 777.1. Washington State Department of Transportation, Olympia, WA.
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/PAS-system_Washington-DOT.pdf
The authors compared forest fragmentation as calculated from high-resolution land-cover maps alone (Method 1) and after superimposing detailed road maps (Method 2) and fond that there was more overall fragmentation with Method 2. The results emphasize that the question of incorporating road maps must consider the purpose of the assessment, the characteristics of the data, and the relative sensitivities of indices to different patterns of fragmentation.
People: Kurt Riiters
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service , United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
New York, New England
Article
fragmentation, road networks, road-caused fragmentation, superimposed imagery
methods, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Riiters, K., Wickham, J. & Coulston, J. (2004). Use of Road Maps in National Assessments of Forest Fragmentation in the United States. Ecology and Society 9(2): 13.
The authors presented a methodology to create a forest fragmentation database for the conterminous United States by utilizing the high-resolution National Land Cover Database, roads, and indices that quantify forest landscape patterns, as well as propose some of its potential uses for conservation scientists, restoration scientists, land managers, policymakers, and others.
People: Gerald Heilman , James Strittholt, Nicholas Slosser, Dominick Dellasala
Institutions: Conservation Biology Institute, World Wildlife Fund
New York, New England
Article
remote sensing, fragmentation, disturbance
methods, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Heilman, G.E., Strittholt, J.R., Slosser, N.C., & Dellasala, D.A. (2002). Forest Fragmentation of the Conterminous United States: Assessing Forest Intactness through Road Density and Spatial Characteristics: Forest fragmentation can be measured and monitored in a powerful new way by combining remote sensing, geographic information systems, and analytical software. AIBS Bulletin, 52 (5), 411-422.
This study used drift fences and pitfall traps to intercept dispersing amphibians and examine amphibian movements relative to roads, forest edges, and streambeds in a forest tract in southern Connecticut.
People: James Gibbs
Institutions: The Wildlife Society
Connecticut
Report
amphibians
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Gibbs, J. P. "Amphibian Movements in Response to Forest Edges, Roads, and Streambeds in Southern New England" The Journal of Wildlife Management, vol. 62, no. 2 (April, 1998), pp. 584-589
This project gathered and analyzed game-camera data on the frequency of under-highway wildlife movement through bridges and culverts in Vermont.
People: Laura Farrell , Paul Marangelo
Institutions: University of Vermont , The Nature Conservancy
Vermont
Report
habitat connectivity, camera traps, bridge, culverts, permeability, wildlife movement
methods, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
Marangelo, P. and Farrell, L. (2016). Reducing wildlife mortality on roads in Vermont: documenting wildlife movement near bridges and culverts to improve related conservation investments. The Nature Conservancy.
http://roadsandwildlife.org/data/files/Documents/da14148d-2fb5-46f2-af70-7709603ef17b .pdf
This post from Vermont Natural Resources Council (VNRC) describes the town of Shrewsbury, Vermont, and the updates to the Town Plan in 2008. The update focused on zoning documents to ensure future goals with wildlife corridors within Shrewsbury, which resulted in an expansion of the areas protected by using a bear overlay zone to include wildlife habitat and corridors.
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont, Shrewsbury
Website
conservation, public lands, wildlife conservation, wildlife habitat
conservation, wildlife and habitat
policy
Vermont Natural Resources Council. (2008). Wildlife Corridor Overlay Zone - Shrewsbury. Available at http://vnrc.org/resources/community-planning-toolbox/case-studies/wildlife-corridor-overlay-zone-shrewsbury/
https://vnrc.org/community-planning-toolbox/case-studies/wildlife-corridor-overlay-zone-shrewsbury/
Project partners led by The Nature Conservancy in Maine will use an innovative Stream Smart design and installation approach to improve habitat and aquatic organism passage and reduce impacts from increasingly volatile storm flows, using a $7 Million Federal Award.
People: Jeremy Cluchey
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
Maine
Article
roads, streams, funding
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, policy
Cluchey, J., "$7 Million Federal Award Will Fund Stream Connectivity, Private Road Improvements in Maine" The Nature Conservancy, may 03, 2021, Accessed from (https://www.nature.org/en-us/newsroom/maine-award-funds-stream-connectivity/)
https://www.nature.org/en-us/newsroom/maine-award-funds-stream-connectivity/
This project is a directly related to Vermont's Wildlife Action Plan (2005) priority conservation goals. Using GIS analysis, the authors identified potential habitat blocks, wildlife corridors, and road crossings.
People: Eric Sorenson
Institutions: Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept.
Vermont
Report
habitat connectivity, fragmentation mitigation, wildlife conservation
landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Sorenson, E. & Osborne, J. (2014). Vermont habitat blocks and habitat connectivity: an analysis using Geographic Information Systems. Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.
Using winter tracking of mammal species, motion-triggered wildlife cameras, and surveys of roadkill, the authors studied where animals are able to move across the roads within the Berkshire Wildlife Linkage. This report details suggestions for landowners and groups interested in wildlfie movement on how to maintain connectivity across their landscapes.
People: Jessica Applin
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
Massachusetts
Report
conservation, wildlife, landuse planning, connectivity
ecosystem services
conservation, management, education
Applin, J. & L. Marx. (2014). Wildlife connectivity in western Massachusetts: Results and recommendations from a 2013-14 study of wildlife movement in two corridors. The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved from https://www.nature.org/media/massachusetts/wildlife-connectivity-study-final.pdf.
https://www.nature.org/media/massachusetts/wildlife-connectivity-study-final.pdf
Instruction for volunteer wildlife trackers working throughout the Northern Green Mountains. Volunteers were tracking wildlife activity near road systems.
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Green Mountain Range
Poster
habitat connectivity, citizen science, tracking, wildlife crossings, wildlife tracking
methods, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Hawk, R. & Hancock, C. (2011). Volunteer Tracking Instructions. Staying Connected Initiative. Available at http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/_21ngs_volunteer_tracking_instructions2_12-1-11.pdf
http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/_21ngs_volunteer_tracking_instructions2_12-1-11.pdf
This map identifies priority landscape linkages for wildlife connectivity.
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Wildlife Conservation Society , Two Countries One Forest , Conservation De La Nature - Canada , Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS)
New York
Map
communities, wildlife, connectivity, corridors, wildlife connectivity
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
The Nature Conservancy. (2012). The Three Borders Linkage Area [map]. Retrieved from http://216.92.98.160/assets/3borderslinkagepathways_aug12_.pdf
http://216.92.98.160/assets/3borderslinkagepathways_aug12_.pdf
This study was undertaken to answer pertinent questions about wildlife habitat, mortiality, and zone from Bolton to Waterbury, VT, particularly relating to the I89 highway corridor.
People: Johnson McFarland
Institutions: Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. , Vermont Agency of Transportation, VTrans
Bolton, Waterbury
Report
endangered species, wildlife, highway systems, infrastructure planning, policy
ecosystem services, drivers
management, policy
Johnson, M. & Andrews, J.S. (2016). Bolton Waterbury STP 2709(1) Wildlife Connectivity Study Final Report. Vermont Fish and Wildlife and Vermont Agency of Transportation. 91 p.
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/I-89_Wildlife_Connectivity_FINAL___.pdf
The short report summaries the vision and key goals of the Staying Connected Intiative project that aims to protect the Berkshire wildlife linkage between the Green Mountains and the Hudson Highlands in New York.
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Staying Connected Initiative
Vermont, New York
Report
wildlife, fragmentation
ecosystem services
education
Marx, L. (2017). The Berkshire wildlife linkage: connecting the Green Mts to Hudson Highlands for wildlife and people. The Staying Connected Intiative.
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/BWL_2pager_FINAL.pdf
This project gathered and analyzed game-camera data on the frequency of wildlife movement through bridges and culverts in Vermont to generate results-based recommendations for improving the permeability of highways in Vermont for wildlife.
People: Paul Marengelo
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Transport , Vermont Nature Conservancy
Vermont
Article
bridge, culverts, highway systems
conservation, methods, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Marangelo, P. "Reducing Wildlife Mortality on Roads in Vermont: Determining Relationships Between Structure Attributes and Wildlife Movement Frequency Through Bridges and Culverts to Improve Related Conservation Investments." 26 September 2019, Accessed from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Marangelo/publication/336588936_Reducing_Wildlife_Mortality_on_Roads_in_Vermont_Determining_Relationships_Between_Structure_Attributes_and_Wildlife_Movement_Frequency_Through_Bridges_and_Culverts_to_Improve_Related_Conservation_Inve/links/5da733aca6fdccdad54ab247/Reducing-Wildlife-Mortality-on-Roads-in-Vermont-Determining-Relationships-Between-Structure-Attributes-and-Wildlife-Movement-Frequency-Through-Bridges-and-Culverts-to-Improve-Related-Conservation-Inve.pdf
In 2017/2018 the NH Fish and Game Department (NHFG) partnered with the NH Department of Transportation (NHDOT) and NH Department of Environmental Services (NHDES) to research wildlife corridors in New Hampshire and address Senate Bill 376, an act relative to wildlife corridors. The research topics included identifying (1) existing and needed wildlife corridors, (2) voluntary mechanisms that affect wildlife corridors and (3) any existing statutes, rules and regulations that affect wildlife corridors.
People: Michael Marchand , Sandra Houghton , Mark Ellingwood , Glenn Normandeau , Rebecca Martin , Lori Sommer , Collis Adams
Institutions: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station , Endangered and Nongame Wildlife Project, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department , New Hampshire Department of Transportation , New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services
New Hampshire
Report
corridors
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Houghton, S.; Marchand, M.; Ellingwood, M.; Normandeau, G.; Martin, R.; Sommer, L.; Adams, C. June 2018. "New Hampshire Wildlife Corridors." Accessed From (https://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/nongame/documents/nh-wildlife-corr-rpt.pdf).
The authors identified critical areas of fine-scale wildlife connectivity, or structural pathways, within the Northern Green Mountains of Vermont, as well as the process used to refine the Northern Green Mountain landscape linkage boundary. In addition, parcels within the habitat blocks themselves were identified and ranked for importance in contributing to regional connectivity.
Green Mountain Range
Report
conservation, road crossings, wildlife movement
management, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Hawk, R., Miller, C., Reining, C., and Gratton, L. (2012). Staying connected in the northern Green Mountains: identifying structural pathways and other areas of high conservation priority. The Staying Connected Initiative.
http://216.92.98.160/assets/ngm_structural_pathways_and_parcels_29oct12_final.pdf
The purpose of this paper is to explain the planned process and strategies of the Fish and Wildlife Service to reintroduce New England Cottontails to the Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge.
People: Nick Ernst , Charlie Vandemoer
Institutions: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Rhode Island
Article
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, planning, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Ernst, N., Vandemoer, C. "Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex" US Fish and Wildlife Service, 27 February, 2018. Accessed from (https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_5/NWRS/North_Zone/Rhode_Island_Complex/Ninigret/NEC.NewsRelease.withProjectDescription.pdf)
This website provides basic information about forest fragmentation and how it impacts wildlife.
Vermont
Website
human disturbance, roads, education
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Forest Fragmentation. (n.d.). Available at http://www.web.ca/~nwatch/fmp/Issue_Pages/forestfragmentation.html
http://www.web.ca/~nwatch/fmp/Issue_Pages/forestfragmentation.html
The authors studied the influence of forest roads on Ovenbird density in an extensively forested region of Vermont, evaluating habitat use and reproductive success relative to mechanisms proposed to explain the density-edge relationship. They concluded that habitat quality for Ovenbirds may be lower within 150 m of unpaved roads in extensive forested landscapes, affecting territory density and possibly reproductive success.
People: Yvette Ortega
Institutions: University of Vermont
Middlebury, Green Mountain Range
Article
forest edge, forest interior species, neotropical migrants
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Ortega, Y.K. and Capen, D.E. (1999). Effects of forest roads on habitat quality for ovenbirds in a forested landscape. The Auk, pp.937-946.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4089673.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:e1e7a6099fe76ce140970d49029c768d
The 2015 revision of the Wildlife Action Plan incorporates new data, methodologies and extensive public input to identify species in greatest need of conservation, habitats that are at the greatest risk, as well as land uses and activities that present the greatest threats to wildlife and habitat. It outlines more than 100 actions that can be taken by diverse stakeholders to protect and manage wildlife and habitat in New Hampshire.
People: Mark Ellingwood , Glenn Normandeau , John Kanter
Institutions: Endangered and Nongame Wildlife Project, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
New Hampshire
Report
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Normandeau, G.; Ellingwood, M.; Kanter, J. "New Hampshire Wildlife Action Plan, 2015 Revised Edition." 2015. Accessed from https://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/wildlife/documents/wap/introandfrontpages.pdf
The authors compiled data on major wildlife species to identify broad population trends and to address both fundamental and applied questions regarding these long-term patterns in Massachusetts. They found that wildlife populations were changing at a remarkable rate leading to significant ecological impacts on the landscape and many other species, creating major conservation and management challenges, and generating novel and oftentimes significant conflicts with human values.
People: David Foster
Institutions: Harvard University, Harvard Forest , Missouri Department of Conservation, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife
Massachusetts
Article
birds, moose, bear, beaver, deer, deforestational fragmentation, human populations, land use change, wolf
ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
education
No citation available.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00759.x
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposes to reintroduce New England Cottontail rabbits onto the Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge in order to establish a population. To help insure the success of the reintroduction effort, a small number of eastern cottontails could be live-trapped and moved to the barrier beach portion of the refuge. This will minimize competition between eastern cottontails and the New England Cottontail at the reintroduction site. The reintroduction effort is not anticipated to effect ongoing recreational activities, public use, or habitat management activities on the refuge.
Institutions: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Rhode Island
Report
rabbits
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education, policy
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service "Reintroduction of New England Cottontail (Sylvigaus transitionalis) on Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge" February, 2018, Accessed from https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_5/NWRS/North_Zone/Rhode_Island_Complex/Ninigret/NEC.NewsRelease.withProjectDescription.pdf
Volunteer form built by the Staying Connected Initiative for their volunteers to record tracks found near designated road ways.
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Green Mountain Range
Poster
habitat connectivity, citizen science, tracking, wildlife crossings, wildlife tracking
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
management
Hancock, C. (2011). The WildPaths Project: Volunteer Tracking Form. Staying Connected Initiative. Available at http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/_22ngs_wpp_correctedvolunteertrackingform_12-16-11.pdf
This map depicts draft structural pathways that may be used to conserve wildlife connectivity in northern Vermont and New Hampshire.
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
Vermont, New Hampshire
Map
wildlife, connectivity, corridors, wildlife connectivity, wildlife connectivity planning
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
The Nature Conservancy. (2012). Northeast Kingdom Northern NH Linkage [map]. Retrieved from http://216.92.98.160/assets/nek-nnh_proj_area_sps.pdf
The authors evaluated local population structure and measures of genetic diversity of a geographically isolated population of New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) in the northeastern United States. They assessed the relative importance of dispersal barriers and facilitators on gene flow varied among populations in relation to landscape composition, demonstrating the complexity and context dependency of factors influencing gene flow and highlighting the importance of replication and scale in landscape genetic studies.
People: Lindsey Fenderson , Noah Perlut , Adrienne Kovach, John Litvaitis, Kathleen O'Brien, Kelly Boland, Walter Jakubas
Institutions: University of New Hampshire , US Fish & Wildlife Service , Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife
Maine, New Hampshire
Article
land use, roads, rabbits, new england cottontail
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
education
No citation available.
Map identifying priority landscape linkages for wildlife connectivity
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative , Two Countries One Forest
Vermont, Maine, New York, New Hampshire
Map
connectivity, corridors, wildlife connectivity, wildlife connectivity planning
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Two Countries One Forest. (2015). Priority Linkages in the Northern Appalachian-Acadian Region [map]. Retrieved from http://216.92.98.160/assets/SCILinkageBoundaries_May_2015.pdf
http://216.92.98.160/assets/SCILinkageBoundaries_May_2015.pdf
This poster itdenfies inconsistencies in wildlife crossing structures and how using camera traps to monitor the performance to these crossing structures could lead to future improvements.
People: Julia Kintsch
Institutions: ECO-resolutions, Utah State University
No location information available
Poster
camera traps, climate change resilience, landscape scale habitat, wildlife crossing structures, wildlife crossings
management, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Kintsch, J., & Cramer, P. (2016). A Standardized Framework for Using Camera Traps to Monitor Wildlife Crossing Structures [poster]. Available at http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/KintschCramer_CCTWS2016_PosterFinalDraft.pdf
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/KintschCramer_CCTWS2016_PosterFinalDraft.pdf
This book is a compilation of forest management practices now crucial for creating a range of forest habitat conditions to maintain or enhance forest wildlife diversity in New England.
People: Richard DeGraaf
New England
Book
forest management, fragmentation, education, land use change, wildlife management
management, ecosystem services, drivers
management, education
DeGraaf, R.M., Yamasaki, M., Leak, W.B. and Lester, A.M. (2006). Technical Guide to Forest Wildlife Habitat Management in New England. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Press.
This tool allows users to explore and learn about environmental threats and impacts to wildlife in Massachusetts.
Institutions: UMass Amherst Department of Natural Resources Conservation
Massachusetts
Website
conservation, wildlife, development, habitat loss, wildlife habitat
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Massachusetts Climate Adaptation Partnership. (2015). Stressors: Development and habitat loss. Available at https://climateactiontool.org/content/development-and-habitat-loss
https://climateactiontool.org/content/development-and-habitat-loss
This presentation is an overview of the town plan and suggested updates to follow the requirements of Act 171.
People: Jens Hilke
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Natural Resources
Vermont
Poster
conservation, methods, management
conservation, management, policy
Hilke J., "Waitsfield: Forest Blocks & Wildlife Road Crossings", 2021, Accessed from: http://www.waitsfieldvt.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2021-2.2-PC-Mtg-Act-171-Mapping-Sub-Presentation.pdf
Using invasive plant data from 23,039 forest inventory plots in 13 ecological provinces, the authors employed logistic regression to relate the odds of invasion to distance from a road, with adjustments for broadscale differences attributable to ecological provinces, and local scale differences in productivity, forest fragmentation and land use. The results indicated the best predictor of the odds of invasion was ecological province, followed by land use, productivity, forest fragmentation and distance from a road, and the authors conclude that in the eastern United States, the existence of a nearby road is less important than the landscape context associated with the road.
People: Kurt Riiters , Kevin Potter
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Southern Research Station , North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources , University of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Conservation
New York, New England
Article
agriculture, roads, fragmentation, invasives
management, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Riitters, K., Potter, K., Iannone III, B.V., Oswalt, C., Fei, S. and Guo, Q. (2018). Landscape correlates of forest plant invasions: A high-resolution analysis across the eastern United States. Diversity and Distributions, 24(3), pp.274-284.
This is a community engagement practicum through Middlebury College in partnership with the Northeast Wilderness Trust. They compiled a comprehensive literature review into wildlife-recreation conflict, with a focus on bobcats (Lynx rufus), developed a pilot study to investigate the impacts of multi-use trail networks on bobcats in Vermont, and created a habitat suitability index and model to identify and compare study sites.
People: Anna Willig , Greta Savitsky , Caroline Daley
Institutions: Middlebury College , Northeast Wilderness Trust
Vermont
Report
recreation, wildlife conflicts
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Daley, C., Savitsky, G., Willig, A. ""Investigating Bobcat-Recreation Conflict in Vermont"" Middlebury College, Northeast Wilderness Trust, Spring 2020. Accessed from (http://www.middlebury.edu/system/files/media/NEWT_Final Report_DM.pdf)
http://www.middlebury.edu/system/files/media/NEWT_Final Report_DM.pdf
An overview of the health of the forests in Chester, Vermont with a focus on fragmentation and ecosystem services.
People: Monica Przyperhart
Institutions: Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department
Vermont, Chester
Report
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Przyperhart, M. "Chester: Planning With Wildlife in Mind." Accessed from http://www.chestervt.gov/uploads/1/1/9/4/119456679/vt_fish_and_wildlife_presentation.pdf
http://www.chestervt.gov/uploads/1/1/9/4/119456679/vt_fish_and_wildlife_presentation.pdf
This article communicates the importance of keeping habitats connected and examples of actions that can be taken to help protect wildlife corridors.
Institutions: University of New Hampshire
New Hampshire
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
"Taking Action for Wildlife: Identify and Protect Wildlife Corridors", University of New Hampshire, 2022, Accessed from: https://www.takingactionforwildlife.org/resource/identify-protect-wildlife-corridors
https://www.takingactionforwildlife.org/resource/identify-protect-wildlife-corridors
This document provides information about the Berkshire Widllife Linkage, and how the vision and goals provided by the Staying Connected Initiative will be achieved.
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Staying Connected Initiative
Vermont, New York
Poster
landuse planning, appalachian trail, habitat corridor, habitat islands, parcelization, road crossings
conservation, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Staying Connected Initiatve. (2015). The Berkshire Wildlife Linkage: A Corridor for Wildlife and People. Available at http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/Berkshire-Wildlife-Linkage-A-Corridor-for-Wildlife-and-People.pdf
The information contained in this guidance document will inform transportation planning,
People: Laura Farrell
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Transportation, VTrans
Vermont
Report
monitoring, road crossings, transportation management, wildlife crossing structures, wildlife crossings, wildlife movement
methods, management, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
Shilling, F., Cramer, P., Farrell, L., & Reining, C. (2012). Vermont transportation and habitat connectivity guidance document. Vermont Agency of Transportation.
http://216.92.98.160/assets/vtrans_transport_habitat_connectivity_guidance_final_dec2012.pdf
This document provides contacts for landowners to different programs that help landowners and communities learn more about the management of forestland.
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Williamstown, Franklin
Poster
agriculture, wildlife, landuse planning, wildlife connectivity
conservation, ecosystem services, planning
conservation
Staying Connected Initiative. (2016). Be a steward of the Berkshire Wildlife Linkage. Available at http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/Landowner_resources_NBerks_Franklin_DRAFT.pdf
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/Landowner_resources_NBerks_Franklin_DRAFT.pdf
Connecticut Wildlife is the lavishly illustrated, exhaustive overview of the ecosystems of Connecticut, its plants and animals, and the ecological links among the state's wildlife and their habitats--from butterflies to red foxes, jellyfish to double-crested cormorants, poison ivy to phytoplankton. It carefully traces Connecticut's daily, seasonal, annual, and long-term cycles, which range from the dynamics of natural communities to patterns of reproduction and behavior in major groups of organisms. Whether looking at individual species or broad ecosystems, Geoffrey A. Hammerson's conservationist perspective shines in Connecticut Wildlife.
People: Geoffrey A. Hammerson
Institutions: Connecticut Association of Conservation and Inland Wetlands Commissions , Connecticut River Watershed Council
Connecticut
Book
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Hammerson, G. A. "Connecticut Wildlife: Biodiversity, Natural History, and Conservation" 2004, Accessed from https://books.google.com/books?id=FWc3zDq9P10C&pg=PA403&lpg=PA403&dq=forest+fragmentation+connecticut&source=bl&ots=Yxdhces9vo&sig=ACfU3U26eDDRE9USU8rxE3pvjUO0Vcp-NA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiv_bjx8Y3pAhWHgXIEHS9CCBM4ChDoATAGegQIChAB#v=onepage&q&f=false
The 2015 RI WAP is a comprehensive plan that provides direction to and coordination of wildlife conservation efforts over the coming decade.
Institutions: Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management
Rhode Island
Report
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
"Rhode Island Wildlife Action Plan" Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, 2015. Accessed from (http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/fish-wildlife/wildlifehuntered/swap15.php)
http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/fish-wildlife/wildlifehuntered/swap15.php
No additional information available.
Institutions: Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, NatureServe , National Geographic
Rhode Island
Poster
threats
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education, policy
Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies "Rhode Island Wildlife Action Plan" LandScope America, 2020, Accessed from http://www.landscope.org/rhode-island/priorities/
No additional information available.
Institutions: Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, LandScope America
Rhode Island
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
"Rhode Island Wildlife Action Plan" Association of Fish and WIldlife Agencies, 2021. Accessed from (http://www.landscope.org/rhode-island/priorities/)
This website provides information about Cold Hollow to Canada, which aims to provide a healthy and intact forested landscape that supports a strong and sustainable local economy through stewardship, with protection of core wildlife habitat and connectivity across the entire Northern Forest.
Institutions: Cold Hollow to Canada
Enosburg, Westfield, Bakersfield, Belvidere, Waterville, Fletcher, Montgomery, Richford
Website
conservation, northern forest, wildlife, forestland conservation, northeast, forest conservation, wildlife movement
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Cold Hollow to Canada. (n.d.). Available at https://www.coldhollowtocanada.org/
This book summarizes findings from the first scientific conference to address fragmentation in relationship to forest management and the consequences for wildlife populations in the forests of the western United States and Canada.
People: James Rochelle, Leslie Lehmann, Joe Wisniewski
No location information available
Book
forest management, connectivity, habitat fragmentation, habitat threats, threats
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Rochelle, J. A., Lehmann, L. A., and Wisniewski, J. (1999). Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications. Boston, MA: Brill.
This chapter of the journal 'Science and Conservation of Vernal Pools in Northeastern North America' has information on how wildlife in vernal pools are impacted by urbanization. It also explains opportunities and recommendations for conservation.
People: Aram Calhoun, Bryan Windmiller
Institutions: University of Maine
New York, New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Windmiller, B.; Calhoun, A. J. K. "Conserving Vernal Pool Wildlife in Urbanizing Landscapes" Science and Conservation of Vernal Pools in Northeastern North America, 13 August, 2007, pp. 233-251, Accessed from https://www.nae.usace.army.mil/Portals/74/docs/regulatory/VernalPools/Ch12_ScienceConservationofVernalPools.pdf
This forum article highlights the roles that wildlife hosts play in the maintenance and transmission of zoonotic, companion animal, livestock, and wildlife tick-borne pathogens.
People: Jean Tsao, Sarah Hamer , Seungeun Han , Jennifer L. Sidge , Graham J. Hickling
Institutions: Michigan State University , Texas A&M University, Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Schubolt Center for Avian Health , National Veterinary Institute, Department of Disease Control and Epidemiology , Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development , University of Tennessee, Center for Wildlife Health, Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries
No location information available
Article
ticks
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://academic.oup.com/jme/article/58/4/1565/6245992?login=true
Sage Mountain Botanical Sanctuary serves as a critical corridor for terrestrial and riparian wildlife, at the southern end of over 80,000 acres of contiguous forest including the 26,000 acre Groton State Forest.
Institutions: Sage Mountain Botanical Sanctuary
New Hampshire
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"Wildlife Corridor" Sage Mountain Botanical Sanctuary, 2021. Accessed from (https://sagemountain.com/conservation/land-nature/corridor/)
This report is designed for use at the local level to help decision-makers preserve Vermont natural resources, wildlife and cultural heritage.
People: John Austin
Institutions: Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. , Vermont League of Cities and Towns
Vermont
Report
conservation, community based planning, forest preservation, natural heritage
conservation, management
conservation, management
Austin, J., Alexander, C., Marshall, E., Hammond, F., Shippee, J., and Thompson, E. (2013). Conserving Vermont's natural heritage: a guide to community-based planning for the conservation of Vermont's fish, wildlife, and biological diversity. Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department . 136 p.
An educational briefing created by Grow Smart Maine about the impacts of sprawl to wildlife habitat.
Institutions: Grow Smart Maine
Maine
Poster
development, awareness, disturbance, education, forest fragmentation, sprawl
conservation, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Sprawl and Wildlife Habitat. (2015). GrowSmart Maine. Retrieved from https://growsmartmaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Sprawl-and-Wildlife.pdf
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ybg8gPzNUNacQmB-_NN4lqD0clmwxuqA/view
This research identified six state-level environmental policies deemed to be the most consequential for terrestrial wildlife conservation in Vermont: Act 250, Section 248, the Vermont Endangered Species Law, the Vermont Wetlands Rules, Act 171, and Current Use (Use Value Appraisal). A review of relevant caselaw, Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department (VFWD) legislative reports, VFWD-issued guidance documents, and peer-reviewed scientific literature informed the development of the Vermont Wildlife Policy Gap Survey. Utilizing established methodologies, the Vermont Wildlife Policy Gap Survey was designed to identify gaps in Vermont's current regulatory structure for the conservation of wildlife by eliciting feedback from a selected pool of conservation professionals in Vermont.
Institutions: University of Vermont
Vermont
Article
conservation, methods, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, policy
Lacey M. W., "Master's Project: Policy Gap Analysis of Wildlife Conservation Objectives and Environmental Policies in Vermont, USA", University of Vermont, 2022, Accessed from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/rsmpp/27/
This article speaks to the important role of oaks and the production of acorns to support the wildlife in many deciduous forests. Forest management, introduced pests and pathogens and increased deer populations have resulted in significant changes in teh demography of oaks in eastern North America. Effective forest management is important. This article provides reccomendations on management practices.
People: Frank Koch , William M. Healy
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service , North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
McShea W. J., Healy W. M., Devers P., Fearer T., Koch F. H., Stauffer D., Waldon J., "Forestry Matters: Decline of Oaks Will Impact Wildlife in Hardwood Forests", The Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 71, iss 5, p. 1717-1728, 13 December 2010, https://doi.org/10.2193/2006-169
Connect The Coast used spatial models to identify connecting lands for wildlife across the 10-mile buffered portion of the Piscataqua-Salmon Falls watershed that drains through New Hampshire.
People: Peter Steckler , Dea Brickner-Wood
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy, New Hampshire Chapter, Great Bay Resource Protection Partnership
New Hampshire
Report
conservation, methods, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Steckler, P and Brickner-Wood, D. 2019. "Connect The Coast final report." The Nature Conservancy and the Great Bay Resource Protection Partnership. Concord, NH.
https://www.nature.org/content/dam/tnc/nature/en/documents/nh-connect-the-coast-report.pdf
This pamphlet outlines the importance of connected landscapes for wildlife.
People: Monica Erhart
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council , Staying Connected Initiative
Vermont, New York
Poster
species richness, habitat, working forests
ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Erhart, M. (2013). Staying Connected, Keeping Working Forests Available for Wildlife. Staying Connected Initiative. Retrieved from http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/keeping_forests_connected.pdf
http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/keeping_forests_connected.pdf
This article is a summary of work done by Dr. Adrienne Kovach and affiliates on the impacts of habitat fragmentation on the New England cottontail. Dr. Kovach and her affiliates' research has helped conservationists determine where New England cottontail populations are located, better methodologies to survey for New England cottontails, what the genetic structure of different populations is, and how habitat fragmentation can have negative effects on the genetic diversity and health of New England cottontails. Links to the report and other research articles can be found at the bottom of this summary article: https://newenglandcottontail.org/content/connecting-populations.
People: Lindsey Fenderson , Adrienne Kovach, Kathleen O'Brien, Kelly Boland, Walter Jakubas, Katrina Amaral, Michael Palace, Thea Kristensen
Institutions: University of New Hampshire , US Fish & Wildlife Service , Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife
Maine, Connecticut
Report
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Kovach, A. (2016). Final Report for the Cooperative Agreement between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serice and the University of New Hampshire (#F13AC00103).
https://newenglandcottontail.org/content/connecting-populations
This report outlines the current state of Maine's forest habitats and potential future conditions.
People: Barbara Charry
Institutions: Maine Audubon Society
Cumberland, York
Report
amphibians, birds, insects, mammals, mollusks, reptiles, education, outreach, wildlife habitat
ecosystem services
education
Charry, B. (2000). Conserving Wildlife in Maine's Developing Landscape. Maine Audubon Society. Available at http://www.maineaudubon.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MEAud-Conserving-Wildlife-Developing-Landscape.pdf
No additional information available.
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Green Mountain Range
Map
wildlife, corridors, wildlife connectivity, wildlife connectivity planning
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Staying Connected Initiative. (2011). Connectivity Areas and Habitat Blocks - A Regional Perspective [map]. Retrieved from http://216.92.98.160/assets/_15connectivityarea_habitatblocks.pdf
http://216.92.98.160/assets/_15connectivityarea_habitatblocks.pdf
Map identiying connecting habitat between large habitat blocks
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Pittsfield, Brandon
Map
wildlife, corridors, wildlife connectivity planning, wildlife habitat
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Marangelo, P. (2011). Habitat Connectivity, Brandon, VT. Staying Connected Initiative. Available at http://216.92.98.160/assets/brandonconnectivityhabitatblocks11_2011.pdf
http://216.92.98.160/assets/brandonconnectivityhabitatblocks11_2011.pdf
This website provides information about the Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game.
Institutions: Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game
Massachusetts
Website
conservation, wildlife conservation
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game. (n.d.). Available at https://www.mass.gov/orgs/department-of-fish-and-game
Act 171 amended Vermont Planning Statutes to encourage and allow municipalities to address protection of forest blocks and habitat connectors, while also supporting the local forest products industry. After January 1, 2018, municipalities seeking to have their plans approved by their Regional Planning Commission must include additional information on the future land use map and language that identifies state, regional or locally significant forest blocks and habitat connectors. The plan may also include specific policies on how the community will take steps to reduce forest fragmentation, enhance forest health, and support essential ecological functions.
People: Julie Moore
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Natural Resources , Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department , Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation
Vermont
Policy
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
Moore, J. "Act 171 Guidance - Planning: A Key Step Towards Protecting Forest and Wildlife Resources." Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, March 2018, Accessed from https://anr.vermont.gov/sites/anr/files/co/planning/documents/guidance/Act171Guidance.pdf
https://anr.vermont.gov/sites/anr/files/co/planning/documents/guidance/Act171Guidance.pdf
Using a geographic information system and live trapping of turtles, the authors compared the proportion of males, the proportion of adults, and the relative abundance of turtles in 37 ponds to understand the demography of a common aquatic turtle (Chrysemys picta) along a gradient of urbanization in southeastern New Hampshire. They found that turtle abundance increased as the distance to neighboring wetlands decreased and the amount of nesting habitat near pond edges increased.
People: Michael Marchand
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Strafford, Rockingham
Article
demography, fragmentation, aquatic organisms, road crossings, turtles
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Marchand, M.N. & Litvaitis, J.A. (2004). Effects of habitat features and landscape composition on the population structure of a common aquatic turtle in a region undergoing rapid development. Conservation Biology, 18(3), 758-767.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00019.x
No additional information available.
Institutions: Massachusetts Audubon
Massachusetts
Website
conservation, wildlife, advocacy, education, wildlife conservation
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
Mass Audubon. (n.d.). Available at https://www.massaudubon.org
State wildlife agencies are generally charged with conserving all native wildlife and their habitats within their respective state. However, some have suggested that state wildlife agencies in the region are not addressing the decline of early-successional wildlife and habitats sufficiently. This study investigated the extent to which 11 state agencies in this region are creating and maintaining early-successional habitats on public and private lands.
People: James Oehler
Institutions: Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Oehler J. D., "State efforts to promote early-successional habitats on public and private lands in the northeastern United States", v. 185, iss 1-2, p. 169-177, 3 November 2003, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00253-6
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112703002536
The tool described in this essay helps city decision-makers evaluate how different development designs benefit or do not benefit different bird species.
People: Mark Hostetler
Institutions: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
No location information available
Website
conservation, habitat, birds, wildlife, management, ecosystems
landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Hostetler, M., & Archer, J. M. (2017, January 11). Building for Birds: An Online Tool to Evaluate How Different Development Designs Impact Forest Bird Habitat. The Nature of Cities. Available at https://www.thenatureofcities.com/2017/01/11/building-birds-new-online-tool-evaluate-different-development-designs-impact-forest-bird-habitat/
No additional information available.
People: Therese Donovan , James Murdoch , Jessica Espenshade
Institutions: United States Geological Survey (USGS) , Vermont Department of Fish & Wildlife, Non Game and Natural Heritage , Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Ucross High Plains Stewardship Initiative , University of Vermont, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources
Vermont
Article
development, visual preference survey, development acceptability, landscape
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
No citation available.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0203515
This website provides information about the Staying Connected Initiative.
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
New York, New England
Website
communities, community patterns, wildlife connectivity, wildlife habitat, wildlife movement
conservation, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Staying Connected Initiative. (n.d.) Available at http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/
To understand the demography of aquatic turtles to landuse change, the authors investigated the nesting habitats used by adult female painted turtles (Chrysemys picta).
People: E. Baldwin
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Strafford, Rockingham
Article
habitat, reptiles, fragmentation, aquatic organisms, breeding, road crossings, turtles
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Baldwin, E.A., Marchand, M.N., & Litvaitis, J.A. (2004). Terrestrial habitat use by nesting painted turtles in landscapes with different levels of fragmentation. Northeastern Naturalist, 11(1), 41-48.
The authors examined habitat features at several spatial scales that were associated with predation of New England cottontails (Sylvilagus transitionalis) by mammalian carnivores. They found that the perimeter-to-area ratio of an occupied patch, the amount of disturbed habitat within 0.5 km of a patch, and the amount of coniferous forest within 1 km of a patch were greater for killed rabbits than for those that survived.
People: A. Brown
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Strafford
Article
roads, rabbits, fragmentation, connectivity, landscape genetics, new england cottontail
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Brown, A.L., & Litvaitis, J.A. (1995). Habitat features associated with predation of New England cottontails: what scale is appropriate?. Canadian journal of zoology, 73(6), 1005-1011.
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z95-120#.WyqFKKdKiUk
Scientists note that habitat fragmentation is the biggest threat to the health of mature forests. Ron Krupp explains how this negatively effects bird diversity.
People: Ron Krupp
Institutions: Vermont Public Radio
Vermont
Article
diversity, birds, threats
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Krupp, R. "Forest Fragmentation Threatens Bird Diversity" Vermont Public Radio, 26 June, 2018. Accessed from (https://www.vpr.org/programs/2018-06-26/forest-fragmentation-threatens-bird-diversity)
https://www.vpr.org/programs/2018-06-26/forest-fragmentation-threatens-bird-diversity
This report outlines the key habitat features that make the Worcester Range and Northeastern Highlands region important to Vermont's people and animals.
People: Tom Slayton
Institutions: Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. , National Wildlife Federation
Vermont
Report
conservation, habitat connectivity, northeastern highlands, worcester range
ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Slayton, T. (2012). An enduring place: wildlife and people in the Worcester Range through the Northeastern Highlands. Staying Connected Initative.
This article outlines the risk of extinction that fragmented forests face throughout North America and South America.
People: David Edwards
New York, New England
Website
wildlife, disturbance, education, forest patch, threats
drivers, wildlife and habitat
education
Edwards, D. (2015, March 23). Why forest fragmentation risks mass extinctions. Available at https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/03/why-forest-fragmentation-risks-mass-extinctions/
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/03/why-forest-fragmentation-risks-mass-extinctions/
This website provides information about the Passumsic Valley Land Trust (PVLT).
St. Johnsbury
Website
conservation, forestland conservation, wildlife habitat
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Passumpsic Valley Land Trust. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://pvlt.org/
In 2008, the Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies and its partners developed a multi-state monitoring framework to take stock of the condition and conservation of the species and habitats that characterize the region. Building on the 2008 report, this report is the first attempt to implement the recommendations of the monitoring framework.
People: Mark Anderson, Arlene Olivero Sheldon
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
New York, New England
Report
conservation, resource management, policy
conservation, management
education
Anderson, M.G. & Olivero Sheldon, A. (2011). Conservation status of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats in the Northeast landscape. The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Conservation Science.289 p.
This map provides locations of threatened species along with areas of forest fragmentation
Institutions: Data Basin
New York, New England
Map
endangered species, wildlife, habitat threats, landcover, risk assesment, threats, wildlife habitat
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Conservation Biology Institute. (2010). Threatened Species and Forest Fragmentation, Northeast US [map]. Retrieved from https://databasin.org/maps/1177a5b4fec4470e829e29cf575527a3/active
https://databasin.org/maps/1177a5b4fec4470e829e29cf575527a3/active
A guide for landowner to maintaining a connected landscape for wildlife between the northern Green Mountains and the Sutton Mountains of Quebec and beyond by the Staying Connected Initiative.
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Green Mountain Range
Poster
wildlife, landuse planning, habitat connectivity, land management, landscape connectivity
ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Staying Connected Initiative.(2011). Staying Connected in: The Northern Connector. Available at http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/_11ngs_landowner_management_brochure2_11-30-11.pdf
http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/_11ngs_landowner_management_brochure2_11-30-11.pdf
The author investigated the short-term effects of the 1998 ice storm on breeding birds in a northern hardwood forest in central Vermont. Overall, species richness and diversity increased only at ice storm sites, whereas total abundance increased at controls.
People: Steven Faccio
Institutions: VINS (Vermont Institute of Natural Science)
Vermont
Article
forest disturbance, birds, forest management, wildlife
management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
management, education
Faccio, S.D. (2003). Effects of ice storm-created gaps on forest breeding bird communities in central Vermont. Forest Ecology and Management, 186(1), pp.133-145.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112703002329
For wildlife dependent on mature forest living in managed landscapes, habitat loss from land use can outpace habitat recovery from forest regrowth, challenging persistence of habitat specialists. For some species, the effects of habitat loss or fragmentation may also differ between sexes when physiological or behavioral differences influence space use.
People: Erin Simons-Legaard, Daniel Harrison
Institutions: University of Maine , University of Maine, School of Forest Resources , Maine Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology , The University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources
Maine
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Simons-Legaard E., Harrison D., Hepinstall-Cymerman J., Payer D., "Sex-biased habitat selection by American marten in the Acadian Forest", Landscape Ecology, 8 September 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-022-01508-7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-022-01508-7
The authors studied territory placement and foraging behavior of breeding birds in relation to juxtaposition of forest vegetation and logged patches in southern Vermont. They found that different bird species used disturbed vegetation at differing spatial scales, depending on territory size.
People: Richard Lent
Institutions: University of Vermont
Vermont
Article
forest disturbance, birds, wildlife, fragmentation
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Lent, R.A. & Capen, D.E. (1995). Effects of small-scale habitat disturbance on the ecology of breeding birds in a Vermont (USA) hardwood forest. Ecography 18: 97-108.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3682757.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A49578939eb13d4b88886915ee5b46a2f
The authors described regional variation in boreal bird community composition to understand how climate change may affect the boreal avian community.
People: Jeremy Kirchman, Jeremy Kirchman , Joel Ralston, Alyssa FitzGerald, Sara Scanga , Sara Scanga
Institutions: Saint Mary's College, The State University of New York (SUNY), New York State Museum, Utica College
No location information available
Article
No citation available.
This study compared demographic traits of post metamorphic salamanders among old fields, forest interior, and edge habitats over 2 years in order to observe the consequences of forest fragmentation on these salamanders.
People: Betsie B. Rothermel , Raymond D. Semlitsch
Institutions: University of Missouri
New England
Article
salamanders
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Rothermel, B.B.; Semlitsch, R.D. "Consequences of Forest Fragmentation for Juvenile Survival in Spotted (Ambystoma maculatum) and Marbled (Ambystoma opacum) salamanders." Canadian journal of Zoology, 11 July 2006, Accessed from (https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z06-056#.XoSlMohKiUk)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112706000983
No additional information available.
Institutions: Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Terwilliger Consulting , The Nature Conservancy, Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Report
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education, policy
Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management "Rhode Island Wildlife Action Plan" 2015, Accessed from http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/fish-wildlife/wildlifehuntered/swap15.php
http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/fish-wildlife/wildlifehuntered/swap15.php
This report focuses on the issue arising in fragmentation in Vermont from the years of land-use and deforestation. With a vast majority of the land privately and publicly owned by residents, foretes have isolated from one another and lost their enrichment of wildlife and tree species.
People: Michael Snyder
Institutions: Vermont Forest Parks and Recreation
Vermont
Report
water quality, wildlife, fragmentation, advocacy, decision making, edge effects, parcelization, policy
ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, policy
Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. (2015). 2015 Vermont Forest Fragmentation Report. Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. 62 p.
This website provides information about the New England Forestry Foundation.
Institutions: New England Forestry Foundation
New England
Website
communities, education, new england forests, stewardship, wildlife conservation
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
education
New England Forestry Foundation. (n.d.). Available at https://newenglandforestry.org/
This website provides information about the Northern Rivers Land Trust.
Institutions: Northern Rivers Land Trust
Hardwick
Website
agriculture, conservation, forestland conservation, conservation easements, wildlife conservation
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Northern Rivers Land Trust. (n.d.). Available at http://www.northernriverslandtrust.org/
A report of the vulnerability assessment of Maine's species and habitats, the relationship between species vulnerability and Maine Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy ( ME SWCS), to provide information to Maine natural resource managers and policy makers and to facilitate the incorporation of climate change information into upcoming revisions of ME SWCS.
People: Andrew Whitman , Andrew Cutko , Phillip DeMaynadier , Steve Walker , Barbara Vickery , Sally Stockwell , Robert Houston
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Maine Audubon Society , Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife , Maine Department of Agriculture, Concervation and Forestry , Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences , Maine Coast Heritage Trust
Maine
Report
climate change, assessment, natural resources
conservation, methods, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
Whitman, A.; Cutko, A.; deMaynadier, P.; Walker, S.; Vickery, B.; Stockwell, S.; Houston, R. 2014. "Climate Change and Biodiversity in Maine: Vulnerability of Habitats and Priority Species, Manoment Center for Conservation Sciences." Accessed From (https://www.manomet.org/wp-content/uploads/old-files/2013 BwH Vulnerability Report CS5v7_0.pdf)
https://www.manomet.org/wp-content/uploads/old-files/2013 BwH Vulnerability Report CS5v7_0.pdf
No additional information available.
People: Richard H. Yahner
Institutions: Pennsylvania State University, School of Forest Resources
New England
Book
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Yahner, R. H. "Eastern Deciduous Forests, Second Edition: Ecology and Wildlife Conservation." June 5, 2000. Buy online at https://www.amazon.com/Eastern-Deciduous-Forest-Second-Conservation/dp/0816633606
As has been seen more generally with habitat specialist species, this study observed that more fragmented forest harbors fewer dietary specialist caterpillars relative to dietary generalist caterpillars. This project tests several alternative hypothetical mechanisms for this pattern.
People: Michael S. Singer
Institutions: Wesleyan University
Connecticut
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Singer M., "Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Tri-Trophic Interactions", Wesleyan University, Accessed from: https://msinger.faculty.wesleyan.edu/enemy-free-space-and-caterpillar-diet-breadth/
https://msinger.faculty.wesleyan.edu/enemy-free-space-and-caterpillar-diet-breadth/
This study used computer simulations in the context of metapopulation theory to understand the effects of environmental correlation, habitat loss, and habitat management on remaining populations of New England cottontails.
People: John Litvaitis, Rafael Villafuerte
Institutions: The Wildlife Society
New England
Article
habitat loss, new england cottontail
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
The objective was to determine the effects of even-aged timber management on bird species diversity and composition in an extensively forested landscape, the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire. The authors found that bird species diversity was greater on managed than on reserved areas, and there were no species unique to reserved areas.
People: Christopher Welsh
Institutions: The Wildlife Society
Coos, Carroll
Article
timber harvest, edge habitat, neotropical migrants
management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Welsh, C.J. & Healy, W.M. (1993). Effect of even-aged timber management on bird species diversity and composition in northern hardwoods of New Hampshire. Wildlife Society Bulletin, pp.143-154.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3782916.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A340771089c7a3322a0d2ec7093060abd
Amphibian monitoring at Mt. Mansfield provides locally intensive data on a subset of amphibian species. While these data are particularly valuable and allow for an observation of year-to-year population changes of the monitored species at Mt. Mansfield and provide local information on abnormalities, and natural history, they do not allow for the observation of more widespread changes in the distribution and/or natural history (calling times, migration dates, etc.) of the full range of reptiles and amphibians statewide. Nor do they allow for observations of changes in forest health, or the impacts of forest fragmentation and consumption on a larger scale. In addition, there is a real need to get reptile and amphibian natural history and management information out to a wide variety of landowners and land managers as well as other natural resource professionals.
People: James Andrews
Institutions: Vermont Family Forests, Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative (FEMC)
Vermont
Report
reptiles, amphibian, mt. mansfield
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Andrews, J. S. "The Vermont Reptile and Amphibian Atlas." 4 February 2018, Accessed from https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/349/Annual_Atlas_Report_for_FEMC,_2017.pdf
https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/349/Annual_Atlas_Report_for_FEMC,_2017.pdf
The authors incorporated a multiscaled approach (using site, plot, and landscape) to investigate the distribution of activity of medium-sized carnivores relative to habitat edges and the numeric responses of these predators to habitat diversity. They found that populations of generalist predators (raccoons and wild canids) increased as landscapes became more diverse.
People: James Oehler
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Strafford
Article
land use, wildlife, carnivores, canids, generalist predators, habitat edges, human-dominanted habitats
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Oehler, J.D. & Litvaitis, J.A. (1996). The role of spatial scale in understanding responses of medium-sized carnivores to forest fragmentation. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74(11), 2070-2079.
As a result of changes in natural and anthropogenic disturbance regimes, the extent of early-successional forest across much of eastern North American is near historic lows, and continues to decline. This has caused many scientists to identify the conservation of early-successional species as a high priority. This synthesis discusses the conservation implications of this loss of early-successional habitats using examples from the literature on songbirds.
People: David King
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station , University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Environmental Conservation
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
King D. I., Schlossberg S., "Synthesis of the conservation value of the early-successional stage in forests of eastern North America", Forest Ecology and Management, v. 324, 15 July 2014, p. 186-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.001
This article is an extensive overview of the New England-Acadian forests that span New England and the Eastern Townships and the Beauce regions of Quebec and 50 percent of New Brunswick.
Institutions: World Wildlife Fund
New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Davis, M., Gratton, L., Adams, J., Goltz, J., Stewart, C., Buttrick, S., Zinger, N., Kavanagh, K., Sims, M., Mann, G. "New England-Acadian Forests" World Wildlife Fund, 2021. Accessed from (https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0410)
A preliminary assessment involves staff review of known wildlife and fisheries resources of interest and the potential for these resources to occur in the project area or adjacent properties. The department provides a preliminary response indicating the potential for impacts and/or request further on-site investigation.
Institutions: Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department
Vermont
Poster
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services
conservation, management
"Development Review" Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department, 2020, Accessed from https://vtfishandwildlife.com/conserve/development-review
No additional information available.
People: Chris Wedeles , Darren J. H. Sleep
Institutions: Arborvitae Environmental Service , National Council for Air and Stream Improvement
Maine, New England
Report
boreal
methods, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Wedeles, C.; Sleep, D.J.H. December 2008. "Fragmentation in the Boreas Forest and Possible Effects on Terrestrial Wildlife, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement." Accessed From (https://www.ncasi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/tb959.pdf)
This article is an overview of chapter 2 of the 2015 RI Wildlife Action Plan. This chapter of the plan focuses on wildlife habitat.
Institutions: The Providential Gardner
Rhode Island
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
It is necessary to examine the effects of urbanization and associated habitat fragmentation on the spatial ecology of predators, in order to develop a comprehensive understanding and formulate a proactive approach towards biodiversity protection in such areas. This study observed patterns of occurrence and activity of carnivores in four preserves in metropolitan the New York and New Jersey region.
People: Jillian R. Stark , Matthew Aiello-Lammens , Melissa M. Grigione
Institutions: Pace University
New York
Article
carnivores, urbanization
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11252-019-00923-0
This study uses designed scenarios to compare the current harvest regime in Maine, characterized by a reliance on partial harvesting, to the regime that was present prior to forest policy change in the early 1990's, which included more clearcutting but fewer total acreage harvested anually. Simulations allowed us to address the hypothesis that management strategies that include very limited even-aged management and extensive partial harvesting in a predominantly spruce-fir forest will result in timber harvesting rates that are unsustainable, reduced forest carbon stocks, and negative impacts on wildlife habitats.
People: Andrew Lister , Erin Simons-Legaard, Kasey Legaard, Jeremy Wilson , Steve Sader , Brian Stuartevant
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station , University of Maine, School of Forest Resources , Harris Center for Conservation Education
Maine
Report
timber, harvest
conservation, management, ecosystem services
conservation, management
Simons-Legaard, E.; Legaard, K.; Wilson, J.; Sader, S.; Lister, A.; Sturtevant, B. "Long-term Outcomes and Tradeoffs of Forest Policy and Management Practices on the Broad-Scale Sustainability of Forest Resources: Wood Supply, Carbon, and Wildlife Habitat." 31 July 2013, Accessed from https://nsrcforest.org/sites/default/files/uploads/simons-legaard10full.pdf
https://nsrcforest.org/sites/default/files/uploads/simons-legaard10full.pdf
The authors developed a hierarchical model to assess the community response of breeding birds in the Hudson River Valley, New York, to habitat fragmentation and analysed the model using a Bayesian approach. The model revealed that species richness of the observed bird community was maximized in small forest fragments with a high perimeter/area ratio.
People: Elise Zipkin , Amielle DeWan , Andrew Royle
Institutions: Cornell University, Hudson River Estuary Program , United States Geological Survey (USGS), Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Putnam, Rensselaer, Rockland, Ulster, Westchester
Article
biodiversity, species richness, fragmentation, occupancy modeling, hierarchical modeling, imperfect detection
methods, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Zipkin, E.F., DeWan, A. & Andrew Royle, J. (2009). Impacts of forest fragmentation on species richness: a hierarchical approach to community modelling. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(4), pp.815-822.
https://blogs.cornell.edu/hudsonbiodiversity/files/2016/10/Zipkin_DeWan_Royle_2009-1i83ib0.pdf
Following timber harvests, this study observed changes in avian richness and abundance and vegetation structure at both sites compared to preharvest conditions. It also documented differences in arthropod diversity and habitat usage of 6 target songbird species at the Canaan, NH site 8- and 9-years after harvest.
Institutions: Plymouth State University
Canaan
Article
conservation, management, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Reitsma L., "Avian richness increases following group-selection timber harvests in west-central New Hampshire", 27 April, 2021, Accessed from: https://www.proquest.com/openview/73569ff6b02c123e547c7d86832feca3/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Certain bumble bee species, all of which are important pollinators in temperate ecosystems, have been declining due to factors including habitat loss, parasites, pesticides, and climate change. Conservation efforts for these species are difficult, as there is a lack of quantitative data on historical abundance and distrubution. The authors, with the help of 53 citizen scientists, conducted bumble bee surveys in Vermont and identified and digitized bumble bee speciments in 13 collections, showing a trend of srong decline in species abundance, diversity, and richness.
People: Kent McFarland , Leif Richardson , Spencer Hardy, Sara Zahendra
Institutions: University of Vermont , Vermont Center for Ecostudies, VCE , Middlebury College
Vermont
Article
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
No citation available.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204618311927
Contrary to expectations, this study reports surprising benefits experienced by amphibian populations breeding and dwelling in proximity to roads. It shows that roadside populations of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica, exhibit better locomotor performance and higher measures of traits related to fitness compared with frogs from less disturbed environments located further away from roads. These results contrast previous evidence for maladaptation in roadside populations of wood frogs studied elsewhere. These results indicate that altered habitats might not be unequivocally detrimental and at times might contribute to metapopulation success. While the frequency of such beneficial outcomes remains unknown, their occurrence underscores the complexity of inferring consequences of environmental change.
People: Steven P. Brady , Francisco J. Zamora_Camacho , Fredrik A. A. Eriksson , Debora Goedert , Mar Comas , Ryan Calsbeek
Institutions: Dartmouth College , Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD‐CSIC)
Vermont, Norwich
Article
amphibians
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Brady, S. P.; Zamora-Camacho, F. J.; Eriksson, F. A. A.; Goedert, D.; Comas, M.; Calsbeek, R. "Fitter Frogs From Polluted Ponds: The Complex Impacts of Human-Altered Environments." Ecolutionary Applications, Ecolutionary Approaches to Environmental. Biomedical and Socio-Economic Issues, vol. 12, issue 7, Special issue: Maladaptation in Applied Evolution, 12 December 2018, pp. 1360-1370. Accessed from https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12751
No additional information available.
Institutions: Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, The Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program
Massachusetts
Report
forests
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"Forest Core, BioMap2 Components", 2010, Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Accessed from (https://www.mass.gov/doc/forest-core/download)
More than half of the Maine Woods has changed ownership in the last two decades, and natural landscapes are threatened with conversion to small private landholdings. In response to these threats, local community leaders and conservation organizations had begun forming partnerships aimed at protecting these landscapes on a massive scale.
Institutions: National Fish and WIldlife Foundation
Maine
Article
protection
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, policy
"Protecting Habitat in Downeast Maine" National Fish And Wildlife Foundation, Accessed from (https://www.nfwf.org/media-center/featured-stories/protecting-habitat-downeast-maine)
https://www.nfwf.org/media-center/featured-stories/protecting-habitat-downeast-maine
Land-use conversion from natural areas to agriculture and human settlements is causing global biodiversity loss. The authors proposed a human land-use disturbance index (LDI) to assess habitat loss and fragmentation in global biodiversity hotspots from 1992 to 2015. Negative (LDI > 1) and positive (LDI < 1) impacts on habitat were observed in 30 and 6 biodiversity hotspots, respectively. The hotspots with a relatively small proportional area of nature-dominated land were more likely to face habitat loss.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Kong X., Zhou Z., Jiao L., "Hotspots of land-use change in global biodiversity hotspots", Resources, Conservation and Recycling, v. 174, November 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105770
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921344921003797
No additional information available.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Mahan C., Steele M., "The Potential Role of Nematode Parasites in Wildlife Decline: Evidence from Allegheny Woodrats (Neotoma magister), Northern Flying Squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) and Now the Eurasian Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)", 3 March 2022, 10.5772/intechopen.103119
This assessment evaluates the vulnerability of forest ecosystems across the New England region (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, northern New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont) under a range of future climates. We synthesizes and summarizes information on the contemporary landscape, provided information on past climate trends, and described a range of projected future climates. This information was used to parameterize and run multiple vegetation impact models, which provided a range of potential vegetative responses to climate. Finally, these results were brought before a multidisciplinary panel of scientists and natural resource professionals familiar with the forests of this region to assess ecosystem vulnerability through a formal consensus-based expert elicitation process.
People: Anthony D'Amato , Frank Thompson , Maria K. Janowiak , Christopher W. Swanson , Louis Iverson , William D. Dijak , Stephen Matthews , Matthew P. Peters , Anantha M. Prasad
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
New York, New England
Report
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
No citation available.
The objective of this study was to examine artificial nest predation dynamics along a fragmentation gradient (farm woodlots, logged forest stands and contiguous forest) in the conifer dominated Boreal Mixedwood.
People: Keith Hobson, Erin Bayne
Institutions: Canadian Wildlife Service, Saskatoon , University of Saskatchewan, Department of Biology
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
predation, artificial nests
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Bayne, E., Hobson, K. "Artificial Nest Predation Dynamics Along a Forest Fragmentation Gradient: A Preliminary Analysis" Journal of Sustainable Forestry, V. 5, 1997, Issue 1-2, 17 October 2008. https://doi.org/10.1300/J091v05n01_06
This article focuses on giving information on fragmentation, how it impacts wildlife habitat, the different landscape patterns and their faults and ways to combat these issues.
Institutions: Hartford Conservation Comission
Vermont
Poster
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
"Fragmentation: Hartford, Vermont" Hartford Conservation Commission, Accessed from https://www.hartford-vt.org/DocumentCenter/View/187/Fragmentation-PDF
https://www.hartford-vt.org/DocumentCenter/View/187/Fragmentation-PDF
This article is an overview of the impacts of climate change on many aspects of Maine's forests. These changes are climate, forests and wildlife, global warming, air pollution, etc.
Maine
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Strum M., "How Climate Change is Impacting Maine's Forests & Industries that Depend on Them" Forests and Wildlife, 10 September 2020, Accessed from: https://www.nrcm.org/blog/climate-change-impacting-maine-forests/
https://www.nrcm.org/blog/climate-change-impacting-maine-forests/
The author explains forest fragmentation in the context of Maine's forests, detailing drivers and impacts of fragmentation on Maine's landscape and wildlife.
People: Janet McMahon
Institutions: Maine Mountain Collaborative
Maine
Report
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
McMahon, J. (2018). The Environmental Consequences of FOREST FRAGMENTATION in the Western Maine Mountains.
The Special Features Overlay Zones are superimposed over all underlying zoning districts, and include Wetlands, Deer Wintering Areas, Wellhead Protection Areas, Meadowlands, Steep Slopes, Ridgelines, and Wildlife Corridors.
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Policy
landuse planning, community based planning, habitat conservation
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
management, policy
Vermont Natural Resources Council. (n.d.) Section 208: Special Features Overlay Zones. Available at http://vnrc.org/wp-content/uploads/typo3/Publications/SECTION 208.pdf
https://vnrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Special-Features-Overlay-Zone.pdf
This is a compilation of papers from the technical session sponsored by the Wildlife and Fish Ecology Working Group Society of American Foresters' Annual Convention on October 19, 1988 in Rochester, NY.
People: Richard DeGraaf , William M. Healy
Rochester
Report
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
DeGraaf R. M., Healy W. M., "Is Forest Fragmentation a Management Issue in the Northwest?", 19 October 1988, Accessed from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vIQOyw-uScUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=forest+fragmentation+northeast+us&ots=fA1aWv6y-O&sig=83_lkpSRZeV_qKnoMDm_Z7RBg8w#v=onepage&q&f=false
No additional information available.
People: Peter Vickery , Malcolm Hunter, Scott Melvin
Institutions: University of Maine , Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife
Cumberland, Hancock, Lincoln, Sagadahoc, Waldo, Washington, York
Article
grasslands, breeding birds, early successional
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Vickery, P. D., Hunter, M. L., & Melvin, S. M. (1994). Effects of Habitat Area on the Distribution of Grassland Birds in Maine. Conservation Biology. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08041087.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08041087.x
The authors used generalized linear mixed-effect models in an information theoretic framework to assess the factors that explained species presence in remnant habitat patches. They found that the size of remnant habitat patches was the most important driver of species presence indicating that habitat relationships were more important than life history characteristics in predicting the effects of fragmentation.
People: Douglas Keinath, Daniel Doak, Karen Hodges
Institutions: University of Colorado , US Fish and Wildlife Service , The University of British Columbia, Department of Biology
New York, New England
Article
birds, vertebrates, fragmentation, patch size
drivers, wildlife and habitat
education
Keinath, D.A., Doak, D.F., Hodges, K.E., Prugh, L.R., Fagan, W., Sekercioglu, C.H., Buchart, S.H. and Kauffman, M. (2017). A global analysis of traits predicting species sensitivity to habitat fragmentation. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 26(1), pp.115-127.
The need to permanently protect wild lands and waters has never been greater. The Northeast Wilderness Trust is meeting this challenge, working with private landowners and other partners to save wildlife habitat from the Adirondacks to Maine.
Institutions: Northeast Wilderness Trust
Montpelier
Website
conservation, northeastern forests
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Northeast Wilderness Trust. (n.d.). Available athttp://www.newildernesstrust.org/
Focusing primarily on the United States, this book examines the ways that social scientists work with communities, their role in facilitating social learning, informing policy decisions, and contributing to community well being.
People: Ellen Donoghue , Victoria Sturtevant
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Book
communities
conservation, methods, ecosystem services, planning
conservation, management
Donoghue, E., Sturtevant, V. "Forest Community Connections: Implications for Research, Management, and Governance". First edition, 8 December, 2008. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781936331451
The authors examined the response of a forest bird community to the presence of small openings created by patch clear-cutting 0.4-ha plots within an extensive northern hardwood forest. Overall, bird species diversity increased in forested areas containing small openings due to the addition of edge and open- area nesters, but several forest-interior species were adversely affected by the presence of openings.
People: Dave Capen , Stephen Germaine, Stephen Vessey, Stephen Germaine , Stephen Vessey
Institutions: University of Vermont, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources , Bowling Green State University, Department of Biological Sciences
No location information available
Article
birds, forest management, wildlife, fragmentation
Germaine, S.S., Vessey, S.H. & Capen, D.E. (1997). Effects of small forest openings on the breeding bird community in a Vermont hardwood forest. Condor, pp.708-718.
https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v099n03/p0708-p0718.pdf
The author employed a hierarchically structured planning unit framework to a heuristic reserve design model for the northern forest of New England. Results of the reserve design models and landscape metrics indicated that a hierarchically structured planning-unit framework may lessen the trade-off between reserve connectivity and cost efficient feature representation, when compared to the three single-scale schemes.
People: Mischa Hey
Institutions: University of Vermont, Wildlife and Fisheries Biology
New England
Article
community patterns, modeling, wildlife, connectivity, parcelization
methods, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Hey, M.J. (2006). A Spatially Hierarchical Approach to Systematic Reserve Design in the Northern Forest of New England. MS Thesis, Wildlife and Fisheries Biology, The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont. Available at http://primo.uvm.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=UVM&docid=UVM_VOYAGER1543535&context=L&search_scope=uvm_voyager&lang=en_US
This poster explains what the Staying Connected Initiative and how habitat connectivity can help combat climate change.
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Vermont, Maine, New York, New Hampshire
Poster
climate change mitigation, wildlife habitat
conservation, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Staying Connected Initiative. (2012). Staying Connected: Habitat Connectivity is a Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. Available at http://www.stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/habitat_connectivity_is_climate_change_adaptation_poster_2012.pdf
This short article on WBUR outlines the problems with light pollution and forest fragmentation in the northeastern US.
People: Bill Eccleston
Institutions: Rhode Island Public Radio, New England News Collaborative
Rhode Island
Website
wildlife, development, connectivity, corridor, land conservation
conservation, drivers
conservation, education
Brookins, A. (2017, October 9). R.I. Land Conservationists Worry Power Plant Will Fragment Forest, Harm Species. WBUR News. Available at http://www.wbur.org/news/2017/10/09/rhode-island-power-plant-conservationists
http://www.wbur.org/news/2017/10/09/rhode-island-power-plant-conservationists
This article provides information on recent land purchases that will help to augment town revenue, while ensuring clean drinking water, protecting wildlife habitat, and providing enhanced recreational opportunities
People: Ann Simonelli
Institutions: The Conservation Fund
Gorham, Milan, New Hampshire
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Simonelli, A. "New Hampshire Towns of Gorham And Milan Expand Protection For Community Forests" The Conservation Fund, August 3, 2020. Accessed from (https://www.conservationfund.org/impact/press-releases/2278-community-forests-expand-protection-in-new-hampshire)
No additional information available.
People: Henry Woolsey , Andrew Finton , James DeNormandie
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Massachusetts Audubon , Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, The Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program
Massachusetts
Report
conservation, methods, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
Woolsey, H.; Finton, A.; DeNormandie, J.; "BioMap2: Conserving the Biodoversity of Massachusetts in a Changing World" 2010, Accessed from https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2016/08/wi/biomap2-summary-report.pdf
https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2016/08/wi/biomap2-summary-report.pdf
Information about the New England cottontail and how you can manage your land for habitat is included in this guide.
People: Margaret Arbuthnot
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service , United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Environmental Defense Fund
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
landowners, new england cottontail
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
No citation available.
https://www.edf.org/sites/default/files/8828_New-England-Cottontail-Guide_0.pdf
This study evaluated the North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (NALCC) proxy models of LC and represented species framework across 13 states in the northeastern United States from Virginia to Maine. It validated a suite of questions related to co-occurrence of proxy and represented species with a compilation of independent datasets.
People: Scott Schwenk , Daniel Harrison, Cynthia Loftin, Cynthia Loftin , Petra Wood , Zachary G. Loman , William V. Deluca
Institutions: North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative, Maine Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Environmental Conservation , Maine Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology
No location information available
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-021-01294-8
This study evaluated the North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (NALCC) proxy models of LC and represented species framework across 13 states in the northeastern United States from Virginia to Maine. It validated a suite of questions related to co-occurrence of proxy and represented species with a compilation of independent datasets.
People: Scott Schwenk , Daniel Harrison, Cynthia Loftin, Petra Wood , Zachary G. Loman , William V. Deluca
Institutions: University of Maine , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Maine Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Maine Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology , West Virginia University, West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-021-01294-8
Massachusetts has more than 3 million acres of forested land, and about 75% of that land is privately owned. This means that private landowners are positioned to be the most significant contributors to creating and maintaining habitat for forest birds and other wildlife.
Institutions: Massachusetts Audubon
Massachusetts
Report
timber harvest, coarse woody debris, leaf litter, understory vegetation, forest management, forest birds, forest patch
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Massachusetts Audubon Society, Inc. (2018). Managing Forests for Trees and Birds in Massachusetts. Available at https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=2ahUKEwjig7OPpazeAhXRmeAKHeTiA7gQFjACegQIBhAC&url=https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2018/04/24/ma-management-guide-for-web.pdf&usg=AOvVaw39Tt0wBr4OOXZdh5P-NIUT
https://www.massaudubon.org/our-conservation-work/wildlife-research-conservation/forest-birds
This resolution outlines the many ways that ecological connectivity supports climate change resilience, forest health and wildlife health goals in the New England states and eastern Canadian provinces, and directs agencies within these jurisdictions to elevate ecological connectivity in the natural resource and transportation planning work.
New England
Policy
biodiversity, climate change resilience, landscape connectivity, transportation
planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
policy
New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers. 2016. Resolution 40-3 : Resolution on Ecological Connectivity, Adaptation to Climate Change, and Biodiversity Conservation
https://www.coneg.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/40-3-Ecological-Connectivity-EN.pdf
The article discusses the New England Clean Energy Connect (NECEC) Powerline and the impacts this powerline could have on sensitive wildlife, as the porposed powerline path would cut the right-of-way through previously unfragmented swaths of forest in Maine.
People: Lori Valigra
Institutions: Bangor Daily News
Maine
Website
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
Rhode Island Resource Conservation and Development Area Council Inc. started the Rhode Island Coverts Program in Rhode Island to help woodland owners conserve their land and protect wildlife habitats in an effort to sustain forests and prevent further fragmentation.
Institutions: Rhode Island Resource Conservation & Development Area Council, Inc.
Rhode Island
Website
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
Rhode Island Resource Conservation and Development Area Council, Inc. "Rhode Island Coverts Project Introduction" 2018, Accessed from http://www.rircd.org/covertsprojectintroduction.htm
This study documents the change in private, rural parcel dynamics from 2004 to 2010 in the Catskill region at the township scale. A parcel density map was developed to observe trends in distribution of small parcels.
People: David Newman , Rene Germain , Cassandra N. Pinkoski , Avik Chatterjee , S. Scott Shannon
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY)
Catskill, New York
Report
catskills
conservation, planning, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Pinkoski, C. N. "Resource management to rural residential: Tools to monitor parcelization in the Catskill Region of New York State." April 2014, Accessed from https://search.proquest.com/openview/5f9644aa11e12e245f58cd97dc0d6a81/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
An overview of Massachusetts forests quality based on data from the USDA Forest Service periodic inventories.
People: Richard H. Widmann
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station , Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife
Massachusetts
Book
trends
conservation, methods, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
Widmann, R.H. 2002. "Trends in Massachusetts Forests: A Half-century of Change." Accessed From (https://books.google.com/books?id=TjKI0sqcTw4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false)
This report presents six papers from the technical session sponsored by the Wildlife and Fish Ecology Working Group, Society of American Foresters' Annual Convention, October19, 1988, Rochester, New York. These papers are used to determine the effects of forest fragmentation on the northeastern region of the United States.
People: Richard DeGraaf , William M. Healy
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
New York, New England
Report
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
DeGraaf, R. M.; Healy, W. M. "Is Forest Fragmentation a Management Issue in the Northeast?" 1990, Accessed from https://www.fs.fed.us/ne/newtown_square/publications/technical_reports/pdfs/scanned/gtr140.pdf
Birds were surveyed at log landings and forest/clearcut borders in the hardwood forest type of the White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) of New Hampshire during the breeding seasons of 1989 and 1990 to examine the possibility of log landings functioning as wildlife openings.
People: James W. Tucker , David P. Olson
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Auburn University, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences , Auburn University, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences
New Hampshire
Article
white mountain national forest
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Tucker, J. W., Jr., Olson, D. P. "Birds at Log Landings in the White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire" Maine Naturalist 2, no. 2 (1994): 91-104. Accessed August 30, 2021. doi:10.2307/3858252.
Boston University researchers Lucy Hutyra and Luca Morreale, along with scientists from Harvard Forest and The City University of New York, find that trees along the edges of temperate forests grow faster and are denser as a result of fragmentation.
People: Gina Mantica
Institutions: Boston University
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York
Article
conservation, management, drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Mantica G., "Growing forests "a rare piece of good news in climate science"", Boston University, 6 January, 2022. Accessed from: https://www.bu.edu/hic/2022/01/06/growing-forests-a-rare-piece-of-good-news-in-climate-science/
https://www.bu.edu/hic/2022/01/06/growing-forests-a-rare-piece-of-good-news-in-climate-science/
This article explains the findings of two studies from Boston University which found that trees around the edges of urban forests grow faster and the soil gives off less carbon dioxide than scientists expected.
People: Barbara Moran
Institutions: WBUR News
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Moran B., "Urban forests may store more carbon that we though, study finds", wbur, Boston University, Accessed from: https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/02/16/forest-fragments-northeast-us-climate-change-soil-respiration
https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/02/16/forest-fragments-northeast-us-climate-change-soil-respiration
Report advocating for legislative action to keep forests intact.
People: Steven Sinclair
Institutions: Vermont Forest Parks and Recreation
Vermont
Poster
resource management, wildlife, fragmentation, forest stewardship, land ownership
management, ecosystem services
conservation, management, policy
Sinclair, S. (2016). Forest Fragmentation. Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation.
http://vtcommunityforestry.org/sites/default/files/pictures/arbor_day_2016_frag.pdf
No additional information available.
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council , Front Porch Community Planning and Design
Vermont
Report
forest conservation, planning
conservation, management
conservation, management
Fidel, J., McCarthy, K. and Murry, S. (2013). Community strategies for Vermont's forest and wildlife: a guide for local action. Vermont Natural Resources Council. Available at http://vnrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/VNRC-Forestland-Conservation-10-1-links.pdf
http://vnrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/VNRC-Forestland-Conservation-10-1-links.pdf
A lot of forested land around the world is privately owned, making voluntary conservation on private lands crucial for preventing forest loss and mitigating forest fragmentation. Research has shown that social factors, such as economics, can be used for positive outcomes in forest management on private lands, and the authors sought to determine if forest management for the benefit of wildlife would have a similar impact on voluntary forest management.
People: Seth Lutter, Ashley Dayer, Amanda Rodewald, Darin McNeil, Jeffery Larkin
Institutions: Cornell University , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, American Bird Conservancy
No location information available
Article
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
No citation available.
Forest fragmentation in North America concerns many biologists because of its effects on wildlife populations. One group that has demonstrated particular sensitivity is Neotropical migrant birds. This reports on a study of Ovenbirds (Seiurus aurocapillus) in forest fragments in a suburban landscape in eastern Massachusetts to determine effects of cowbird parasitism on Ovenbird reproductive success.
People: Marta J. Hersek , Michelle A. Frankel , John A. Cigliano , Frederick E. Wasserman
Institutions: Boston University , Boston University, Department of Biology, Bradford College, Division of Natural Science
Massachusetts
Article
populations, migratory birds
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
No citation available.
In collaboration with the Vermont Community Foundation, the High Meadows Fund is inviting proposals for improving forest health and integrity in Vermont. The goal is to foster collaborative approaches to creating resilient, adaptable and healthy forests that pay dividends for wildlife, and contribute to the quality of life and cultural heritage of all Vermonters, including, but not limited to, those who depend on the forests for their livelihoods.
Institutions: High Meadows Fund, Vermont Community Foundation
Vermont
Report
forest health
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
"Improving Forest Ecosystem Health and Integrity." High Meadows Fund, Vermont Community Foundation, September 2018, Accessed from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51b0ce25e4b0e8d244de368b/t/5b9bd996aa4a994465e2da21/1536940439305/2018-09-14+HMF+Forest+Health+and+Integrity+RFP.pdf
This report qualitatively compared the efficacy of two types of conservation assistance programs available in Vermont: traditional programs offered through the Natural Resources Conservation Service, and a simplified, accelerated program offered through a non-governmental partnership called Woods, Wildlife, and Warblers. The results from this survey, which was sent to 2,122 randomly selected Vermont family forest owners and had a cooperation rate of 38%, are presented.
Institutions: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Vermont
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, policy
Harrington M. E., "The Efficacy of Habitat Conservation Assistance Programs for Family Forest Owners in Vermont", 2021, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-5698
The overall forest cover of New York State may have reached a peak, according to a new federal report. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service conducted an inventory of forests in the state between 2008 and 2012 and found that while forested land is increasing in some areas, fragmentation and invasive pests are destroying trees elsewhere.
People: Joshua Learn
Institutions: The Wildlife Society
New York
Article
emerald ash borer, forest service, forest fragmentation, hemlock woolly aldelgid, invasives
management, landscape pattern and connectivity
education, policy
Learn, J. R. (2015, December 4). New York State Forests May Be at Their Peak. The Wildlife Society. Retrieved April 12, 2018, from http://wildlife.org/new-york-state-forests-may-be-at-their-peak-report/
http://wildlife.org/new-york-state-forests-may-be-at-their-peak-report/
The Forests on the Edge project seeks to improve understanding of the processes and thresholds associated with increases in housing density in private forests and likely effects on the contributions of those forests to timber, wildlife and water resources. This report, the first in a series, displays and describes housing density projections on private forests, by watershed, across teh conterminous United States.
People: David Theobald, Ron McRoberts , Mark Nelson , Mike Eley , Mike Dechter , Susan Stein , Ralph J. Alig , Marcy Carr
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service , United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Book
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Stein S. M., McRoberts R. E., Alig R. J., Nelson M. D., Theobald D. M., Eley M., Dechter M., Carr M., "Forests on the Edge: Housing Develipment on America's Private Forests", 2005, Accessed from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=o8OtV6o4zu4C&oi=fnd&pg=PP7&dq=forest+parcelization+rhode+island&ots=nta0vCllKs&sig=HA_FvLe6exX0NPfhAejChgzzEtc#v=onepage&q&f=false
No additional information available.
People: Kathleen Bell, Cynthia Loftin, Cynthia Loftin , Abigail Kaminski , Dana Marie Bauer , Erik J. Nelson
Institutions: Maine Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Maine, School of Economics , Clark University , Clark University, George Perkins Marsh Institute , Bowdoin College
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
urban
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Kaminski, A., Bauer, D. M., Bell, K. P., Loftin, C. S., Nelson, E. J. "Using landscape metrics to characterize towns along an urban-rural gradient". Landscape Ecol, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01287-7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-021-01287-7
Grouse are a species that require early successional forests. The populations of Grouse in New England have declined as the forests have matured. This study focuses on habitat selection and home range size of ruffed grouse in oak-hickory forests in Rhode Island.
People: Brian Tefft, Erik G. Endrulat , Scott R. McWilliams
Institutions: University of Rhode Island, Department of Natural Resources Science, Rhode Island Division of Fish & Wildlife, Rhode Island Natural History Survey
Rhode Island
Article
habitat selection, home range, ruffed grouse
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
No additional information available.
People: Mariana Napolitano Ferreira , Wendy Elliott , Rachel Goldon Kroner , Margaret F. Kinnaird , Paula R. Prist , Paula Valdujo , Mariana M. Vale
Institutions: World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International , Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Biociencias , Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Ferreira, M.N., elliott, W., Kroner, R.G., kinnaird, M.F., Prist, P.R., Valdujo, P., Vale, M.M. "Drivers and Causes of Zoonotic Diseases: An Overview" Parks, Vol 21 (Special Issue, March 2021. Accessed from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel-Golden-Kroner/publication/349990389_Drivers_and_causes_of_zoonotic_diseases_An_overview/links/607c5569907dcf667bab3d85/Drivers-and-causes-of-zoonotic-diseases-An-overview.pdf
The objectives of this study were to better understand the spatial and population structure of Bobcats in Rhode Island. They specifically examined space use, resource selection, and population genetics.
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service , University of Rhode Island, Department of Natural Resources Science, Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Rhode Island Division of Fish & Wildlife
Rhode Island
Article
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Mayer A. E., McGreevy J. Jr, Sullivan M. E., Brown C., Husband T. P., Gerber B. D., "Population Genetics and Spatial Ecology of Bobcats (Lynx rufus) in a Landscape with a High Density of Humans in New England", Northeastern Naturalist, 28(4):408-429 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1656/045.028.0401
The objectives of this study were to investigate the landscape occupancy dynamics of bobcats in a highly developed and densely populated region of the northeastern United States to evaluate the sensitivity of bobcat occurrence to natural and anthropogenic landscape features.
Institutions: University of Rhode Island, Department of Natural Resources Science, Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Rhode Island Division of Fish & Wildlife
Rhode Island
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Mayer A. E., McGreevy T. J. Jr., Brown C., Ganoe L. S., Gerber B. D., "Transient persistence of bobcat (Lynx rufus) occurrence throughout a human-dominated landscape", Population Ecology, v. 64, iss 4, p. 323-335, 23 March 2022, https://doi.org/10.1002/1438-390X.12123
This report is an overview of the results of a reintroduction of the American Marten in Vermont.
People: Richard DeGraaf , Clay Grove , Robert Brooks , Chris Bernier , Todd Fuller, Frank Thompson
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station , United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Green Mountain National Forest , Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department , University of Massachusetts, Department of Natural Resources Conservation
Vermont
Article
american marten
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"Moruzzi, T. L.; Royar, K. J.; Grove, C.; Brooks R. T.; Bernier, C.; Thompson, F. L. Jr.; DeGraaf, R. M.; Fuller, T. K. ""Assessing an American Marten, Martes americana, reintroduction in Vermont."" Canadian Field-Naturalist 117(2): 190-195. 2003, Accessed from https://www.canadianfieldnaturalist.ca/index.php/cfn/article/view/681/682"
https://www.canadianfieldnaturalist.ca/index.php/cfn/article/view/681/682
How landowners steward their property has the potential to affect timber supply; wildlife habitat and biodiversity; forest carbon sequestration; and a variety of recreational opportunities. Two social science surveys were implemented to explore landowner decision making and behavioral intentions. Social, environmental, and community psychology constructs served as the underlying theoretical framework.
People: Michael Ryan Quartuch , John Daigle
Institutions: University of Maine
Maine
Report
biodiversity, carbon
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Quartuch, M.R. May 2014. "Sustaining Forests Through Social, Environmental, and Community Psychology constructs." Accessed from (https://search.proquest.com/openview/8a86042b46d52aca339aae9fb7ac2f56/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y)
The authors analyzed subdivision trends in Vermont by using state Grand List data for 2003 and 2009 to establish a database of parcels of land in the state, compiled by class size. The analysis goals were to: (1) quantify the extent of subdivision and the degree to which subdivision is affecting the viability of undeveloped land for resource management; (2) quantify and understand the extent to which residential development is occurring on parcels that are larger than needed for a residence; and (3) investigate and document paaerns that may be relevant for policies and programs that support resource management and/or discourage fragmentation.
People: Deb Brighton
Institutions: Northeastern States Research Cooperative , Vermont Natural Resources Council
Fletcher, Stowe, Elmore, Calais, Middlesex, Norwich, Bennington, Hinesburg
Report
resource management, fragmentation, forest stewardship, parcelization, policy, policy making, wildlife conservation
management
conservation, management, policy
Brighton, D., Fidel, J., Shupe, B., Sinclair, S. and Austin, J. (2010). Informing land use planning and forestland conservation through subdivision and parcelization trend information. Vermont Natural Resources Council.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rnkZm13s_NGiv46Xvcrpef-OEmIxYbq_/view
This datasets provides summary statistics on town parcelization statistics and trends for all towns in Vermont.
Institutions: Northeastern States Research Cooperative , Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Dataset
resource management, fragmentation, forest planning, forest stewardship, parcelization, policy, wildlife conservation
management, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
Vermont Natural Resources Council. (2010). Informing Land Use Planning and Forestland Conservation Through Subdividision and Parcelization Trend Information Dataset. Available at http://www.vnrc.org/subdivisionreport/
The Black River Valley lies between the Tug Hill Plateau and the Adirondack Park -- the two largest core habitat blocks in the western part of the Northern Appalachian region -- and consists of 650,000 acres of forest. Mapping and modeling work by Two Countries, One Forest, The Nature Conservancy, and others identified the Black River Valley as a regionally important linkage.
People: Gustave Goodwin , Michelle Brown
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Staying Connected Initiative
New York
Report
black river valley, core habitat, landscape connectivity
conservation, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Goodwin, G., Rinehart, K., Rafferty, A., Brown, M., Cheeseman, C. (2012). Securing permeable roadways for wide-rangingwildlife in the Black River Valley. The Nature Conservancy, Adirondack Chapter.
This action plan for Maine NRCS identifies conservation targets, major resource concerns for each conservation target, and discusses opportunities for NRCS programs to help alleviate or solve identified resource concerns.
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Maine Natural Resources Conservation Service
Maine
Report
resource
conservation, methods, management, planning
conservation, management, policy
Natural Resources Conservation Service. June 2006. "NRCS Action Plan to Conserve: Identified Priority Fish and Wildlife Species and Habitat in Maine." Accessed From (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs141p2_001960.pdf)
The objective of this project was to delineate road-less forest patches throughout New York State, based on the latest version of the National Land Cover Dataset (2016), and then to assess the condition of those patches within the Hudson River Estuary Watershed.
Institutions: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation , New York Department of Environmental Conservation, New York Natural Heritage Program
New York
Article
assessment
conservation, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"Hudson Valley Forest Patch Update and Assessment" New York National Heritage Program, Division of Water, 31 December, 2020. Accessed from (https://www.nynhp.org/projects/hudson-valley-forest-patches/)
https://www.nynhp.org/projects/hudson-valley-forest-patches/
A method for analyzing and mapping forest parcel sizes in the Northeastern United States is presented. A decision tree model was created that predicts forest parcel size from spatially explicit predictor variables: population density, State, percentage forest land cover, and road density.
People: Brett Butler , Susan L. King
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
landscape pattern and connectivity
Butler B. J., King S. L., "Assessment and Mapping of Forest Parcel Sizes", 2005, Accessed from: https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/14259
Forests have become increasingly fragmented throughout the US, with residential development serving as the primary driver of these changes. These altered landscapes have provided suitable conditions for a broad range of wildlife, including blacklegged ticks and their hosts. Lawns dominate residential landscapes, and thus their management has the potential to reduce the likelihood of contact with ticks in residential yards. This study tested the hypothesis that lawn mowing frequency influences tick occurrence in 16 suburban yards in Springfield, MA.
People: Susannah B. Lerman , Vincent D'Amico
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station , University of Massachusetts, UMass
Springfield, Massachusetts
Report
ticks
methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
No citation available.
What Is Forest Fragmentation,and Why Is It Important? Forest fragmentation refers to a loss of forest and the division of the remaining forest into smaller blocks. Fragmentation is of concern primarily because of its impact on the conservation of biological diversity. Forest fragmentation can affect the amount and quality of habitat for many wildlife species (Fahrig 2003, Roundtable on Sustainable Forests 2000). Fragmented forests may consist of patches of forest too small to maintain viable populations of certain species. Fragmentation is also an issue because the resulting smaller blocks of forest may not be viable units for forest management (Roundtable on Sustainable Forests 2000).
People: Kurt Riitters
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Riitters K. H. "Forest Fragmentation", 2007 pp 9-15 In: Forest health monitoring: 2005 national technical report. General Technical Report SRS-104. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
This article gives descriptions of different kinds of major habitat loss in the United States, their causes and how to combat those losses.
Institutions: National Wildlife Federation
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, management, drivers
conservation, management, education
"Habitat Loss" National WIldlife Federation. Accessed from (https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Threats-to-Wildlife/Habitat-Loss)
https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Threats-to-Wildlife/Habitat-Loss
The combination of high population density and forestland ownership puts the Connecticut's forest resource at risk and places a premium on understanding the relationship of development patterns, especially forest fragmentation and landscape parcelization, to the physical changes in the landscape. Forest extent and fragmentation will be mapped for a 40-year period. The relationship between land subdivision and forest fragmentation will be examined. Correlations of these trends will be made with observable trends in regulatory and policy decisions and characteristics of the landscape.
People: James Hurd , Daniel Civco, Brian M. Holdt
Institutions: University of Connecticut
Connecticut
Report
trends
conservation, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Holdt, B. M.; Civco, D. L.; Hurd, J. D. "Forest Fragmentation Due To Land Parcelization And Subdivision: A Remote Sensing And GIS Analysis." May 2004, Accessed from http://clear.uconn.edu/\/publications/research/tech_papers/Holdt_et_al_ASPRS2004.pdf
The author writes about Maine Audubon's position on New England Clean Energy Connect (NECEC), a transmission line that would carve a 150 foot corridor through a 53 mile stretch of remote woods in Maine. Maine Audubon reviewed the environmental impacts study provided by Central Maine Power (CMP) and felt that habitat fragmentation was not adequately addressed to properly protect sensitive wildlife species. To read more articles related to this story, including impacts on the Wood Turtle, American Marten, and Ovenbird, please visit Maine Audubon North Woods blog at: https://www.maineaudubon.org/news/category/advocacy/north-woods/
People: Eliza Donoghue
Institutions: Maine Audubon Society
Maine
Website
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education, policy
Donoghue, E. (2019, April 2). New England Clean Energy Connect and the Impacts of Forest Fragmentation. Retrieved from https://www.maineaudubon.org/news/new-england-clean-energy-connect-and-the-impacts-of-forest-fragmentation/
https://www.maineaudubon.org/news/category/advocacy/north-woods/
This conference brought together scientists and managers from federal, state and local agencies, along with private-sector interests to examine key concepts involving sustainable ecological systems and ways in which to apply these concepts to ecosystem management. Session topics were: ecological consequenses of land and water use changes, biology of rare and declining species and habitats, conservation biology and restoration ecology, developing and applying ecological theory to management of ecological systems, sustainable ecosystems and forest health, and sustainable ecosystems to respond to human needs. A plenary session established the philosophical and historical contexts for ecosystem management.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Book
conservation, methods, management, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Covington W. W., DeBano L. F., "Sustainable Ecological Systems: Implementing an Ecological Approach to Land Management", 12-15 July 1993, Accessed From: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=RRqHo7br_L4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA85&dq=forest+fragmentation+new+york&ots=f31o8FtREe&sig=gzEKjbyoq-RiwBIJ16FUxXEnFGo#v=onepage&q=forest fragmentation new york&f=false
A joint project of the Natural Areas Conservancy and NYC Parks, the Forest Management Framework for New York City is a strategic and comprehensive plan to bolster and protect New York City's vital urban forests. It is the first citywide vision for this critical piece of infrastructure. The plan is intended to guide restoration, management, and community engagement for 7,300 acres of New York City's forested parkland. The 25- year plan includes the process, costs, steps, recommendations, best practices, and goals for forest management in NYC. It marks the culmination of six years of research, data collection, and analysis by NAC scientists.
New York
Report
conservation, methods, management
conservation, management
Pregitzer C. C., Helen M. F., Forgoine H. M., King K. L., Charlop-Powers S., Greenfield J., "Forest Management Framework for New York City", 2018, Natural Areas Conservancy, New York, NY. Accessed from: https://naturalareasnyc.org/content/forests/fmf-2019-update-singles.pdf
https://naturalareasnyc.org/content/forests/fmf-2019-update-singles.pdf
This article covers topics of forest fragmentation, parcelization, land use trends in forests, statewide reports and initiatives, strategies, issues related to industrial scale SAP extraction, federal and state laws related to water pollution from logging and regulation of water pollution from public and private roads and driveways.
People: Jamey Fidel
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Article
water quality
conservation, management, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, policy
Fidel, J. "Maintiaining The Integrity of Forests and Water Quality: Challenges and Opportunities" Vermont Natural Resources Council, July 30, 2020. Accessed from (https://www.friendsofthemadriver.org/uploads/1/0/5/0/105053173/7-30-20_fidel___groveman_webinar_for_r2r.pdf)
Despite that image, the ability of woodlands to provide all those benefits is threatened by their continued loss and by fragmentation of the canopy. The rate at which the construction of roads, subdivisions and other human development continue to break up large, contiguous blocks of forest into an increasing number of smaller pieces is alarming. Fragmentation divides up the resource, and these islands of woodland provide limited benefits.
People: Christopher Riely
Institutions: Providence Journal
No location information available
Article
Riely C., "Development Threatens R.I. Woodlands", 3 March 2018, Accessed from: https://www.providencejournal.com/story/opinion/2018/03/03/my-turn-development-threatens-ri-woodlands/13764670007/
This article outlines an integrative approach that could be used to evaluate the economic and ecological consequences of specific forest regulation policies.
People: Tara Michele Barrett
Institutions: University Of California, Berkeley
Maine
Article
timber, harvest
methods, management, planning, drivers
conservation, management, policy
Barrett, T.M., "A methodology for evaluation of the economic, forest fragmentation, and wildlife habitat effects of policies restricting size and adjacency of clearcut timber harvests" ProQuest, University of California, Berkeley. 1996, Accessed from (https://www.proquest.com/openview/33529460caf5cd25d9f92bb5485c056c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y)
The authors mapped the Human Footprint for the Northern Appalachian/Acadian ecoregion at a 90-m resolution using best available data on human settlement, access, land use change, and electrical power infrastructure.
People: Gillian Woolmer , Gillian Woolmer
Institutions: Wildlife Conservation Society of Canada
No location information available
Map
fragmentation, connectivity, human impacts
Woolmer, G., Trombulak, S.C., Ray, J.C., Doran, P.J., Anderson, M.G., Baldwin, R.F., Morgan, A. & Sanderson, E.W. (2008). Rescaling the human footprint: a tool for conservation planning at an ecoregional scale. Landscape and Urban Planning, 87(1), pp.42-53. //doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.04.005
https://2c1forest.databasin.org/galleries/ff9e496d5eb14aadafa22064462c5e65#expand=56591
This review paper explores differences in carbon dynamics observed across biomes through a trade?offs framework that considers edge microenvironmental changes and limiting factors to productivity. The review concludes that in the mesic northeastern US, large increases in carbon stocks and productivity are found near the temperate forest edge, with over 23% of the forest area within 30 m of an edge. Changes in the wind, fire, and moisture regimes near tropical forest edges result in decreases in carbon stocks and productivity.
People: Andrew Reinmann , Jonathan Thompson , Lucy Hutyra , Ian Smith , Julia Marrs
Institutions: Boston University , Harvard University
New York, New England
Article
stand structure, biodiversity, microclimate, carbon sequestration, edge effects
ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Smith, I.A., Hutyra, L.R., Reinmann, A.B., Marrs, J.K. and Thompson, J.R. (2018). Piecing together the fragments: elucidating edge effects on forest carbon dynamics. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 16(4), pp.213-221.
The authors built a cellular automata model to simulate changes in forest cover of the Northern Forest (northeastern US) from 2015 to 2075, based on historical trends from 1985 to 2015. While there was an overall increase in forest cover between 2000 and 2015, there was a trend of decreasing forest area across the Northern Forest, which continued in the simulations. In both observed and simulated time periods, forest fragmentation increased, which posed a major threat to the Northern Forest.
People: Jennifer Pontius , David Gudex-Cross , Alison Adams , Gillian Galford
Institutions: University of Vermont
New York
Article
northern forest, fragmentation
conservation, management, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-019-00896-7
ECOSUD is a challenge for the creation of a new science in line with Prigogine's statement that "at all levels we observe events associated with the emergence of novelties and narrative elements, which we may associate with the creative power of nature". This is not only a platform to present novel research related to ecological problems from all over the world; it also gives opportunities for new emergent ideas in science arising from the cross fertilization of different disciplines, including mathematical models and eco-informatics, evolutionary thermodynamics and biodiversity, structures in ecosystems modelling and landscapes to mention but a few.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Book
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, drivers
conservation, management, education
Brebbia C. A., Tiezzi E., "Ecosystems and Sustainable Development VII", 2009, Accessed from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4nzNS-veZFMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA141&dq=forest+parcelization+rhode+island&ots=EkWCfY5XTr&sig=gCc8CPTAopF2vUAaYOwgValW82k#v=onepage&q&f=false
BioMap2 is designed to guide strategic biodiversity conservation in Massachusetts over the next decade by focusing land protection and stewardship on the areas that are most critical for ensuring the long-term persistence of rare and other native species and their habitats, exemplary natural communities, and a diversity of ecosystems.
People: Henry Woosley
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, The Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program
Massachusetts
Map
habitat, spatial analysis, ecoregion, landscape blocks, tool, web tool
conservation, methods, planning, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game. (2010). BioMap 2 - Natural Heritage [map]. Available at http://maps.massgis.state.ma.us/dfg/biomap2.htm
This study used spatial overlay analyses to quantify recent (1984-2016) and predicted (2016-2050) forest disturbance in each U.S. ecoregion and the extent to which each ecoregion falls into protected areas.
People: Lindsay Dreiss, Jacob Malcom
Institutions: Center for Conservation Innovation, Defenders of Wildlife
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
diseases, global
conservation, drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Dreiss, L., Malcom. J. "Degradation of Visible Autumn Icons and Conservation Opportunities: Trends in Deciduous Forest Loss in the Contiguous US" 29 March, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.29.437570
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.29.437570v1.abstract
Overview of the Waitsfield, Vermont Town Plan (2005) provided by Vermont Natural Resources Council (VNRC). In the plan, VNRC identifies key wildlife habitat and corridors with the goal of producing updated wildlife habitat policies.
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Website
conservation, forestland conservation, natural resource protection, tool
conservation, methods, management, planning
policy
Vermont Natural Resources Council. (2005). Natural Resource Plan-Waitsfield. Available at http://vnrc.org/resources/community-planning-toolbox/case-studies/natural-resource-plan-waitsfield/
https://vnrc.org/community-planning-toolbox/case-studies/natural-resource-plan-waitsfield/
Despite being conducted in rural Petersham, Massachusetts, the inspiration for my summer research project comes from patterns observed in urban environments. We live in a growing world in which cities are expanding, both in terms of population and geography. As cities sprawl outwards, forested regions, such as New England, are converted into fragmented landscapes where the forest is interrupted by human land use. Replacing forests with something else can have significant impacts on the carbon cycle as forests play a key role in removing and storing atmospheric carbon. However, the data that I have collected this summer suggests that forests have the ability to mitigate some of the carbon storage loss associated with forest fragmentation.
People: Ian Smith
Institutions: Harvard University, Harvard Forest
Massachusetts
Website
cities, edge effects, forest edge, human land use, urban forests
drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Smith, I. (2016). Life on the Edge. Harvard Forest. Available at http://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/blog/ian-smith
For Vermont to truly embody our identity as the Green Mountain State, people must think holistically, not just about protecting forests, but the entire supply chain that allows forestland owners to receive a reasonable rate of return. Working to preserve forest products enterprises that add value and generate revenue essential to stable land ownership is the best practice of today and the future. The next time you see a log truck on the road, think about where it came from, where it's going, and the benefits we all accrue as a result.
People: Julie Moore
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Natural Resources
Vermont
Poster
conservation, management, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Moore, J. "Julie Moore: Protecting Vermont's Forests Requires Cutting Some Trees." Bennington Banner, 25 September 2019, Accessed from https://www.benningtonbanner.com/stories/julie-moore-protecting-vermonts-forests-requires-cutting-some-trees,585730
This web article provides an easy-to-understand overview of the problems related to forest fragmentation, with particular focus on wildlife impacts.
People: Dan Puplett
Institutions: Trees for Life
No location information available
Website
biodiversity, threats
drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Puplett, D. (n.d.). Habitat fragmentation. Available at https://treesforlife.org.uk/forest/human-impacts/habitat-fragmentation/
https://treesforlife.org.uk/forest/human-impacts/habitat-fragmentation/
In this paper, the authors argue that maintaining and, where possible, restoring the integrity of dwindling intact forests is an urgent priority for current global efforts to halt the ongoing biodiversity crisis, slow rapid climate change, and achieve sustainability goals. Furhter, they argue that retaining the integrity of intact forest ecosystems should be a central component of proactive global and national environmental strategies, alongside current efforts aimed at halting deforestation and promoting reforestation.
People: James Watson, Tom Evans, Oscar Venter
Institutions: ECHO Lake Aquarium , The University of Queensland, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Wildlife Conservation Society
New York, New England
Article
biodiversity, climate change, acid deposition, sustainability
ecosystem services
education
Watson, J.E., Evans, T., Venter, O., Williams, B., Tulloch, A., Stewart, C., Thompson, I., Ray, J.C., Murray, K., Salazar, A. and McAlpine, C. (2018). The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems. Nature ecology & evolution, p.1.
No additional information available.
People: Jamey Fidel , Jens Hilke, Clare Rock
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council , Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department
Vermont
Website
fragmentation, planning
management, planning, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Hilke, J. Rock, C. & Fidel, J. (2017). Implementing Act 171 Land Use Planning To Address Forest Fragmentation. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EusloD8LdAE
The authors hypothesized that spotted turtles (Clemmys guttata) would have lower genetic diversity (higher rates of inbreeding) than eastern painted turtles (Chrysemys p. picta), as a result of historic habitat destruction and fragmentation. This hypothesis was based on the premise that spotted turtles would disproportionately experience the effects of habitat destruction and fragmentation since they are habitat specialists, while eastern spotted turtles are habitat generalists.
People: Scott Buchanan , Scott Buchanan, Scott Buchanan, Scott Buchanan, Jason Kolbe, Johanna Wegener, Jessica Atutubo, nancy Karraker
Institutions: University of Rhode Island, Rhode Island Division of Fish & Wildlife
No location information available
Article
No citation available.
No additional information available.
People: Eric Sorenson , Robert Zaino
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Natural Resources , Vermont Fish and Wildlife
Vermont
Article
ecological design, landscape
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, planning
conservation, management
Sorenson, E., Zaino, R. ""Vermont Conservation Design: Maintaining and Enhancing an Ecologically Functional Landscape"" Vermont Acengy of Natural Resources, Vermont Fish and WIldlife, February, 2018. Accessed from (https://vtfishandwildlife.com/sites/fishandwildlife/files/documents/Conserve/VT Conservation Landscape-level Design/Vermont-Conservation-Design-Summary-Report-February-2018.pdf)
This report references data from the The Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) planning database toidentify the threats to species of greatest conservation need in New York State.
People: Lisa Holst
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station , New York Department of Agriculture and Markets
New York
Report
conservation, awareness, frequency tracking, habitat loss, habitat threats, impact scaling, threats
conservation, drivers
management, education
Holst, L. K., Schiavone, M., & Tomajer, T. (2005). Threats to Species of Greatest Conservation Need and their Habitats in New York State. In Comprehensive Widllife Conservation Strategy for New York. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. p. 57-69.
The authors studied the accuracy of using habitat monitoring and species distribution models as a proxy for direct monitoring when resources inhibit direct, in-situ monitoring of a species.
People: Erin Simons-Legaard, John Clare, Shawn McKinney, John DePue, Cynthia Loftin, Cynthia Loftin
Institutions: University of Maine , Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife , Maine Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
No location information available
Article
No citation available.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320718301083#!
This recorded webinar outlines Vermont's Act 171 regulations for land use planning to address forest fragmentation.
People: Jamey Fidel , Clare Rock
Institutions: Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. , Vermont Center for Geographic Information , Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Poster
land use, fragmentation, parcelization, planning
ecosystem services, planning, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Przyperhart, M., Rock, C. and Fidel, J. (2018). Implementing Act 171: Land Use Planning to Address Forest Fragmentation. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dLaI9aBkGk
No additional information available.
People: Therese Donovan , Brian Mitchell , Robert Long , Brian Mitchell, Kurt A. Rinehart , Paul Marengelo
Institutions: United States Geological Survey (USGS) , University of Vermont, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources , Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department
No location information available
Report
salamanders
No citation available.
This presentation by Jamey Fidel, General Counsel/Forest and Wildlife Program Director for Vermont Natural Resources Council at the FEMC 2015 Annual Conference, addresses parcelization and fragmentation in Vermont and provides steps on reducing the negative impacts from such events.
People: Jamey Fidel
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council , Vermont Natural Resources Council, Forest and Wildlife Program
Vermont
Poster
fragmentation, landuse planning, landscape connectivity, parcelization
conservation, management, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Fidel, J. (2015). Tracking parcelization and addressing forest fragmentation: tools and strategies for reversing negative trends in Vermont. Vermont Natural Resources Council. Available at https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/999/annualMeeting/2015/presentations/Fidel_VMC_2015.pdf
https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/999/annualMeeting/2015/presentations/Fidel_VMC_2015.pdf
This report by VNRC identifies the importance of Vermont's forests to wildlife for the human community, including the benefits of preserving forests. The report also discusses the issues of forest loss and fragmentation, and identifies the drivers that lead to loss and fragmentation as being incremental development and the subdivision of forest management.
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Report
forests, fragmentation, benefits, guidance, historical, landscape, preservation, prevention, reforestation
management, ecosystem services
conservation
Vermont Natural Resources Council. (2013). Keeping Forests as Forests - Minimizing Loss and Fragmentation of Forest Land. VNRC, Montpelier, VT.
Using 1-km advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) satellite-based land cover, this study presents a method to seperate forest fragmentation into natural and anthropogenic components, and report results for all inhabited continents summarized by World Wildlife Fund biomes.
People: Timothy Wade
Institutions: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Exposure Research Laboratory
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
conservation, drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Wade T. G., Riitters K. H., Wickham J. D., Jones K. B., "Distribution and Causes of Global Forest Fragmentation", 2003, Conservation Ecology 7(2): 7 (online) URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss2/art7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26271943#metadata_info_tab_contents
The Forest Fragmentation Action Plan is a coordinated land use plan to reduce forest fragmentation at the local, regional, and state levels. This plan was developed by the Vermont Natural Resources Council with input from local planning and conservation commissions, selectboards, regional planning commissions, the VT Dept. of Forests, Parks and Recreation, the VT Fish and Wildlife Dept., the VT Dept. of Housing and Community Development, the VT Planners Association, and UVM Extension.
People: Emma Zavez
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Report
resource management, fragmentation, habitat connectivity, forest planning, parcelization
methods, management, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Zavez, E. and Fidel, J. (2014). Forest Fragmentation Action Plan. Vermont Natural Resources Council.
http://vnrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Final-Forest-Fragmentation-Action-Plan-1.pdf
NYFOA is a not-from profit group of New York State landowners promoting stewardship of private forests. Stewardship puts into practice knowledge of forest ecosystems, silviculture, local economies, watersheds, wildlife, natural aesthetics and even law for the long term benefit of current and future generations. NYFOA, through its local chapters, provides this knowledge for landowners and the interested public.
People: Deborah Gill , Ronald Pedersen , John Druke , Jerry Michael , Joan Kappel , Jim Minor
Institutions: The New York Forest Owners Association
New York
Website
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Pedersen, R.; Minor, J.; Druke, J.; Michael, J.; Gill, D.; Kappel, J. "The New York Forest Owner, A Publication of The New York Forest Owners Association." vol. 39, number 5, October 2001. Accessed from https://www.nyfoa.org/application/files/6414/8354/4270/2001_09.pdf
For the first time in more than a century, Vermont and neighboring states are losing forestland to development at a rate of almost 1,500 acres per year. As forest fragmentation gains ground across the New England landscape, where private ownerships and small land parcels are the norm, conserving land for future generations of people, wildlife, and plants becomes more necessary but more difficult.
Institutions: University of Vermont
Vermont
Poster
development
conservation, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
University of Vermont "Vermont Has Conserved One Third of the Land Needed for an Ecologically Functional Future." 1 April 2020, Accessed from https://phys.org/news/2020-04-vermont-ecologically-functional-future.html
https://phys.org/news/2020-04-vermont-ecologically-functional-future.html
This bulletin is a version of the original paper, of a compilation of papers presented at the technical session of the Forest Ecology Working Group at the National Convention of the Society of American Foresters. It was revised and expanded in response to comments from ten reviewers, including industrial foresters, wildlife biologists, and environmentalists from Maine, New Brunswick, and Ontario.
People: Robert Seymour , Malcolm Hunter
Institutions: University of Maine , University of Maine, School of Forest Resources , University of Maine, School of Forest Resources
Maine
Article
spruce-fir
conservation, management, ecosystem services, planning
conservation, management
Seymour, R. S., Hunter, M.L. JR, "New Forestry in Eastern Spruce-Fir Forests: Principles and Applications to Maine" Maine Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Maine. April 1992, Accessed from (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert-Seymour/publication/259459089_New_Forestry_in_Eastern_Spruce-Fir_Forests_Principles_and_Applications_to_Maine/links/0046352bc4003ba335000000/New-Forestry-in-Eastern-Spruce-Fir-Forests-Principles-and-Applications-to-Maine.pdf)
The State and Private Forestry programs promote the health, resilience, and productivity of trees and forests across all ownerships for the benefit of people and wildlife; establish and manage urban and community forests; empower private landowners with information and technical assistance to sustainably manage their forests; and protect critically important rural forests and watersheds.
Institutions: Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Eastern Region State and Private Forestry
Rhode Island
Report
private forests, state-owned forests
conservation, management, ecosystem services, drivers, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
"State and Private Forestry Fact Sheet: Rhode Island 2021" Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, US Forest Service Eastern Region, 12 September 2021. Accessed from (https://apps.fs.usda.gov/nicportal/temppdf/sfs/naweb/ri_std.pdf)
https://apps.fs.usda.gov/nicportal/temppdf/sfs/naweb/ri_std.pdf
About 90% of Corinth's land area is composed of Primary Forest Blocks and Wildlife Corridors? Since 2018 the State of Vermont requires all municipalities to address the maintenance of these natural resources in their planning for future land use. This article explains the actions that are being taken by Cornith Vermont to adress these requirements.
Corinth
Article
conservation, methods, management, drivers
conservation, management, policy
"Corinth Forest Blocks", 2021, Accessed from: https://corinthvt.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Corinth-Forest-Blocks.pdf
https://corinthvt.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Corinth-Forest-Blocks.pdf
Using state Grand List data for 2003 and 2009 and wastewater permits and well completion reports, NSRC researchers established a database of all land parcels in Vermont and compiled number of parcels by size class for each year. Data from Property Transfer Returns and the Use Value Appraisal Program helped characterize ownership, use, and value trends. Researchers selected eight towns to further analyze subdivision trends and interviewed officials in other Northern Forest states to determine their ability to conduct similar subdivision and parcel size analysis.
People: Steven Sinclair , Jamey Fidel , Deb Brighton, Brian Shupe
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council , Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department , Vermont Family Forests, Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation
Vermont
Report
conservation, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Fidel, J.; Shupe, B.; Brighton, D.; Sinclair, S. "Land Subdivision and Parcelization Trends in Vermont." Northeastern States Research Cooperative, 2009, Accessed from https://nsrcforest.org/project/land-subdivision-and-parcelization-trends-vermont
https://nsrcforest.org/project/land-subdivision-and-parcelization-trends-vermont
The authors assembled a global dataset on species responses to fragmentation and developed a statistical approach for quantifying edge impacts in heterogeneous landscapes to quantify edge-determined changes in abundance of 1,673 vertebrate species. They show that the abundances of 85% of species are affected, either positively or negatively, by forest edges.
People: Marion Pfeifer
Institutions: Newcastle University , Imperial College London , Flowminder Foundation
New York, New England
Article
biodiversity, vertebrates, edge effects
wildlife and habitat
education
Pfeifer, M., Lefebvre, V., Peres, C.A., Banks-Leite, C., Wearn, O.R., Marsh, C.J., Butchart, S.H.M., Arroyo-Rodriguez, V., Barlow, J., Cerezo, A. and Cisneros, L. (2017). Creation of forest edges has a global impact on forest vertebrates. Nature, 551(7679), p.187.
The authors examined how a history of agricultural land use and current forest fragmentation influence the abundance of red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus). The results suggest that historical agriculture affected salamander abundance by altering forest vegetation at a local scale and forest cover at a landscape scale.
People: Bradley Cosentino, Kristen Brubaker
Institutions: Hobart and William Smith Colleges
Hector
Article
agriculture, habitat, salamanders, fragmentation, landscape modification
wildlife and habitat
education
Cosentino, B.J. and Brubaker, K.M. (2018). Effects of land use legacies and habitat fragmentation on salamander abundance. Landscape Ecology, 33(9), pp.1573-1584.
No additional information available.
People: Erin Simons-Legaard, Daniel Harrison, Kasey Legaard
Institutions: University of Maine
Maine
Article
winter, landsat, habitat, white-tailed deer, forestland, forestry
wildlife and habitat
education
Simons-Legaard, E.M., Harrison, D.J. and Legaard, K.R. (2018). Ineffectiveness of local zoning to reduce regional loss and fragmentation of wintering habitat for white-tailed deer. Forest Ecology and Management, 427, pp.78-85.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112718304274
The Exchange looked into the rise in tick and mosquito-borne illness in New England, including what may be causing the increase in these pests and the diseases they carry, and what residents can do to protect themselves.
Institutions: New Hampshire Public Radio
New Hampshire
Website
public health, ticks
wildlife and habitat
education
The Exchange. (2018). N.H. Braces For More Ticks & More Tick-Borne Disease. NHPR. Available at http://www.nhpr.org/post/nh-braces-more-ticks-more-tick-borne-disease#stream/0
http://www.nhpr.org/post/nh-braces-more-ticks-more-tick-borne-disease#stream/0
The authors assessed global and regional changes in forest fragmentation in relation to the change of forest area from 2000 to 2012 using published global tree cover data.
People: James Wickham , Kurt Riitters , Jennifer Costanza
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Southern Research Station , United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) , North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
New York, New England
Article
monitoring, spatial analysis, assessment, forest fragmentation
methods, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Riitters, K., Wickham, J., Costanza, J. K., & Vogt, P. (2016). A global evaluation of forest interior area dynamics using tree cover data from 2000 to 2012. Landscape Ecology, 31(1), 137-148.
The authors studied environmental factors that promote Ixodes scapularis, or the black-legged tick, which carries Lyme disease. They also determined that studies should include both host counts and flag/drag counts of ticks to conduct a more complete study of black-legged tick populations.
People: Howard Ginsberg, Eric Rulison, Jasmine Miller, Genevieve Pang, Isis Arsnoe, Nicholas Ogden, Roger LeBrun, Jean Tsao, Graham J. Hickling
Institutions: Michigan State University , Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Rhode Island Field Station, University of Rhode Island, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Public Health Agency of Canada
No location information available
Article
No citation available.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877959X19301827
Forests are a powerful tool to counter the impacts of climate change. Forests sequester and store carbon, buffer the impact of intense weather events by storing water and reducing the rate of flooding, provide durable wood products and are part of our energy portfolio, and host diverse habitat for wildlife and plant species that are under stress from climate related impacts. Maintaining a resilient and connected forest landscape must be a top priority for Vermont, and the Climate Council.
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Audubon Vermont , Vermont Land Trust , Vermont Natural Resources Council , The Trust For Public Land
Vermont
Report
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, drivers
conservation, management
"Vermont Forest Partnership: Reccomendations to Vermont Climate Council", 30 June 2021, Accessed from: Forests are a powerful tool to counter the impacts of climate change. Forests sequester and store carbon, buffer the impact of intense weather events by storing water and reducing the rate of flooding, provide durable wood products and are part of our energy portfolio, and host diverse habitat for wildlife and plant species that are under stress from climate related impacts. Maintaining a resilient and connected forest landscape must be a top priority for Vermont, and the Climate Council.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has announced that it is investing $330 million nationwide in 85 locally driven, public-private partnerships to address climate change, improve the nation's water quality, combat drought, enhance soil health, support wildlife habitat and protect agricultural viability, including a project in Rhode Island. Projects are awarded through the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP).
No location information available
Report
Petit D., "USDA awards new partnership project in Rhode Island to help mitigate climate change and protect natural resources", 30 April 2021, Accessed from: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/ri/newsroom/releases/?cid=NRCSEPRD1770845
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/ri/newsroom/releases/?cid=NRCSEPRD1770845
The U.S. Forest Service and state forestry agencies collaborate with other partners on shared stewardship goals, which also support each State Forest Action Plan. The State and Private Forestry programs promote the health, resilience, and productivity of trees and forests across all ownerships for the benefit of people and wildlife; establish and manage urban and community forests; empower private landowners with information and technical assistance to sustainably manage their forests; and protect critically important rural forests and watersheds.
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
Rhode Island
Report
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, planning
conservation, management, policy
"State and Private Forestry Fact Sheet: Rhode Island 2022", 13 October 2022, Accessed from: https://apps.fs.usda.gov/nicportal/temppdf/sfs/naweb/ri_std.pdf
https://apps.fs.usda.gov/nicportal/temppdf/sfs/naweb/ri_std.pdf
This author describes ovenbird habitat, conservation, and identification, focusing on Connecticut.
People: Chris Wood
Institutions: Connecticut Audubon Society
Connecticut
Website
conservation, wildlife and habitat
education
Wood, C. (2019, June 28). Ovenbird. Retrieved from: https://www.ctaudubon.org/2019/06/ovenbird/#sthash.ZO3DoV7J.kmwhkKQx.dpbs
https://www.ctaudubon.org/2019/06/ovenbird/#sthash.ZO3DoV7J.R0rdNnn0.dpbs
No additional information available.
Institutions: National Audubon Society , National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Develop
New England
Poster
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
National Audubon Society, NASA Develop. 2014. "Where Have the Songbirds Gone?" Accessed From (https://www.nasa.gov/SpaceforUS/stories/nh.html)
https://appliedsciences.nasa.gov/our-impact/story/where-have-songbirds-gone
This project will test alternative hypotheses that have been proposed to explain declines in specialist herbivores from fragmented forests. This research is important in understanding how changes in land use or other disturbances that fragment habitats will affect biodiversity and the integrity of ecosystems. The project will focus on butterfly larvae of species with different diet requirements as model study organisms. Their dependence on particular plant species and their role as prey for birds will be studied in 40 forest sites in Connecticut where the basic ecological interactions are well known. In addition to analysis of response to past forest fragmentation, experiments protecting caterpillars from predation will help quantify the importance of food resources. The study will improve understanding of natural food webs subject to human impacts and can guide future forest management. This project will also provide research training for students in forest ecology that will strengthen the scientific workforce.
People: Michael S. Singer , Betsy Von Holle
Institutions: National Science Foundation, NSF
Connecticut
Report
biodiversity, birds
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Holle, B. V.; Singer, M. "Collaborative Research: Effects of forest fragmentation on Lepidopteran herbivores of contrasting diet breadth." 8 September 2016, Accessed from https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1556766&HistoricalAwards=false
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1556766&HistoricalAwards=false
No additional information available.
People: James Gibbs
Institutions: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
Connecticut
Report
salamanders
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Gibbs, J. P. "Genetic Structure of Redback Salamander Plethodon Cinereus Populations in Continuous and Fragmented Forests
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320797001730
This chapter is a summary of forest changes and successful conservation efforts that ensure the diversity and abundance of native birds in Maine. Insight into the future of the species that remain at the greatest risk is given.
People: Barbara Vickery , Jeffrey V. Wells , Charles D. Duncan
Institutions: Princeton University Press
Maine
Book
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780691211855-008/html
The objectives of this project were to quantify home range and core area sizes, annual survival rates, minimum population densities, and range overlap for sympatric populations of New England Cottontail and eastern cottontail at four sites in Connecticut.
People: Travis J. Goodie , Howard J. Kilpatrick
Institutions: Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) , University of Connecticut, Wildlife and Fisheries Conservation Center
Connecticut
Report
survival, new england cottontail
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
This paper reviews the consequences of forest fragmentation for the dynamics of bird populations.
People: Jorund Rolstad
Institutions: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , Norwegian Forest Research Institute
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
birds
conservation, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/42/1-2/149/2654446
The aim of this review is to propose and evaluate a novel tick-based evolutionary hypothesis wherein forest fragmentation in hominin paleoenvironments created conditions that were favourable for tick proliferation, selecting for hair loss in hominins and grooming behaviour in chimpanzees as divergent anti-tick strategies. It is argued that these divergent anti-tick strategies resulted in different methods for carrying babies, driving the locomotor divergence of humans and chimpanzees.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
drivers, wildlife and habitat
education
Brown J.G., "Ticks, Hair Loss, and Non-Clinging Babies: A Novel Tick-Based Hypothesis for the Evolutionary Divergence of Humans and Chimpanzees." Life 2021, 11, 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11050435
The Lower CT River and Coastal Region Land Trust Exchange (LTE) is an informal collaboration of 14 land trusts representing the 17 communities of its coordinating organization the Lower CT River Valley Council of Governments (LCRVCOG), formerly the CT River Estuary Regional Planning Agency and Mid State Regional Planning Agency, consecutive CT River centered regional planning organizations merged in large part to conserve and protect the unique character and environment of the communities of the lower CT River and Coastal Region. The creation of the LTE was an outcome of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, 2006 funded Lower CT River Ground-Truthing Project
Connecticut
Article
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
"The Lower Connecticut River and Coastal Region Land Trust Exchange", 2022, Accessed from: https://www.rivercog.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/LTEupdate042817.pdf
https://www.rivercog.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/LTEupdate042817.pdf
The authors compared the associations of forest cover-type, stand size-class, and stand structure to abundance of breeding bird species in managed forest in northern New England. Of the 31 bird species that met the criteria for analysis, a significant association was detected between bird abundance and structure data for 30 species, cover-type data for 19 species, and size-class data for 10 species.
People: Richard DeGraaf
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
New Hampshire
Article
bird habitat, forest structure, forest birds, forest cover, timber size-class
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
management
DeGraaf, R.M., Hestbeck, J.B. & Yamasaki, M. (1998). Associations between breeding bird abundance and stand structure in the White Mountains, New Hampshire and Maine, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 103(2-3), pp.217-233.
The authors compared numbers of forest bird territories between forest edge and forest interior areas to determine whether clearcuts affect bird abundance in adjacent forest. While some birds were less abundant in edge areas, the distribution of these species did not differ from the distribution of randomly placed simulated territories.
People: David King , Richard DeGraaf , Curtice Griffin
Institutions: Wilson Ornithological Society
New Hampshire
Article
clearcuts, bird abundance, forest edge, neotropical migrants
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
King, D.I., Griffin, C.R. & DeGraaf, R.M. (1997). Effect of clearcut borders on distribution and abundance of forest birds in Northern New Hampshire. The Wilson Bulletin, pp.239-245.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4163807.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:a04ef66e23c177ec278c02debe6a86c0
The objective of this research was to determine whether changes in populations of forest-interior bird species were related to changes in extent of interior forest along Breeding Bird Survey census routes in Massachusetts. The authors found that changes in some bird populations seem to reflect forest succession, while others were unexplained and may be due to changes on migratory routes or wintering grounds.
People: Timothy Gardner
Institutions: College of the Holy Cross, Biology Department
Massachusetts
Article
populations, bird breeding surveys, forest birds, forest loss, forest succession, interior forest
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Gardner, T.J., Eagan, C.R., and Bertin, R.I. (2017). Forest bird populations in Massachusetts: breeding habitat loss and other influences. Northeastern Naturalist, 24(3), 267-288.
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1946214509?pq-origsite=gscholar
This website provides information about the Nature Conservancy.
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire
Website
diversity, forestland conservation, conserved land, natural resource protection
conservation, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation
The Nature Conservancy. (n.d.). Available at https://www.nature.org/en-us/
A short article in the Forecaster describes how the populations of many forest birds in Maine have been steadily declining as threats to their existence continue to grow, including habitat fragmentation, encroaching development, air pollution and climate change.
People: Kate Irish Collins
Institutions: The Forecaster
Maine
Website
birds, forestry
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Collins, K.I. (2018). Maine Audubon, foresters work to protect critical bird habitat. The Forecaster. Available at http://www.theforecaster.net/maine-audubon-foresters-work-to-protect-critical-bird-habitat/
http://www.theforecaster.net/maine-audubon-foresters-work-to-protect-critical-bird-habitat/
Urban stream syndrome describes the changes that occur to a stream ecosystem when development occurs. Since exurban development has increased, it is important to understand how these changes impact species such as salamanders. The authors wante to understand which stream features were most important to promote long-term persistence of salamanders in urban stream syndrome streams, using Eurycea bislineata (northern two-lined salamander) and Desmognathus fuscus (northern dusky salamander) as case studies.
People: D. Cristina Macklem , Ashley Helton, Morgan Tingley , Jenny Dickson, Tracy Rittenhouse
Institutions: University of Connecticut, Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP)
Connecticut
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11252-019-00883-5
The authors researched the effects of forest management techniques on eastern red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) and eastern newts (Notophthalmus viridescens), examining communities in harvest zones that had regenerated for different periods of time.
People: Angus Mossman, Max Lambert, Mark Ashton, Jessica Wikle, Marlyse Duguid
Institutions: Yale University, University Of California, Berkeley
Connecticut
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://peerj.com/articles/7604/?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_campaign=PeerJ_TrendMD_0&utm_medium=TrendMD
The goal of this study was to investigate the decline of the New England cottontail rabbit and the explosion of the introduced eastern cottontail in the context of gastrointestinal parasites. The majority of rabbits surveyed were found to harbor at least one parasite species, regardless of rabbit species, but the eastern cottontail was found to have a significantly higher parasite species richness than the New England cottontail. The authors noted that future work will be completed to genetically confirm parasite identifications and resolve some remaining questions.
People: Christopher Whipps, Jonathan Cohen, Emily Gavard, Sadie Ryan
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY), College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) , University of Florida
New York
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-019-06351-5
These datasets identify the extensively forested portions of Massachusetts where forest cover is relatively un-fragmented by human development.
Institutions: Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game
Massachusetts
Map
interior forest
management, planning, wildlife and habitat
management, education
Department of Fish and Game MassGIS (Bureau of Geographic Information). October 2018. "MassGIS Data: Interior Forests." Accessed from (https://docs.digital.mass.gov/dataset/massgis-data-interior-forest)
https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massgis-data-interior-forest
This study investigated the influence of landscape and wetland characteristics on pond-breeding amphibian assemblages in south-central New Hampshire, a relatively low populated and heavily forested region of the northeastern United States. This allowed for a better understanding of landscape influences in less disturbed areas, and to determine critical landscape disturbance thresholds, above which amphibians are negatively impacted.
People: Kimberly J. Babbitt , H. L. Herrmann , Matthew J. Baber , Russell J Congalton
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
New Hampshire
Article
amphibian
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Herrmann, H. L.; Babbitt, K. J.; Baber, M. J.; Congalton, R. G. "Effects of Landscape Characteristics on Amphibian Distribution in a Forest-Dominated Landscape." Biological Conservation, vol. 123, issue 2, May 2005, pp. 139-149. Accessed from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.05.025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000632070400432X
This study examined community compositional changes over time in an array of six coastal salt ponds on the south shore of Rhode Island.
People: Mallarie E. Yeager , Tarik C. Gouhier , A. Randall Hughes
Institutions: Northeastern University, Northeastern University, Marine and Environmental Science, Marine Science Center
Rhode Island
Report
communities, protection, stability
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecy.2992
This report consists of a summary of theory and findings that relate to forest fragmentation and the consequent creation of edge habitats, and a bibliography on these subjects.
People: Robert N. Rosenfield , Christopher M Morasky , John Bielefeldt , Walter L. Loope
Institutions: University of Wisconsin, Stout Menomonie, Department of Biology
No location information available
Report
summary
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Rosenfield, R. N., Morasky, C. M., Bielefeldt, J., Loope, W. L.. "Forest Fragmentation and Island Biogeography: A Summary and Bibliography" National Resources Publication Office, August 1992. Accessed from (https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4vNPAAAAYAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP8&dq=forest+fragmentation+northeast+us&ots=SBhQ5NVZGX&sig=PNbs-WHSEUliT3-m42ZWR54V7LY#v=onepage&q=forest fragmentation northeast us&f=false)
This is a report of the proceedings of the third workshop on the management of forest and range habitats for nongame birds. It was hosted by the USDA forest service of the Eastern Region, the Northeastern area State and Private Forestry, the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station and the Northcentral Forest Experiment Station.
People: Richard DeGraaf , Keith E. Evans
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
birds
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
DeGraaf, R. M., Evans, K. E.. "Management of North Central and Northeastern Forests for Nongame Birds" North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1979. Accessed from (https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=LHN7SmcBeDsC&oi=fnd&pg=PA198&dq=forest+fragmentation+northeast+us&ots=5TpbzYtVyf&sig=kaCHNShmVI0ZqPmIzwRVOmhWvvs#v=onepage&q&f=false)
This timely book collects forty essays by most of the principal authorities on the biology and management of cowbirds. The book's goals are to explore the biology of cowbirds, the threats they pose to host species and populations, and the management programs that are being undertaken to minimize these threats.
People: Scott K. Robinson
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Book
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Smith J. N. M., Cook T. L., Rothstein S. I., Robinson S. K., Sealy S. G., "Ecology and Management of Cowbirds and Their Hosts: Studies in the Conservation of North American Passerine Birds", University of Texas Press, 2000, https://doi.org/10.7560/777385
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7560/777385/html#contents
No additional information available.
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Forest Health Protection , The University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
https://academic.oup.com/jof/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jofore/fvac021/6648424
While there are methods to mitigate, contain, control, or even eradicate some nonnative invasive insects, EAB continues to spread across North America. Considering strong evidence suggesting >99 percent probability of host tree mortality, the loss of the North American ash resource is possible. To examine anticipated effects of EAB on tree species composition, they modeled future spatial and temporal changes in forest composition over the next 50 years with and without ash mortality anticipated from EAB spread.
People: David Wear , W. Keith Moser
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
DeSantis R. D., Moser W. K., Huggett R. J. Jr., Li R., Wear D. N., Miles P. D., "Modeling the Effects of Emerald Ash Borer on Forest Composition in the Midwest and Northeast United States", September 2012, accessed from: https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/336492/DeSantis et al. 2013a.pdf?sequence=2
This report summarizes a 1998 inventory of the forests resources of Rhode Island.
People: Tonya Lister , Andrew Lister , Brett Butler , Eric H. Wharton , Catherine Sparks , Paul Ricard , Marla Emery , Thomas A. Dupree , Paul Dolan , Charles J. Barnett
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Rhode Island
Report
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
The alteration of ecological networks by environmental change, including habitat fragmentation, is not well understood. This project will test alternative mechanistic pathways for loss of trophic specialization due to habitat fragmentation in a plant-herbivore-carnivore network. Elucidating these pathways will greatly improve predictive models of the impacts of fragmentation, which threatens habitat- and host-specialist species with local and global extinction.
People: Robert Bagchi , Dipanjana Dalui
Institutions: University of Connecticut, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Connecticut
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Bagchi R., Wasserman B., Dalui D., LaScaleia M., Lucky B. M. A., "Forests Facing Environmental Change: Fragmented Ecological Networks", 2022, Accessed from: https://bagchi.eeb.uconn.edu/fragmented-ecological-networks/
https://bagchi.eeb.uconn.edu/fragmented-ecological-networks/#
Deer browsing/grazing pressure varies among sites, potentially affecting herbivory on nonindigenous plants and their invasion success. We aimed to identify a useful deer pressure indicator for suburban forests and then use it to relate deer pressure to grazing on and abundance of two herbaceous invaders, Microstegum vimineum and Alliaria petiolata.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Morrison J. A., Fertitta M., Zymaris C., diBartolo A., Akparanta C., "Deer and invasive plants in suburban forests: assessing variation in deer pressure and herbivory", Ecoscience, 2022, v. 29, iss. 2, https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2021.1958535
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11956860.2021.1958535
The authors developed a model of connectivity among vernal pools for the four ambystomatid salamanders that occur in Massachusetts and applied it to the nearly 30,000 potential ephemeral wetlands across the state. They found that the most functionally connected pool complexes occurred in southeastern and northeastern Massachusetts, areas with rapidly increasing suburban development.
People: Bradley Compton
Institutions: UMass Amherst Department of Natural Resources Conservation
Massachusetts
Article
communities, vernal pools, metapopulation, pond-breeding amphibian, resistant-kernel model, seasonal pond
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Compton, B.W., McGarigal, K., Kushman, S.A., & Gamble, L.R. (2007). A Resistant-Kernel Model of Connectivity for Amphibians that Breed in Vernal Pools. Society for Conservation Biology. //doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00674.x
The authors used a raster land-cover classification of New Hampshire to characterize the level of fragmentation and urbanization in the local neighborhood surrounding each forested Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) plot. Findings highlight the forest-type groups that are in the most fragmented and urbanized conditions, and make comparisons between fragmentation metrics and stand characteristics.
People: Randall Morin
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
New Hampshire
Article
forest health, forest inventory, forest structure, forest composition, forest fragmentation, landcover, urbanization
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Morin, R. S., Lister, A., & Doyle, J. (2009). Use of FIA Data and GIS to Characterize the Effects of Fragmentation on the Forests of New Hampshire. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Retrieved from https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2009/nrs_2009_morin_001.pdf
The authors examined the changes in abundance between 1969 and 1986 of 19 forest dwelling, mostly migratory bird species breeding in New Hampshire at 2 different scales: one local (an intensively studied 10-ha plot in unfragmented forest) and the other regional (Breeding Bird Surveys statewide). Overall, they found that more species declined than increased both locally (8 vs. 1) and regionally (5 vs. 1).
People: Richard Holmes
Institutions: American Ornithological Society
New Hampshire
Article
songbirds, bird breeding surveys, forest dwelling birds, forest succession, migratory birds, neotropical migrants
ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Holmes, R.T. & Sherry, T. (1988). Assessing population trends of New Hampshire forest birds: local vs. regional patterns. American Ornithological Society, Vol. 105(4), pp. 756-768.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4087390.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A070f7a4bfcd4ef806667ab2eafd6353a
The authors investigated the composition and characteristics of forestland in Onondaga County in central New York State. The results suggest that tree species composition was less diverse than in the residual islands which were never cleared for protracted agricultural use. Overall, available data suggest the prevalence of fairly homogeneous structural conditions across most forest stands.
People: R. Nyland
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service , The State University of New York (SUNY), College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Onondaga
Article
clearcuts, forest regeneration, agricultural development, forest islands
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
Nyland, R.D., Zipperer, W.C. & Hill, D.B. (1986). The development of forest islands in exurban central New York State. Landscape and Urban Planning, 13, pp.111-123.
To evaluate the influence of development on bird species composition, the authors conduced a 2-yr breeding bird census at two urban, forested wetlands in Staten Island, Richmond County, New York. The study indicated that forest islands in New York City can provide nesting habitat for area-sensitive bird species, but development that encroaches upon or degrades these habitats promotes the urbanization of the forest bird community.
People: Christina Dowd
Institutions: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Richmond
Article
forest interior species, forest islands, neotropical migrants, urban birds, urban sprawl, urbanization
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Dowd, C. (1992). Effect of Development on Bird Species Composition of Two Urban Forested Wetlands in Staten Island, New York. Journal of Field Ornithology, pp.455-461.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4513743.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A982027e9f2e487ffc7df4788440e8758
The authors studied beetle diversity and species composition using pitfall traps placed along three parallel transects that extended from the center of a downhill ski trail, 100 m into a large, unfragmented spruce-fir forest on Mount Mansfield State Park, VT. The results suggest that ski trails were strong barriers to dispersal for forest beetles, several of which were flightless or dimorphic and primarily short-winged.
People: Allan Strong
Institutions: University of Vermont
Chittenden, Lamoille, Washington
Article
fragmentation, dispersal barriers, edge effects, montane forests, skiing
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Strong, A.M., Dickert, C.A. and Bell, R.T. (2002). Ski trail effects on a beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Elateridae) community in Vermont. Journal of Insect Conservation, 6(3), pp.149-159.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1023223532149.pdf
In this study, the author surveyed distributions of five species of woodland amphibians with differing life histories along a 10 km, spatially continuous gradient of forest fragmentation in southern Connecticut. Correlations between species' biological traits and their fragmentation tolerance imply that low density, population variability, and high mobility coupled with restricted habitat needs predispose woodland amphibians to local extinction caused by habitat fragmentation.
People: James Gibbs
Institutions: Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
Connecticut
Article
amphibians, salamanders, fragmentation, frogs, disturbance
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
No citation available.
The author examined data collected on birds and vegetation in the Connecticut College Arboretum in New London that initiated in 1953. Many changes in bird species abundance were evident, which were possibly realted to winter habitat destruction and the creation of habitat islands in the breeding sites through forest fragmentation.
People: Robert Askins
Institutions: Connecticut College
Connecticut
Article
birds, habitat islands, migratory birds
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Askins, R. A. (1992). Forest fragmentation and the decline of migratory songbirds. Bird Observer, 20(1). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=biofacpub
https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=biofacpub
The authors studied occupancy, species richness, abundance, and size distributions of snakes on habitat patches that ranged from 0.2 to 120 ha within a landscape undergoing substantial land-use changes. They found that species richness was greatest on large patches, and snakes also tended to be more abundant on large patches.
People: Victoria Kjoss
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Strafford
Article
species richness, occupancy, generalist, land use change, snakes
ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
education
Kjoss, V.A., & Litvaitis, J.A. (2001). Community structure of snakes in a human-dominated landscape. Biological Conservation, 98(3), 285-292.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320700001671
The authors investigated the habitat use and movements of two turtle species to assess the importance of conserving multiple wetlands and the upland matrix in which they occur. They found that individuals of both species used multiple wetlands throughout the year, including permanent and seasonal pools, forested swamps, and wet meadows.
People: L. Joyal
Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, Department of Wildlife Ecology
York
Article
blanding's turtles, mating, nesting, spotted turtles, turtles
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Joyal, L.A., McCollough, M., & Hunter, M.L. (2001). Landscape ecology approaches to wetland species conservation: a case study of two turtle species in southern Maine. Conservation biology, 15(6), 1755-1762.
The authors placed artificial nests containing quail eggs in forests of different sizes and at various distances from the edge to test which of these factors was most important in describing predation. In doing so, they found that large areas and those bordered on at least one side by a large water body had lower predation rates.
People: Mark Small
Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, Department of Wildlife Ecology
Lincoln, Sagadahoc
Article
artificial nests, forest fragmentation, nest predation, passerines
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Small, M.F. & Hunter, M.L. (1988). Forest fragmentation and avian nest predation in forested landscapes. Oecologia, 76(1), 62-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379601
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4218636?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
The author summarized results of the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program for 11 states in the Northeast to identify recent trends in the area of early-successional forests. The results suggest that the area of total forest land has remained relatively constant in the northeast; however, the area of early-successional forests has declined since the first forest surveys (ca. 1950).
People: R. Brooks
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service , United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station
New York, New England
Article
fragmentation, fia, early successional forest, forest inventory and analysis, forest survey, ownership, parcelization
management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
education
Brooks, R.T. (2003). Abundance, distribution, trends, and ownership patterns of early-successional forests in the northeastern United States. Forest Ecology and Management, 185(1-2), 65-74.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112703002469
The authors tested whether woody invasive plant richness was higher in landscapes with many forest edges relative to other forest types, developing models that demonstrated that woody invasive plant richness was higher in landscapes with more edge forest relative to patch, perforated, and especially core forest types. Identifying these landscape patterns will aid ongoing efforts to use current distribution patterns to better predict where invasive species may occur in unsampled regions under current and future conditions.
People: Jenica Allen
Institutions: University of Connecticut, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Duke University, Department of Statistical Science, University of Connecticut, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
New England
Article
land use, alien invasive species, exotic plants, ipane, landcover, social-ecological
management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
management, education
Allen, J. M., Leininger, T. J., Hurd, J. D., Civco, D. L., Gelfand, A. E., and Silander, J. A. (2013). Socioeconomics drive woody invasive plant richness in New England, USA through forest fragmentation. Landscape Ecology, 28(9), 1671-1686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9916-7
The authors examined physical condition, niche dimensions, and survival of New England cottontails (Sylvilagus transitionalis) that occupied 21 habitat patches of different sizes during winter. Skewed sex ratios and low survival rates among rabbits on small patches suggest that these habitats act as sinks to dispersing juveniles from large source patches, possibly making local populations of New England cottontails vulnerable to extinction if large patches of habitat are not maintained.
People: Michael Barbour
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Strafford
Article
rabbits, fragmentation, new england cottontail, niche expansion, resource limitations
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
Barbour, M. S., and Litvaitis, J. A. (1993). Niche dimensions of New England cottontails in relation to habitat patch size. Oecologia, 95(3), 321-327. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320983
This website provides information about Two Countries, One Forest a major Canadian-U.S. collaborative of conservation organizations, researchers, foundations and conservation-minded individuals.
Institutions: Two Countries One Forest
New York, New England
Website
conservation, conservation planning, conserved land, ecoregion
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Two Countries, One Forest. (n.d.). Available at https://programs.wcs.org/2c1forest/
This website discusses the consequences of forest fragmentation on the ecology of the National Parks.
Institutions: EcoWatch
Vermont, Maine
Website
biodiversity, habitat threats, threats
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
EcoWatch. (2015). How Forest Fragmentation Threatens Biodiversity. Available at https://www.ecowatch.com/how-forest-fragmentation-threatens-biodiversity-1882034965.html
https://www.ecowatch.com/how-forest-fragmentation-threatens-biodiversity-1882034965.html
This book outlines the rise and fall of eastern hemlock, an iconic and important tree in the northeast. Drawing on a century of studies at Harvard University's Harvard Forest, the authors explore what hemlock's modern decline due to the invasive pest, hemlock woolly adelgid, can tell us about the challenges facing nature and society in an era of habitat changes and fragmentation, as well as global change.
People: David Foster , John Aber
Institutions: Harvard University, Harvard Forest
New England
Book
global change, habitat fragmentation, land use change
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Foster, D.R. and Aber, J.D. (Eds). (2006). Forests in time: the environmental consequences of 1,000 years of change in New England. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
https://books.google.com/books/about/Forests_in_Time.html?id=GENV8N2qgiMC
This book analyzed the patterns found within forest island landscapes.
People: R. Burgess
No location information available
Book
ecology, human impacts, landscape ecology, natural resources, threats
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Burgess, R.L. and Sharpe, D.M. (Eds.). (1981). Forest island dynamics in man-dominated landscapes. New York: Springer-Verlag, 310 pp.
Maps identifying areas of terrestrial resilience to climate change
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
New York, New England
Map
climate change, habitat, resilience
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
The Nature Conservancy. (2011). Map Set. Available online at http://216.92.98.160/assets/terrestrialresiliencetabloidmaps013012.pdf.
http://216.92.98.160/assets/terrestrialresiliencetabloidmaps013012.pdf
The maps and data sets in this gallery are the result of the Northern Appalachian/Acadian Ecoregion Human Footprint Project. This project was designed to create a down scaled (90m) version of the Global Human Footprint mapped at a scale of 1km by Sanderson et al (2002).
Institutions: Data Basin , Two Countries One Forest
New York, New England
Map
human footprint, human influence index, northern appalachians
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
Two Countries One Forest. (2013). Human Footprint [map]. Retrieved from https://2c1forest.databasin.org/galleries/ff9e496d5eb14aadafa22064462c5e65
https://2c1forest.databasin.org/galleries/ff9e496d5eb14aadafa22064462c5e65
This is an article and news clip from the public hearing in Bangor, Maine on the New England Clean Energy Connect (NECEC) Powerline.
People: Spencer Roberts
Institutions: WABI Channel 5
Bangor, Maine
Poster
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Public hearing on CMP transmission corridor focuses on mitigating impacts [Video File]. (2019, May 9). Retrieved from https://www.wabi.tv/content/news/Public-hearing-on-CMP-transmission-corridor-focuses-on-mitigating-impacts-509709651.html
The authors of this study looked for genetic diversity and population structure differences between contemporary (2010-2017) and historic (1952-1964) bobcats. They found that there was a decline in both genetic diversity and differences in genetic population structures over time, suggesting that habitat fragmentation and range dynamics "may play a significant role in population structure."
People: John Litvaitis, Rory Carroll, Marian Litvaitis, Sarah Clements, Clark Stevens
Institutions: University of New Hampshire
New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://www.uvm.edu/femc/fragnet/search/?search-query=&filterType=article
The authors study the impacts of suburbanization on amphibians that breed in vernal pools in Maine. They found that an increase of impervious surfaces within a kilometer of vernal pools has complex effects on breeding amphibians, with an overall negative effect on these species.
People: Malcolm Hunter, Carly Eakin, Aram Calhoun
Institutions: University of Maine
Maine
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
http://www.herpconbio.org/Volume_14/Issue_2/Eakin_etal_2019.pdf
Some carnivoran species, such as coyote (Canis latrans), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), have semi-adapted to human development and can compete for resources in urban areas. The authors determined site characteristics, prey species, and distribution patterns of these three species in Pioneer Valley, MA.
People: Stephen DeStefaNo , Eric LeFlore, Todd Fuller, John Finn, John Organ
Institutions: United States Geological Survey (USGS) , University of Massachusetts Amherst
Massachusetts
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
The brindle shiner (Notropis bifrenatus) was thought to be in strong decline and extripated from many areas in Connecticut. A recent study suggested that electrofishing is an inefficient method to sample for the brindle shiner, so the authors wanted to test this hypothesis and more accurately describe current brindle shiner populations and reasons for decline.
People: Kasey Pregler, Neal Hagstrom, Eric Schultz, Jason Vokoun
Institutions: University of Connecticut, Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP)
Connecticut
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
The authors researched small family forest owners (<4 ha) to see how they managed their forests in comparison to larger family forest owners, since small family forest owners are often excluded from research due to the small size of their forest holding yet they make up 60% of all family forest owners in the United States.
People: Brett Butler , Marla Markowski-Lindsay, Stephanie Snyder
Institutions: University of Massachusetts Amherst , United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
No location information available
Article
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
management
No citation available.
The authors researched Lyme disease in an urban setting, assessing park connectivity and landscape composition contributions to black-legged tick nymph densities and infection rate.
People: Meredith VanAcker, Eliza Little, Goudarz Molaei, Waheed Bajwa, Maria Diuk-Wasser
Institutions: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station , Columbia University , New York Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
New York
Article
management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
No citation available.
A review of 58 papers on effects of forest fragmentation reveals that general conclusions from fragmentation research are biased due to a focus on birds, on size-effects rather than isolation, and on species presence rather than population sizes. Perhaps the most important finding is that current knowledge on fragmentation effects is based mainly on studies in small fragments (<10 ha).
New England, New York
Article
analysis, assessment
conservation, methods, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Zuidema, P.A., Sayer, J.A., Dijkman, W. "Forest Fragmentation and Biodiversity: The Case for Intermediate-sized Conservation Areas." Cambridge Core, Cambridge University Press. vol. 23, issue 4, December 1996, pp. 290-297. Accessed from (https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation/article/forest-fragmentation-and-biodiversity-the-case-for-intermediatesized-conservation-areas/34D3DEA131ABA80454D095F505EBAFF7#fndtn-information)
This study tests weather landscape fragmentation plays a role in the Lyme disease risk based on the density of the host species.
People: John S. Brownstein , David K. Skelly , Theodore R. Holford , Durlan Fish
Institutions: Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies , Boston Children's Hospital , Yale School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
Connecticut
Article
lyme disease
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
No citation available.
A focus on the species that need intact blocks of interior forests and will not be protected well enough by the New England Clean Energy Connect. This part focuses specifically on Ovenbirds.
People: Eliza Donoghue
Institutions: Maine Audubon Society
New England
Poster
ovenbird
conservation, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education, policy
Donoghue, E. 3 April 2019. "NECEC and Forest Fragmentation Part 2: The Ovenbird." Accessed from (https://www.maineaudubon.org/news/necec-and-forest-fragmentation-part-2-the-ovenbird/)
https://www.maineaudubon.org/news/necec-and-forest-fragmentation-part-2-the-ovenbird/
A focus on the species that need intact blocks of interior forests and will not be protected well enough by the New England Clean Energy Connect. This part focuses specifically on the American Marten.
People: Eliza Donoghue
Institutions: Maine Audubon Society
New England
Poster
american marten
conservation, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education, policy
Donoghue, E. 3 April 2019. "NECEC and Forest Fragmentation Part 2: The Ovenbird." Accessed from (https://www.maineaudubon.org/news/necec-and-forest-fragmentation-part-2-the-ovenbird/)
https://www.maineaudubon.org/news/necec-and-forest-fragmentation-part-3-the-american-marten/
In this study, we explored and compared the climatic and landscape factors that shape the spatial patterns of human Lyme cases in these two regions, using the generalized linear mixed models.
People: Yuting Dong , Zheng Huang , Young Zhang , Yingying X.G. Wang , Yang La
Institutions: Nanjing Normal University, College of Life Sciences , Nanjing Forestry University, College of Biology and the Environment , University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science , Medical College, Tibet University
New England
Article
lyme disease
management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Dong, Y.; Huang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Y.X.; La, Y. Comparing the Climatic and Landscape Risk Factors for Lyme Disease Cases in the Upper Midwest and Northeast United States. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 1548.
The Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests is a nonprofit membership organization founded in 1901 that has helped protect over one million acres in the state. The Society has on-going programs in land protection, environmental education, advocacy, research, and sustainable forest management. This Article explains the goals of the New Hampsire Everlasting program.
People: Sarah Thorne
Institutions: Society for the Protection of NH Forests
New Hampshire
Article
conservation, methods, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
Thorne, S. 22 September 2001. "New Hampshire Everlasting: An Initiatibe to Conserve Our Quality-of-Life." Accessed From (https://forestsociety.org/sites/default/files/nheverlasting.pdf)
https://forestsociety.org/sites/default/files/nheverlasting.pdf
A resource overview and management direction for New Hampshire's proposed plans for Ashouelot River Conservation Focus Area, Blueberry Swamp Conservation Focus Area, Mascoma River Conservation Focus area, Pondicherry Conservation Focus Area, and Sprague Brook Conservation Focus area.
Institutions: State of New Hampshire
New Hampshire
Report
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
management, policy
State of New Hampshire. "Resources Overview and Management Direction for Conservation Focus Areas and Refuge Units" Accessed from https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_5/NWRS/North_Zone/Silvio_O_Conte_Complex/Silvio_O_Conte/01(f)w_Appendix_A_Conservation_Focus_Areas_New_Hampshire(435.pdf
This website summarizes that are facing Connecticut's forest, with a focus on birds, and highlights some of the current programs in place to combat these issues.
People: Sean Grace
Institutions: Connecticut Audubon Society
Connecticut
Poster
conservation, methods, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
No citation available.
This is a report of a model that considers forest fragmentation within a spatial hierarchy that includes regional or biogeographic effects, landscape-level fragmentation effects, and local habitat effects. This model is largely a hypothesis based on retroduction from existing studies; nevertheless, the belief is that it has important conservation and research implications.
People: Therese Donovan , Richard DeGraaf , Frank Thompson , John Faaborg , Scott K. Robinson
Institutions: The Cooper Ornithological Society
New England, New York
Report
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education
Thompson, Frank R.; Donovan, Therese M.; DeGraff, Richard M.; Faaborg, John; Robinson, Scott K. 2002. "A Multi-Scale Perspective of the Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Birds in Eastern Forests." In: George, T. Luke; Dobkin, David S., eds. Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Birds in Western Landscapes: Contrasts With Paradigms from the Eastern United States. Studies in Avian Biology. 25:8-19
No additional information available.
People: Ruth Yanai , Dylan Parry , Dustin M. Wood , Nicholas E. Pitel
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY), College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Vermont, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York
Article
defoliation, forest tent caterpillar
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Wood, D. M.; Parry, D.; Yanai, R. D.; Pitel, N. E. 2 August, 2010. "Forest Fragmentation and Duration of Forest Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria Hubner) Outbreaks in Northern Hardwood Forests." Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 260, Issue 7, 31 August 2010, pp. 1193-1197. ScienceDirect https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.011
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112710003828
This study evaluates the relationships between the degree of forest cover in a landscape and 1) avian nest success rates and 2) the existence of elevated predation rates near habitat edges. Data is combined from 13 previous studies in 33 U.S. landscapes to explore patterns of nest predation and landscape composition.
People: Malcolm Hunter, Mitschka J. Hartley
Institutions: University of Maine
Maine, New Hampshire
Report
predation
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
Depredation on artificial ground and cup nests in even-aged seedling/sapling, pole, and mature stands of continuous northern harwood forest was studied in the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire, USA from May to June 1988. Track-board nests were used to identify predators of ground nests; plain ground nests and cup nests were used to investigate the effects of timber size-class on rates of predation.
People: Richard DeGraaf , Per Angelstam
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Grimsö Wildlife Research Station
New Hampshire
Report
predation, white mountain national forest
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
DeGraaf, R. M.; Angelstam, P. "Effects of Timber Size-Class on Predation of Artificial Nests in Extensive Forests." Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 61, issues 1-2, October 1993, pp. 127-136. Accessed from https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(93)90194-R
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037811279390194R
Depredation rates on artificial ground and shrub nests in large blocks of managed and remote reserved northern hardwood forests were studied in the White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) (303 930 ha) in New Hampshire, USA, from June to August 1991. Both types of nests were monitored by trip cameras that recorded depredations as eggs were removed.
People: Richard DeGraaf
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station , University of Massachusetts Amherst
New Hampshire
Article
white mountain national forest
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
DeGraaf, R. M. "Nest Predation Rates in Managed and Reserved Extensive Northern Hardwood Forests." Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 79, issue 3, December 1995, pp. 227-234. Accessed from https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(95)03594-X
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037811279503594X
This article describes a few results of studies on forest fragmentation and how it relates to blacklegged tick populations in the north eastern United States.
People: Robin Meadows
Institutions: Society For Conservation Biology
New York, New England
Poster
ticks
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Society For Conservation Biology. "Forest Fragmentation May Increase Lyme Disease Risk." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 30 January 2003.
https://www.conservationmagazine.org/2008/07/forest-fragmentation-may-increase-lyme-disease-risk/
No additional information available.
People: James Gibbs , Edward J. Stanton
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY)
New York
Report
insects
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Gibbs, J.P.; Stanton, E.J. (2001), "HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND ARTHROPOD COMMUNITY CHANGE: CARRION BEETLES, PHORETIC MITES, AND FLIES." Ecological Applications, Accessed from https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0079:HFAACC]2.0.CO;2
https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0079:HFAACC]2.0.CO;2
This is a presentation of data indicating that the trends reported by quail-egg experiments do not constitute compelling evidence that forest fragmentation increases rates of predation on passerine nests.
People: David G. Haskell
Institutions: Cornell University
New York, New England
Report
predation
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Haskell, D.G. (1995), "A Reevaluation of the Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Rates of Bird?Nest Predation." Conservation Biology, vol 9, issue 5, pp. 1316-1318, Accessed from https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9051312.x-i1
https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9051312.x-i1
No additional information available.
People: Riley M. Anderson , Nicole M. Dallar , Nikki L. Pirtel , Christian J. Connors , James Mickley , Robert Bagchi , Michael S. Singer
Institutions: Wesleyan University, University of Connecticut, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Connecticut
Report
herbivory, parasites
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2019.00452/full
A description of the information on Vermont's forest fragmentation and parcelization by the Mad River Valley Planning District.
People: Jamey Fidel
Institutions: Mad River Valley Planning District
Vermont
Poster
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
"Forest Fragmentation and Parcelization" mad River Valley Planning District, Accessed from https://mrvpd.org/forest-fragmentation-and-parcelization/
The Vermont Center for Ecostudies: Vermont Atlas of life website uses this article to talk about habitat loss and fragmentation and the impacts on bird populations.
Institutions: Vermont Center for Ecostudies, VCE
Vermont
Poster
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
"Habitat Loss and Fragmentation" The Vermont Center for Ecostudies, 2020, Accessed from https://val.vtecostudies.org/projects/vermont-breeding-bird-atlas/habitat-loss-and-fragmentation/
https://val.vtecostudies.org/projects/vermont-breeding-bird-atlas/habitat-loss-and-fragmentation/
No additional information available.
People: Allaire Diamond
Institutions: Vermont Land Trust
Vermont
Poster
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Diamond, A. "VLT Ecologist Reaches Students With Another Definition for 'Breakups'." Breaking Up Hurts - Why Forest Blocks Matter to Nature and People, Youth Environmental Summit, 1 November 2019, Accessed from https://www.vlt.org/forests-wildlife-nature/youth-environmental-summit-forest-blocks-breakups
https://www.vlt.org/forests-wildlife-nature/youth-environmental-summit-forest-blocks-breakups
This study conducted a statistical analysis of breeding census data from the first 8 years (1989-1996) of the Vermont Forest Bird Monitoring Program (FBMP). Data were collected at 17 study sites located in large tracts (=40.5 ha) of mature, forested habitats in Vermont.
People: Christopher Rimmer , Kent McFarland , Steven Faccio
Institutions: VINS (Vermont Institute of Natural Science)
Vermont
Article
mature forests
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
This study used a modeling approach to determine the conditions under which fragmentation of breeding habitat can cause landscape?scale population declines in songbirds. The simulated species resided in a system of forest patches (a landscape) and could potentially disperse among patches between breeding seasons.
People: Therese Donovan , Roland L. Lamberson
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY), Humboldt State University
New England, New York
Article
breeding
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Donovan, T. M.; Lamberson, R. H. "Area-Sensitive Distributions Counteract Negative Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Breeding Birds." Ecology Ecological Society of America, vol 82, issue 4, pp. 1170-1179, 1 April 2001, Accessed from https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1170:ASDCNE]2.0.CO;2
https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1170:ASDCNE]2.0.CO;2
This report is on a study of the distribution of brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) in a forested landscape in central Vermont to better understand the effects of forest disturbance on the occurrence of this species in New England.
People: Dave Capen , Daniel R. Coker
Institutions: University of Vermont, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources
Vermont
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
The objectives of this study were to investigate the spatial and temporal activity patterns of mammalian carnivores in relation to distance from hiking trails. From 2011-2012, 236 camera stations were randomly deployed between trail and off-trail areas that covered an area of 4.8km2.
People: Melissa M. Grigione , Sonny Bandak , Ronald J. Sarno , Michaela C. Peterson , Daniel Farkas
Institutions: Hofstra University, Department of Biology , Pace University
New York, New England
Report
mammals, carnivores
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"Bandak, Sonny; Sarno, Ronald J.; Peterson, Michaela C.; Farkas, Daniel; and Grigione, Melissa M. (2020) ""Active Humans, Inactive Carnivores, and Hiking Trails within a Suburban Preserve,"" Suburban Sustainability: Vol. 6 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. https://www.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5038/2164-0866.6.1.1032 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/subsust/vol6/iss1/1"
No additional information available.
Institutions: Vermont Business Magazine
Vermont
Poster
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Vermont Business Magazine "New Report Reveals 'Breaking Up' of Vermont Forest Parcels." 25 October 2018, Accessed from https://vermontbiz.com/news/2018/october/25/new-report-reveals-breaking-vermont-forest-parcels
https://vermontbiz.com/news/2018/october/25/new-report-reveals-breaking-vermont-forest-parcels
From warblers and thrushes to vireos and flycatchers, Vermont provides summer breeding habitat for some of the greatest diversity of neotropical migratory songbirds found anywhere in the lower 48 states. Many of these species are at risk due to loss of suitable habitat, forest fragmentation, introduced species, incompatible forest management, and climate change. Bird conservation in the 21st century requires a proactive, multi-disciplinary approach.
People: Steve Hagenbuch
Institutions: Audubon Vermont , American Forest Foundation
Vermont
Poster
climate change, breeding birds, bird, breeding
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Hagenbuch, S. "Webinar: Conserving Vermont's Forest Birds." Woods and Wildlife, 2019, Accessed from https://vimeo.com/332483829
No additional information available.
Institutions: Vermont Center for Ecostudies
Vermont
Report
songbirds
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Vermont Center for Ecostudies "2017 The Status Of Vermont Forest Birds: A Quarter Century of Monitoring." 2017, Accessed from https://vtecostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Status-of-VT-Forest-Birds.pdf
https://vtecostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Status-of-VT-Forest-Birds.pdf
The purpose of this study is to assess the ecological and genetic consequences due to habitat fragmentation. To assess the impact that barriers such as roadways have on small bodied, forest-dwelling animals, this study will focus on the genetic variability in wood frogs, Rana sylvatica, in discontinuous and continuous forested swamp areas in Connecticut.
People: Karen H. Beard , Benjamin H. Packard
Institutions: Yale University
Connecticut
Report
frogs, roadways
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Beard, K. H.; Packard, B. H.; "Assessment of the Impact of Forest Habitat Fragmentation Through Analysis of Genetic Variability of Wood Frogs in Continuous and Discontinuous Forested Swamp Areas in Connecticut" 14 August 1996, Accessed from https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractDetail/abstract/2153
https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractDetail/abstract/2153
This study analyzed data from a woodland site for a 59-year period to determine whether changes in bird populations are related to changes in the diversity and relative abundance of woody plant species even when vegetation structure, degree of forest fragmentation in the surrounding landscape, and regional changes in bird populations are taken into account. Principal component analyses generated vegetation factors encompassing variables such as total basal area, shrub density, basal area of common tree species, and measures of tree and shrub species diversity. It also calculated a forest edge/forest area index based on GIS analysis of the landscape within 2 km of the study site.
People: Robert Askins , Mary Buchanan , Chad C. Jones
Institutions: Connecticut College, University of Connecticut
Connecticut
Article
plant species, birds, gis
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
This study surveyed bird populations in 46 forest tracts in Connecticut, USA, to determined how the distribution of birds is related to forest area, isolation from other forest, and vegetation structure.
People: Robert Askins , Margarett J. Philbrick
Institutions: Connecticut College
Connecticut
Article
birds
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Askins, R. A.; Philbrick, M. J.; Sugeno, D. S. "Relationship Between the Regional Abundance of Forest and the Composition of Forest Bird Communities" Biological Conservation, vol. 39, issue 2, 1987, pp. 129-152, 6 March 1986. Accessed from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0006320787900309
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0006320787900309
This study conducted a survey in western Connecticut, USA, woodlots to examine how spatial variation in deer densities influences variation in impacts on plant species abundance, identity and diversity, and tree regeneration. It also used a Geographic Information System to quantify trends between land?cover type and deer density.
Institutions: Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
Connecticut
Report
deer
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Rutherford, A. C.; Schmitz, O. J. "Regional?Scale Assessment of Deer Impacts on Vegetation Within Western Connecticut, USA" The Journal of Wildlife Management, col 74, issue 6, August 2010, pp. 1257-1263. Accessed from https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1937-2817.2010.tb01246.x
https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1937-2817.2010.tb01246.x
This study examined 11 years of compositional and structural change in a small (60 ha) forest preserve in Connecticut with abundant invasive plants, a diverse land use history, and varied edaphic characteristics. It quantified the extent to which vegetation composition changed at the species, life form, and community scales and then assessed the possible factors driving these changes.
People: David Foster , Edward Faison , Betsy Von Holle , Joshua M. Rapp , Sarah Moore
Institutions: Harvard University, Harvard Forest , Harvard University , Highstead
Connecticut
Article
invasives
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
No citation available.
Few studies have investigated the emigration behavior of adult ambystomatid salamanders in fragmented landscapes. This study assessed the emigration behavior of 30 Spotted Salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum) by implanting transmitters in 2003. Study sites, all in southern Rhode Island, included an active golf course, a golf course under construction, and a closed-canopy forest that served as a control site.
People: Katherine E. Montieth , Peter W. C. Paton
Institutions: University of Rhode Island, Department of Natural Resources Science
Rhode Island
Report
salamanders
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
No additional information available.
People: Steve Ahlquist
Institutions: Uprise RI
Rhode Island
Poster
conservation, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, education, policy
Ahlqyist, S. "If Invenergy Builds a Power Plant in Northwest Rhode Island, This is What We Lose" Uprise RI, 10 July 2018, Accessed from https://upriseri.com/2018-07-10-what-we-lose/
This study was interested in the effects of habitat characteristics on amphibian population size and used Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) and Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) egg mass counts as an index. Between 2001 and 2005, it monitored 65 seasonal ponds within forested landscapes in the Pawcatuck River watershed of Rhode Island.
People: Peter W. C. Paton , Dennis E. Skidds , Francis C. Golet , Jonathan C. Mitchell
Institutions: National Park Service, NPS, University of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Report
amphibians, salamanders
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
This study explores the influence of landscape (e.g., land use pattern and landscape fragmentation) and climatic factors (e.g., temperature and precipitation) at a regional scale on Lyme disease incidence. The study area includes thirteen states in the Northeastern United States.
People: Phoebe Minh Tran , Lance Waller
Institutions: Emory University
New York, New England
Article
lyme disease
management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
No citation available.
This thesis examined the relative influence of forest habitat characteristics and landscape context on the presence of Canada Warblers (Wilsonia canadensis) and Northern Waterthrushes (Seiurus noveboracensis) in 80 survey plots located in 44 Rhode Island forested swamps during 1997 and 1998. It used both univariate and forward stepwise logistic regression analysis to create models for predicting the probability of occurrence, or incidence, of each species.
People: Francis C. Golet , Nicholas A. Miller
Institutions: University of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Report
birds
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
Natural habitat use by dragonflies was assessed on an urban to rural land-use gradient at a set of 21 wetlands, during two emergence seasons (2004, 2005). The wetlands were characterized for urbanization level by using the first factor from a principal components analysis combining chloride concentration in the wetland and percent forest in the surrounding buffer zone. Measurements of species diversity and its components (species richness and evenness) were analyzed and compared along the urbanization gradient, as were distributions of individual species.
People: Howard Ginsberg, Maria Aliberti Lubertazzi
Institutions: University of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Article
urbanization
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
NRS researchers are working to develop a better understanding of land use and land cover change and the effects of forest fragmentation and to develop knowledge and tools to help people make informed choices about how they use natural resources.
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
New York, New England
Website
natural resources
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education, policy
"Fragmentation and Land Use Change" Forest Disturbance Processes, April 11, 2013, Accessed from https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/disturbance/land_use_fragmentation/
https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/disturbance/land_use_fragmentation/
This is an overview of the third workshop of the National Nongame Bird Steering Committee. The purpose of this workshop is to share state of the art nongame bird research and management in various ecoregions of the United States.
People: Robert A. Hann
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
New York, New England
Report
birds
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
Hann, R. A. "Workshop Proceedings: Management of North Central and Northeastern Forests for Nongame Birds" 1992, Accessed from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3vcTAAAAYAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA198&dq=forest+fragmentation+northeast+us&ots=ZQbkzT-qqF&sig=4Kf_Jg5yuZqvaCeuKKNYphk9rSk#v=onepage&q&f=false
This study examined three types of ubiquitous, narrow, forest-dividing corridors for effects that influence the relative abundance and community composition of forest-nesting birds.
People: Adam C. Rich , David S. Dobkin , Lawrence J. Niles
Institutions: Society For Conservation Biology , High Desert Ecological Research Institute
No location information available
Article
birds, corridor, nesting
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Rich, A.C., Dobkin, D.S. and Niles, L.J. (1994), "Defining Forest Fragmentation by Corridor Width: The Influence of Narrow Forest-Dividing Corridors on Forest-Nesting Birds in Southern New Jersey". Conservation Biology, 8: 1109-1121. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08041109.x
https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08041109.x
This study examined whether selection occurs for closed-canopy forest conditions during emigration by using pitfall traps and drift fences to sample naturally occurring populations of wood frogs and spotted salamanders along recently created forest clearcut edges in central Maine.
People: Malcolm Hunter, Phillip DeMaynadier
Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, Department of Wildlife Ecology
Maine
Article
amphibians, vernal pools, canopy
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
To better understand the importance of edge effects on amphibians in a forested landscape, this study sampled the distribution of populations along drift fences placed perpendicular to silvicultural edges of varying contrast in central Maine.
People: Malcolm Hunter, Phillip DeMaynadier
Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, Department of Wildlife Ecology, Society For Conservation Biology
Maine
Article
silviculture, abundance, amphibian, distribution, edge
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Demaynadier, P.G., Hunter, M.L. (1998), "Effects of Silvicultural Edges on the Distribution and Abundance of Amphibians in Maine". Conservation Biology, 12: 340-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96412.x
https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96412.x
This was a two year study that tested the hypothesis that recent timber harvesting impacts blacklegged tick density and infection prevalence in managed nonindustrual forests
People: Jessica Leahy, Christine E. Conte , Allison M. Gardner
Institutions: University of Maine, School of Forest Resources , University of Maine, School of Forest Resources , University of Maine, School of Biology and Ecology
Hancock, Maine
Article
ticks, pathogens
management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10393-021-01531-1
The movement and fine-scale habitat selection of two wood turtle populations was analyzed to inform management strategies that help sustain these wood turtle populations. This research also provides baseline data for populations located in relatively unfragmented habitat.
People: Sierra R. Marchacos
Institutions: Unity College , Plymouth State University
Vermont, Maine
Report
turtles
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Marchacos, S. R., "Fine-Scale Habitat Use and Movement of Wood Turtles (Gluptemys Insculpta) in the Northwoods of Maine and Vermont". Unity College, Plymouth State University, December 2020. Accessed from (https://www.proquest.com/openview/514cc50012e0378b3c03ed0f6ae96018/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=44156)
https://www.proquest.com/openview/514cc50012e0378b3c03ed0f6ae96018/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=44156
This book examines the factors behind projected patterns of residential development and conversion of private forest land by 2030 in northwestern Washington, southern Maine and northwestern Georgia.
People: Eric M. White
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Maine
Book
private forests
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation
White, E.M. "A Closer Look at Forests on the Edge: Future Development on Private Forests in Three States" USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. May 2008. Accessed from (https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_BTJPvR8n8AC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=forest+parcelization+maine&ots=4sJ4SGlKtt&sig=kbE86lB5vMSbpIgr4XxquJYTgbs#v=onepage&q&f=false)
This is a report on the forests of New York and their importance in the habitat of birds and conservation for those bird populations.
People: Suzanne Treyger
Institutions: Audubon New York
New York
Report
birds
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://ny.audubon.org/sites/default/files/free_guide_forest_management_new_york_birds.pdf
No additional information available.
Institutions: Linking Lands Alliance
Vermont
Article
threats
conservation, methods, management, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
No citation available.
Using data from the first eight years of the Vermont Forest Bird Monitoring Program, a statistical analysis of birds censused during breeding season was conducted at 17 study sites located in mature, forested habitats in Vermont.
People: Christopher Rimmer , Kent McFarland , Steven Faccio
Institutions: VINS (Vermont Institute of Natural Science)
Vermont
Report
birds
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Faccio, S. D., Rimmer, C. C., McFarland, K. P. "Monitoring Forest Bird Populations in Vermont: Results of the Vermont Forest Bird Monitoring Program, 1989-1996" Vermont Institute of Natural Science, November 1997. Accessed from (https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/999/reports/BirdPopulations.pdf)
https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/999/reports/BirdPopulations.pdf
No additional information available.
People: Jesse Leavenworth
Institutions: Hartford Courant
Connecticut
Article
weather, insects, forest cover
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
Information in this report is presented from the landscape level to the property level. This assessment was conducted in order to determine what birds are currently utilizing the habitats on the property, describe and assess current forest bird habitat conditions on the property and make recommendations for protecting and improving habitat for a suite of priority forest birds.
Institutions: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station , Ferrucci & Walicki, LLC , Audubon Connecticut
Connecticut
Report
birds
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
"Forest Bird Habitat Assessment" Audubon Connecticut, 28 February, 2017. Accessed from (https://www.cantonlandtrust.org/static/docs/sww-audubon-2017.pdf)
https://www.cantonlandtrust.org/static/docs/sww-audubon-2017.pdf
No additional information available.
Institutions: North Smithfield Land Trust
Rhode Island
Article
inventory, natural resources
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
"Natural Resources Inventory" North Smithfield Land Trust, 12 December, 2018. Accessed from (https://www.nsmithfieldri.org/sites/g/files/vyhlif3596/f/uploads/natural_resources_12-12-18.pdf)
https://www.nsmithfieldri.org/sites/g/files/vyhlif3596/f/uploads/natural_resources_12-12-18.pdf
This study reviewed empirical data and hypotheses derived from demographic, optimal foraging, life-history, community, and biogeographic theory for predicting the sensitivity of species to habitat fragmentation.
People: Klaus Henle , Kendi F. Davies , Michael Kleyer , Chris Margules , Josef Settele
Institutions: University of California Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management , Floreat - CSIRO , CSIRO Land and Water Flagship , Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000004319.91643.9e#citeas
This chapter of the Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (Second Edition) focuses on the threats effecting biodiversity as the human population grows.
People: Richard Primack , Rachel A. Morrison
Institutions: Boston University , National Institute of Oceanography , Scripps Institute of Oceanography
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
extinction
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Primack, R.B., Morrison, R.A. "Extinction, Cause of". Encyclopedia of Biodiversity ed.2, pp 401-412, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00050-2
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123847195000502
This article outlines the impacts of humans on the environment from a prehistoric time all the way up to and beyond the human population boom with a focus on climate change and invasive species.
People: Scott A. Elias
Institutions: University of London
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
human impacts
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124095489091442
This dissertation focuses on two types of specialization found in wild bees. The first of these is foraging-bout specialization, whereby an individual bee will visit a single plant species during a foraging bout. The second focus is on forest specialist bee species, which depend exclusively on forest habitat for their survival. Evidence from non-bee taxa suggests that, in general, forest specialists are particularly vulnerable to decline, given widespread deforestation.
People: Colleen Smith
Institutions: Rutgers University
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
No citation available.
Fragmentation has had important consequences for the animal host communities that support tick populations and transmission of the Lyme disease spirochete in the region, including evidence that fragmented forests support fewer vertebrate species, higher abundance of reservoir hosts for the bacteria and larger populations of ticks.
People: Andrew MacDonald
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
lyme disease
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Macdonald, A. J.. "Forest Fragmentation and Lyme Disease in the Northeastern US" 2014. Accessed from (https://andrewjmacdonald.weebly.com/forest-fragmentation-and-lyme-disease-transmission-in-the-us-northeast.html)
No additional information available.
People: Kurt Ritters , Samuel F. Ward , Benjamin S. Taylor , Kelly-Ann Dixon Hamil , Songlin Fei
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Southern Research Station , Purdue University, Purdue University, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources , University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Department of Economics
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
plants, corridors, terrestrial habitat
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-020-02308-3
This map contrasts deer wintering sites with areas of human-induced forest fragmentation and conserved lands in Maine. Fragmentation is represented as the percentage of remaining forest cover.
Institutions: Colby College
Maine
Map
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Abel V., "Deer Wintering Areas and Forest Fragmentation," Atlas of Maine: Vol. 2013: No. 1, Article 15. Available at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/atlas_docs/vol2013/iss1/15
https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/atlas_docs/vol2013/iss1/15/
This annual technical report is a product of the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) program. The report provides information about a variety of issues relating to forest health at the national scale. Previous FHM national reports have had a dual focus of presenting analyses of the latest available data and showcasing innovative techniques for analyzing forest health data.
People: Mark Ambrose
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Southern Research Station
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Ambrose M. J., "Introduction to 2005 National Technical Report", 2007, https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/55878
No additional information available.
Maine
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"Forest Ecology Research at Schoodic Institute", Schoodic Institute, Acadia National Park, 2022, Accessed from: https://schoodicinstitute.org/science/forest-ecology-research/
https://schoodicinstitute.org/science/forest-ecology-research/
This is a review of the extensive literature on species responses to habitat fragmentation, and detail the numerous ways in which confounding factors have either masked the detection, or prevented the manifestation, of predicted fragmentation effects.
People: Raphael Didham
Institutions: University of Canterbury
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Ewers R. M., Didham R. K., "Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation" University of Canterbury, 2005, Accessed from: https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4079/Ewers_and_Didham_2006.pdf?sequ
https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4079/Ewers_and_Didham_2006.pdf?sequ
The Broad-winged Hawk (BWHA, Buteo platypterus) is a small, secretive hawk with distinguishing broad black tail bands that breeds in northeastern North America. The hawk nests in deciduous or mixed forest, often near water, and close to clearings or forest edges. Land conversion and fragmentation alters the landscape and reduces the area of contiguous forest used by BWHA. This study seeks to determine the landscape characteristics influencing the apparent breeding range declines of the BWHA at the landscape scale.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Pruitt R., Goodrich L., Shumar M. B., Wilson A. M., "Range contractions of the Broad-winged Hawk in the Northeast United States", 8 October 2021, https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.06.463411
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.06.463411v1.abstract
New Hampshire's Coastal Watershed Conservation Plan identifies key conservation priorities across the lands in New Hampshire, Maine, and Massachusetts that drain to the Atlantic Ocean via the Piscataqua River and through the Hampton-Seabrook Estuary.
People: Peter Steckler
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy, New Hampshire Chapter
New Hampshire
Report
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Steckler P., Ormiston A., "New Hampshire's Coastal Watershed Conservation Plan", 30 June 2021, accessed from: http://www.greatbaypartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/NH-Coastal-Watershed-Conservation-Plan-20210630.pdf
Information on climate tendencies is essential for the powerful assurance of risked avian species. At present events, fake turbulences impacts influence the conditions. Perpetual undertakings of bounty appearances are impacting the scatterings of various sorts of birds similar to other faunal species. The time has come to get notice of such effects and find judicious ways to actually look at them. To characterize insurance procedures, it is uncommonly pressing to have every one of the information about the avian assortment present close by. For certain species, especially those living in distant locales, we by and by miss the mark on this information. Regardless, time and money-related resources for taking apart normal environmental elements use are limited.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Dubey S., Pant H., Malviya S. J., Kushwaha P., "Application of Remote Sensing in Gathering Avian Data in the Wild in Order to Delineate Conservation Strategies", Geospatial Technology and its Applications in Resource Management, Chapter 22, pp. 245-262, Accessed from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hemlata-Pant-3/publication/363262975_Application_of_Remote_Sensing_in_Gathering_Avian_Data_in_the_Wild_in_Order_to_Delineate_Conservation_Strategies/links/63144d4c5eed5e4bd145885e/Application-of-Remote-Sensing-in-Gathering-Avian-Data-in-the-Wild-in-Order-to-Delineate-Conservation-Strategies.pdf
The evidence that fragmentation of forests in eastern North America increases rates of nest predation based on the results of experiments in which artificial nests baited with Japanese Quail eggs are used to compare rates of predation in fragments of different sizes. The lack of parental and nestling activity and the potentially unnatural positioning and appearance of artificial nests complicates the interpretation of artificial nest experiments. This paper discusses wheather quail-egg experiments are an appropriate tool for investigating among fragment differences in the rate of predation on Neotropical migrant bird nests.
People: David G. Haskell
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, methods, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Haskell D. G., "Forest Fragmentation and Nest Predation: Are Experiments with Japanese Quail Eggs Misleading?", The Auk, July 1995, v. 112, no. 3, pp. 767-770, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4088694
Babesiosis is an emerging arthropod-borne infection that has been increasing in incidence for the last decade in the northeastern United States. Babesiosis may share features of its landscape epidemiology with other arthropod-borne infections transmitted by the same tick vectors in similar geographic spaces. This study examined 11 years of surveillance data in New York State to measure the relationship between forest fragmentation and the incidence of human babesiosis.
People: Michael Walsh
New York
Article
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Walsh M. G., "The Relevance of Forest Fragmentation on the Incidence of Human Babesiosis: Investigating the Landscape Epidemiology of an Emerging Tick-Borne Disease", 27 March 2013, v. 13, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2012.1198
Urbanization and the spread of agriculture have resulted in high levels of forest loss and fragmentation in many regions of the world. The impact of this anthropogenic fragmentation on ecological functioning has been poorly studied. This chapter assesses the responses of selected plant- and animal-mediated processes to forest fragmentation.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Peh K. S. H., YangChen L., Luke S. H., Foster W. A., Turner E. C., "Forest Fragmentation and Ecosystem Services", 1 January 2014, https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780642031.009
https://cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1079/9781780642031.0096
While the name New York is often equated with the concrete jungle of New York City, looking beyond the Big Apple reveals a remarkable diversity of natural communities and habitats throughout the state. The interplay of climate and geologic forces over millions of years has crafted the landscape into a complex array of bedrock, surficial geology, soils, landforms, and topography. These varied physical settings and their associated ecological processes support the wonderful richness of plants and animals that live in New York (State!) today.
New York
Article
conservation, methods, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
"New York Conservation Summary", 2022, Accessed from: http://www.landscope.org/new-york/overview/
The Atlantic Northern Forest of Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine and New York is home to the greatest diversity of breeding bird species in the continental United States. But the populations of many of these seemingly-common species are declining at alarming rates.
Institutions: Audubon Vermont
Vermont
Article
conservation, methods, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
"Why Healthy Forests?", 2022, Audubon Vermont, Accessed from: https://vt.audubon.org/conservation/why-healthy-forests
Foresters for the Birds is an innovative project that works to keep forests as forests and common birds common by helping landowners integrate the practices of timber and songbird habitat management. The project was established through a partnership between Audubon Vermont and the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation in 2008. It has grown to become a network of foresters, biologists, and forest landowners across Vermont and the Atlantic Flyway who are working together to make a positive difference for forests, birds, and land stewardship in the region.
Institutions: Audubon Vermont
Vermont
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
"Foresters for the Birds", 2022, Audubon Vermont, Accessed from: https://vt.audubon.org/conservation/foresters-birds
This study presents a geographic information system (GIS) method for mapping predicted tick exposure risk at a 200 m by 200 m resolution, appropriate for public health intervention. They followed the approach used to map tick habitat suitability over large areas. They used drag-cloth sampling to measure the density of nymphal blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis, Say (Acari: Ixodidae)) at 24 sites in Addison and Rutland Counties, VT, United States.
People: David Allen
Institutions: Middlebury College, Biology Department , University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Rutland, Addison
Article
drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
No citation available.
In this paper, the role of afforestation and agroforestry in mitigating risk of bat-borne disease transmission to humans is explored using an epidemiological-agroforestry model of land use decision on private farms.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Ranjan R., "Mitigating vector-borne pathogen spread risks through promoting Gmelina arborea-based afforestation and agroforestry on private farms", Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 315, 15 September 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128215
This volume extends upon the earlier works of Rhode Island and Connecticut breeding bird atlases by mapping the population density of forest birds inhabiting Connecticut and Rhode Island.
Connecticut, Rhode Island
Book
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Craig R., "Forest Birds of Connecticut and Rhode Island", Bird Conservation Research, Inc., 2017, Accessed from: https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67189700/Forest_Birds_of_CT_RI_2-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?Expires=1666020802&Signature=ZFB~SKGya-s5srW5E~XUgqZRVBd4JiqAcMloIJsWzEFPHBOB-9ZMZuMeCLR45B2qOlHVXpxDbSvX2pVuJ67zRXI6yfa-cs9-c6IXaKxGR-Sn5y1a5inURk~~Pdsut-cgTQKB0dMbMdljKo7WaQ3bAeIJXLL6b1kuyLN56Tm3dW9qRTECjyw-poatrMB6stQOB0K4lSd0W-RBB1Hp~W2Ti1~TJa7VxPC8EN0cls~X3MtnDjvJ0P6y0tnjBZgx4u4U7DZNzSqk1XFx8OozEColLVux1n2Emu1cMTwrfA6ld37PDwzLJkl8hB7X8mo~dkmptBkplmxSigPUxOL9hJdQug__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
https://www.academia.edu/35777828/Forest_Birds_of_Connecticut_and_Rhode_Island
No additional information available.
People: Francis C. Golet
Institutions: US Army Corp of Engineers , University of Rhode Island, Department of Natural Resources Science
Rhode Island
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Golet F. C., Wang Y., Merrow J. S., DeRagon W. R., "Relationship Between Habitat and Landscape Features and the Avian Community of Red Maple Swamps in Southern Rhode Island", The Wilson Bulletin, 113(2), 217-227, 1 June 2001, https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2001)113[0217:RBHALF]2.0.CO;2
Habitat fragmentation and heterogeneity transform otherwise contiguous tracks of forest into smaller patches in the northeastern U.S. and likely impact abundances, movement patterns, and disease transmission pathways for small-mammal communities at multiple scales. We sought to determine the structure of a small-mammal community in terms of mammal abundance and infection prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.), Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Babesia microti within a fragmented landscape in Essex County, Massachusetts, USA.
Essex
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation
Mason S. D., Sherratt S. C., Kruguer S. M., Muthersbaugh M., Harris J. P., Gatlin W. C., Topp J. D., Keller G. S., "Multi-scale analysis of habitat fragmentation on small-mammal abundance and tick-borne pathogen infection prevalence in Essex County, MA", 13 June 2022, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269768
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0269768
This study sought to 1) assess the effects of forest structural characteristics on avian species richness in a CTNF-managed forest in the eastern USA; 2) compare the results to county-level eBird data to identify the challenges of assessing the impacts of forestry practices on birds at landscape scales; 3) highlight the ambiguities in current forest management guidelines for improving avian habitats in the USA and 4) suggest long-term direction for evaluating the impacts of alternative forest management practices on birds.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, management, planning, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Gresh J. M., Courter J. R., "Assessing the effects of Close-to-Nature Forestry on forest birds in the eastern United States: A case study and way forward", 27 August 2022, https://doi.org/10.1177/1758155922112171
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17581559221121712
Ongoing habitat restoration efforts will help the survival of the New England cottontail, and new research by the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station (NHAES) researchers published in Ecosphere finds that these efforts will have far-reaching benefits to shrubland-obligate birds with which the cottontail shares its habitat.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Gosling N., Hatch A., "Cohabitating with New England Cottontails: Habitat restoration for at-risk New England cottontail also benefits shrubland birds", UNH Today, 9 August 2022, Accessed from: https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6690&context=unh_today
https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6690&context=unh_today
No additional information available.
People: Yuting Dong , Zheng Huang , Yingying X.G. Wang
Institutions: Nanjing Normal University, College of Life Sciences , University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
Ma Y., He G., Yang R., Wang Y. X. G., Huang Z. Y. X., Dong Y., "Effect of Land-Use Change on the Changes in Human Lyme Risk in the United States", Sustainability, 2022, v. 14, iss 10, https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105802
The authors used Breeding Bird Survey data and associated landscape metrics to test the hypothesis that range-wide population change in species for which habitat fragmentation negatively affects reproductive success should depend on the proportion of the population that actually occupies fragmented landscapes. The results indicated a significant, negative relationship between the proportion of the breeding population occupying fragmented landscapes and the population trend from 1970 to 1980.
People: Therese Donovan
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service , The State University of New York (SUNY), College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF)
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire
Article
fragmentation, songbirds, bird survey, landscape occupancy
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Donovan, T.M. & Flather, C.H. (2002) Relationships Amoung North American Songbird Trends, Habitat Fragmentation, and Landscape Occupancy. Ecolocial Applications. 12(2): 346-374
The authors examined the effects of clearcut size on bird species richness in a forest-dominated landscape in eastern Maine. They found that species richness increased with clearcut size but the number of species present per plot did not differ significantly over the size range of cuts.
People: Tamia Rudnicky
Institutions: University of Maine
Baring Plt, Hancock, Washington
Article
clearcuts, bird species richness, edge effects, forest fragmentation, landscape ecology, patch size
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Rudnicky, T.C. & Hunter, M.L., (1993). Reversing the fragmentation perspective: effects of clearcut size on bird species richness in Maine. Ecological Applications, 3(2), pp.357-366.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1941838.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:66a4deafcb1c6633bf0c10cda580a9c4
This memo was prepared to assess the potential for habitat fragmentation impacts to breeding birds and bats from construction of the proposed Baron Winds Project.
People: Sarah Gravel
Institutions: Stantec Consulting Services, LLC, EverPower Wind Holdings Inc.
Steuben
Report
fragmentation, songbirds, bats, certificate application, consulting, permit, wind turbines
ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Gravel, S.B. and DiBello, F. (2017). Analysis of Potential Habitat Fragmentation Impacts to Songbirds and Bats Associated with the Baron Winds Project, New York [memo]. Stantec Consulting Services Inc.
The central idea of this project was that by mapping key geophysical settings and evaluating them for landscape characteristics that buffer against climate effects, the most resilient places in the landscape can be identified.
People: Mark Anderson, Arlene Olivero Sheldon, Melissa Clark
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
New York, New England
Report
climate change, conservation, diversity, habitat, natural communities, ecoregion, permeable landscape, resilience
methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Anderson, M.G., Clark, M. and Olivero Sheldon, A. (2012). Resilient Sites for Terrestrial Conservation in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic Region. The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Conservation Science. 168 pp.
This is the website to the Department of Forest, Parks and Recreation in Vermont.
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation
Vermont
Website
conservation, diversity, forestland conservation, natural resource management, natural resources, research
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
Agency of Natural Resources. (n.d.). Department of Forest, Parks and Recreation. Available at http://fpr.vermont.gov/
This website descibes forest fragmentation and its impacts on woodland birds.
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service , Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Birds in Forested Landscapes
No location information available
Website
habitat, birds, education, forest fragmentation, woodlands
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Cornell Lab of Ornithology (n.d.). What is forest fragmentation and why is it important? Birds In Forested Landscapes. Available at http://static.birds.cornell.edu/bfl/gen_instructions/fragmentation.html
http://static.birds.cornell.edu/bfl/gen_instructions/fragmentation.html
This map depicts the land cover and protected lands in the Green Mountain to Hudson Highlands Linkage
Institutions: Staying Connected Initiative
Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut
Map
habitat, connectivity, conserved land, landcover, protected areas
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Staying Connected Initiative. (2017). Green Mountains to Hudson Highlands Linkage Land Cover and Protected Lands [map]. Retrieved from http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/GreensHudsonHighlands.jpg
http://stayingconnectedinitiative.org/assets/GreensHudsonHighlands.jpg
Northeast Conservation planning atlas gallery of terrestial related projects, data, and maps.
Institutions: Northeast Conservation Planning Atlas
New York, New England
Map
community patterns, conservation, conservation planning, terrestrial habitat
conservation, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
Northeast Conservation Planning Atlas. (2014). Terrestrial [map]. Retrieved from https://nalcc.databasin.org/galleries/012067d1312f463b9c0a7aa1d594b887
https://nalcc.databasin.org/galleries/012067d1312f463b9c0a7aa1d594b887
The author found that landscape-scale density in wood thrush was lower and population declines steeper in higher quality, less fragmented landscapes (an inverse buffer effect) than in poor quality landscapes. These patterns suggest that wood thrush was not limited by availability of breeding habitat but that declines were primarily driven by non-breeding season events.
People: Caz Taylor
Institutions: Tulane University, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
New York, New England
Article
fragmentation, habitat connectivity, breeding
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
education
Taylor, C.M. (2017). The shape of density dependence in fragmented landscapes explains an inverse buffer effect in a migratory songbird. Scientific reports, 7(1), p.14522.
The authors examined how forest destruction and fragmentation could increase a region's susceptibility to Lyme disease through a decrease in mammalian diversity and an increase in white-footed mouse populations, which carry the Lyme bacterium.
People: Brian F. Allan , Felicia Keesing, Richard Ostfeld
Institutions: Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies , University of Illinois, Bard College
Dutchess, New York
Article
ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
No citation available.
The authors researched how habitat fragmentation has affected genetic diversity of the New England cottontail.
People: Adrienne Kovach, Amanda Cheeseman, Christopher Whipps, Jonathan Cohen, Sadie Ryan
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY), College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) , University of New Hampshire , University of Florida
New York
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-019-01206-z
The authors of this study built models to determine the impact of habitat fragmentation and invasive species intrusion on the New England cottontail. Patch size and stem density of bushes both seem to be important for the survival of New England cottontails, as small patches (< 7 ha) without enough cover can act as population sinks.
People: Amanda Cheeseman, Christopher Whipps, Jonathan Cohen, Sadie Ryan
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY), College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) , University of Florida
Dutchess, Putnam, New York
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjz-2018-0277#.XhzFoMhKiUl
This is an introduced bill to protect forest resources by amending the permit criteria of Act 250, the Vermont land use law. This bill specifically addresses forest fragmentation, the protection of natural communities, and protection for threatened and endangered species, citing the need to reduce development in natural areas in a way that will further fragment the forest or will negatively impact sensitive species and to mitigate damages to natural communities that cannot be avoided.
People: Virginia Lyons , Christopher Bray, Alison Clarkson, Anthony Pollina, Becca Balint, Brian Campion, Dick McCormack, Ruth Hardy
Vermont
Policy
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
policy
Vermont S165: An act relating to forest fragmentation and Act 250, VT Legislation Number 339629 v.2. (2019)
The authors used back-esitmates to research the potential of white-tailed deer as a dilution host.
People: Ching-I Huang, Samantha Kay, Stephen Davis, Danielle Tufts, Kimberley Gaffett, Maria Diuk-Wasser, Brian Tefft
Institutions: Columbia University , Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, The Nature Conservancy on Block Island, Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management
Rhode Island
Article
management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
No citation available.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877959X18302991
The author participated in research on a subspecies of the Black Racer (Coluber constrictor), the Northern Black Racer (C. constrictor constrictor), which is endangered due to its restricted range in Maine. The study sought to fill knowledge gaps on specific habitat preferences of Northern Black Racers in Maine to promote more effective conservation efforts.
People: Josiah Johnson
Institutions: Colby College
Maine
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Johnson, J. (2019). Tracking the endangered Northern Black Racer, Coluber constrictor constrictor, in Maine to determine areas of conservation importance.
https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1982&context=honorstheses
This document is a dissertation on the decline and resurgence of the bobcat in New England, related to anthropogenic land use. The author explores historic and modern genetics, diet, and stress of New England bobcat populations, and then connects these to historic and modern land uses.
People: Rory Carroll
Institutions: University of New Hampshire
New England
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3438&context=dissertation
The goal of this study was to recommend an effective, long-term monitoring strategy for the New England cottontail that would be adaptable to other species. Based on their findings, the suthors give monitoring recommendations and conservation implications.
People: Colin Shea, Mitchell Eaton, Darryl MacKenzie
Institutions: North Carolina State University
Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, policy
No citation available.
An argument for future research on taxonomic groups and global threats such as climate change in order to effectively improve species conservation efforts.
People: Jordan E. Rogan , Thomas E. Lacher
Institutions: Texas A&M University
New England
Article
biodiversity, fragmentation
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Rogan, J.E.; Lacher Jr, T.E. "Impact of Habitat Loss and Fragmentation on Terrestrial Biodiversity." Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 2018. Accessed From (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124095489109133)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124095489109133
No additional information available.
People: Alessandro Ossola , Dexter Locke , Brenda Lin , Emily Minor
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station , University of Illinois, Macquarie University, Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Smart Green Cities , CSIRO Land and Water Flagship
Boston
Report
canopy
ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management, education
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-019-00923-7
This is a research center that studies the behaviors and attitudes of the people who own forests. They investigate the social, political and economic dimensions of family forest ownership in the hope of improving forest conservation.
People: Paul Catanzaro , Brett Butler , Emily Huff , David Kittredge , Marla Markowski-Lindsay, Stephanie Snyder, Jesse Caputo , Kristen Floress , Amanda Robillard , Emma Sass
Institutions: Family Forest Research Center , United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
Massachusetts
Website
family forest, forest economy
conservation, methods, management, planning, drivers, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
"Family Forest Research Center." 2016. USDA Forest Service, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Michigan State University. Accessed From (http://www.familyforestresearchcenter.org/)
The Conservation Fund aims to permanently protect more than 36,000 acres of working forests in the eastern United states, including the Reed Forest in Maine.
People: Brian Dangler , Evan Smith
Institutions: The Conservation Fund , Forest Society of Maine
Maine
Poster
working forests
conservation, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, policy
Dangler, B.; Smith, E. 2020. "Reed Forest, The Conservation Fund, Working Forest Fund." Accessed From (https://www.conservationfund.org/projects/reed-forest)
A comprehensive, multi-disciplinary analysis of suburban sprawl development and smart growth alternatives within the contexts of culture, ecology, and politics. It offers a mix of theoretical inquiry, historical analysis, policy critique, and case studies, written by academics and practitioners from around the world. In addition, each chapter is coupled with featured interviews with leading activists and policymakers working on sprawl issues.
People: Matthew Lindstrom , Hugh Bartling
Institutions: University of Florida
New York, New England
Book
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
Lindstrom, M. J.; Bartling, H. 2003. "Suburban Sprawl: Culture Theory and Politics." Accessed from (https://books.google.com/books?id=RQN0OXl02qMC&lpg=PA16&dq=forest fragmentation new hampshire&pg=PP1#v=snippet&q=rhode island&f=false)
The distribution of avian and mammalian nest predator species in clearcut forest, forest edge and forest interior habitats was assessed on four study plots in 1992 and 1993 using line transect counts.
People: David King , Richard DeGraaf , Curtice Griffin
Institutions: University of Massachusetts Amherst , United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Massachusetts
Article
predation, mammals, forest edge, clearcut
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
King, I. D.; Griffin, C. R.; DeGraff, R. M. "Nest Predator Distribution Among Clearcut Forest, Forest Edge and Forest Interior in an Extensively Forested Landscape." Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 104, issues 1-3, 12 May 1998, Pages 151-156. ScienceDirect https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112797002533
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112797002533
This article identifies geographic concentrations (hot spots) of forest located near holes in otherwise intact forest canopies (perforated forest) in the eastern United States, and describes the proximate causes in terms of the nonforest land-cover types contained in those hot spots.
People: Kurt Riitters , John Coulston
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Southern Research Station , North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources
New England
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
Findings from this study demonstrate that major changes in bird abundances occur over time even in undisturbed and relatively mature forests, and illustrate the need for considering habitat requirements of individual species and how habitat suitability changes over time when trying to assess the causes of their long-term population trends. The results also imply that any conclusions about the effects of other factors affecting forest bird abundances, such as increased nest predation or brood parasitism associated with habitat fragmentation, must also account for successional changes that may be affecting habitat suitability.
People: Richard Holmes , Thomas W. Sherry
Institutions: Dartmouth College , Tulane University, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
New Hampshire
Article
predation, succession, white mountain national forest
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
No citation available.
No additional information available.
People: Melissa L. Bauer , Brett Ferry , Heidi Holman
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
New Hampshire
Article
new england cottontail
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Bauer, M. L.; Ferry, B.; Holman, H.; Kovach, A. I. "Monitoring a New England Cottontail Reintroduction with Noninvasive Genetic Sampling." Wildlife Society Bulletin, 20 February 2020. Accessed from https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1069
https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wsb.1069
The focus of this thesis is to uncover how differences in land use, from grazing to successional states in forests, influence a number of aspects wild bee diversity and community structure. Relative abundance and species richness have been used as standard methods for measuring the health of wild bee communities yet neither abundance nor richness are able to quantify how landscape change affects the traits found in members of the population. Phylogenetic methods are a novel tool that can measure community structure by examining how traits influence population structure.
People: Katherine A. Odanaka
Institutions: University of New Hampshire
Strafford, New Hampshire
Report
ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Odanaka, K. A. "Effects of Land Use on Wild Bee Functional Diversity." University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository, Spring 2019. Accessed from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1fa5/32100d68f1f3130c386b7c7d68e4472cc3ed.pdf
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1fa5/32100d68f1f3130c386b7c7d68e4472cc3ed.pdf
Populations of a number of taxa associated with shrublands, early-successional forests, and other disturbance-generated habitats (collectively referred to as thickets) are declining in the northeastern United States. Increasing ownership parcelization, a relatively young forest, and landscape fragmentation substantially reduce the practicality and suitability of small-scale disturbances for generating thicket habitats. Addressing the needs of thicket-dependent species in the northeastern United States will require creativity, a willingness to explore a variety of solutions, and public support.
People: John Litvaitis
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
New England
Article
disturbance
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Litvaitis, J. A. "Are pre-Columbian Conditions Relevant Paselines For Managed Forests In The Northeastern United States?" Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 185, issue 1-2, 3 November 2003, pp. 113-126. Accessed from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112703002500
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112703002500
No additional information available.
People: Marion Pfeifer , Cristina Banks-Leite, Victor Arroyo-Rodriguez, Danilo Bandini Ribeiro , Jos Barlow , Felix Eigenbrod , Deborah Faria
Institutions: Oregon State University , Newcastle University , Imperial College London , Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) , Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul , Lancaster University , Universidade Federal de Lavras , University of Southampton , Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz
New York, New England
Report
evolution, global analysis
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
"Betts, M. G.; Wolf, C.; Pfeifer, M.; Banks-Leite, C.; Arroyo-Rodriguez, V.; Ribeiro, D. B.; Barlow, J.; Eigenbrod, F.; Faria, D.; et. al. ""Extinction Filters Mediate the Global Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Animals." Science, vol 366, issue 6470, pp. 1236-1239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax9387"
This article talks about the negative effects of forest fragmentation specifically in Vermont.
People: Ethan Tapper
Institutions: Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation
Vermont
Poster
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Tapper, E. "Forest Fragmentation." The Charlotte News, 13 June 2019. Accessed from https://www.charlottenewsvt.org/2019/06/13/forest-fragmentation/
https://www.charlottenewsvt.org/2019/06/13/forest-fragmentation/
No additional information available.
People: Paul Kerlinger
Institutions: Curry & Kerlinger, L.L.C.
Vermont, Searsburg
Report
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education, policy
No citation available.
Many changes have occurred in these forests since 2010 and updating this information is the first goal of this project. The second goal of this project is to estimate the condition of each forest patch based on a suite of metrics.
People: Timothy G. Howard , Amy K. Conley , Emily Cheadle
Institutions: The New York Heritage Program
New York
Report
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Conley, A. K.; Cheadle, E.; Howard, T. G. "Hudson Valley Forest Patch Update and Assessment." December 2019, Accessed from https://www.nynhp.org/sites/default/files/Forest_Patch_Assessment_NYNHP_2019_20200228.pdf
https://www.nynhp.org/projects/hudson-valley-forest-patches/
CT DEEP monitors and assesses the factors that influence the health of Connecticut's state forests. They work in cooperation with state, federal, and municipal agencies to detect, manage, and treat all factors that negatively impact the state forests.
Institutions: Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP)
Connecticut
Poster
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
"Connecticut's Forest Health." Connecticut's Official State Website, February 2020, Accessed from https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP/Forestry/Forest-Protection/Forest-Health
https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP/Forestry/Forest-Protection/Forest-Health
The objectives of this study were to measure habitat and landscape features, describe food habits, and document productivity of goshawks. Despite its occurrence, surprisingly little is known about the ecology and distributional status of this species within the state. The goshawk was considered a rare species in New England for most of the last century.The increased breeding population of the goshawk in the past 30 yr may be due to extensive reforestation, the growth of existing forest providing mature forest that they seem to prefer for nesting.
People: Trevor E. Becker , Dwight G. Smith
Institutions: The Cooper Ornithological Society
Connecticut
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Becker, T. E.; Smith, D. G.; Bosakowski, T. "Habitat, Food Habits, And Productivity Of Northern Goshawks Nesting In Connecticut" Studies in Avian Biology No. 31:119-125, 1999, Accessed from https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/SAB_031_2006 P119-125_Habitat, Food Habits, and Productivity of Northern Goshawks Nesting in Connecticut_Trevor E. Becker, Dwight G. Smith, Thomas Bosakowski.pdf
No additional information available.
Institutions: Conservation Law Foundation
Rhode Island
Poster
conservation, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education, policy
No citation available.
https://www.clf.org/blog/invenergy-protecting-wildlife-corridors/
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of land use with the occurrence of invasive plant species in vegetated riparian zones and their corresponding usage by different species of birds.
People: Suzanne M. Lussier , Sara N. Dasilva
Institutions: Rhode Island Natural History Survey
Rhode Island
Report
riparian, birds, invasive plants
conservation, methods, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Lussier, S. M.; Dasilva, S. N. "Plant Invasions in Rhode Island Riparian Zones" Rhode Island Naturalist, vol. 12, num 2, November 2005, Accessed from https://rinhs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/ri_naturalist_fall_2005.pdf
https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?Lab=NHEERL&dirEntryId=139003
The Rhode Island Forest Resources Assessment and Strategies was updated from these two documents, the Rhode Island Forest Resources Management Plan and Rhode Island Urban and Community Forest Plan, with input from the Forest Resources Assessment and Strategies Committee, (RI Stewardship Committee members and other invited environmental partners) to incorporate other statewide planning documents.
Institutions: Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
Rhode Island
Report
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, policy
DEM, Division of Forest Environment "Rhode Island Forest Resources Assessment and Strategies" June 2010, Accessed from http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/bnatres/forest/pdf/assestra.pdf
http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/bnatres/forest/pdf/assestra.pdf
No additional information available.
People: Kenneth V. Rosenberg , James D. Lowe , Andre A. Dhondt
Institutions: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
New York, New England
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Rosenberg, K. V.; Lowe, J. D.; Dhondt, A. A. "Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Breeding Tanagers: A Continental Perspective
https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98020.x
The University of Rhode Island recently completed an analysis of overstory canopy cover in 336 cottontail locations that found that NEC occupied sites with higher overstory tree canopy than EC. The current study used the same 336 cottontail locations to assess NEC and EC habitat preferences in relation to wetlands, open areas, and developed areas. Contrary to expectations, NEC did not appear to avoid wetlands. There were also no indications that NEC preferred or avoided sites near agriculture, pasture, grassland or developed areas, however, EC were more likely to occupy these sites. Based on these findings, suggestions are offered for finetuning the RI GIS model to identify sites for creation of habitat for NEC.
People: Bill Buffum
Institutions: University of Rhode Island, Department of Natural Resources Science
Rhode Island
Article
new england cottontail
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Buffum, B. "Habitat Preferences of New England Cottontail and Eastern Cottontail in Relation to Proximity to Wetlands and Developed Areas" August 2015, Accessed from https://web.uri.edu/forestry/files/2012/11/Buffum-2015-Habitat-preferences-of-NEC-and-EC-proximity-to-wetland-and-developed-areas.pdf
No additional information available.
Institutions: Housatonic Valley Association , Follow the Forest
New York, New England
Website
conservation, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
"Follow the Forest" Housatonic Valley Association, 2020, Accessed from https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=578d52a766774787b7144b1cfea3f393
https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=578d52a766774787b7144b1cfea3f393
This web page is an overview of data and statistics on forest fragmentation both due to natural causes and human development.
People: Curtis H. Flather , Milagros Alvarez , Mark Nelson , Michael Knowles
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, U.S. Endowment of Forestry and Communities
No location information available
Website
forests, development
conservation, planning, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Alvarez M., Nelson, M., Flather, C., Knowles, M., 2018 "Forest Fragmentation and Housing Development" U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities. Accessed from https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=ed360934f2654044adefaf3ef08eeb54
https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=ed360934f2654044adefaf3ef08eeb54
This study uses linear mixed models to explore patterns of occurrence and ecological function of 2844 bird species at 293 localities spanning five continents.
People: Tom P. Bregman , Cagan H. Sekercioglu , Joseph A. Tobias
Institutions: University of Oxford, Edward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology , University of Utah, Department of Biology
No location information available
Report
birds, fragmentation, bird, global
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Bregman, T.P., Sekercioglu, C.H., Tobias, J.A., "Global patterns and predictors of bird species responses to forest fragmentation: Implications for ecosystem function and conservation" Biological Conservation, Colume 169, January 2014, pp. 372-383, 2013. Accessed from (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713004035#!)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713004035#!
This case study focuses on the concerns of protecting contiguous forest habitat in Dummerston, Vermont.
Institutions: New Hampshire Project Learning Tree
Vermont, Dummerston, New Hampshire, New England
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
"Background: Protecting Contiguous Habitat" New Hampshire Project Learning Tree. Accessed from (https://www.plt.org/stuff/contentmgr/files/1/f1e63ab150f34a365494a91fc32545ad/files/background.pdf)
https://www.plt.org/stuff/contentmgr/files/1/f1e63ab150f34a365494a91fc32545ad/files/background.pdf
American marten (Martes americana) are a conservation priority in many forested regions of North America. Populations are fragmented at the southern edge of their distribution due to suboptimal habitat conditions. Facilitating gene flow may improve population resilience through genetic and demographic rescue. They used a multiscale approach to estimate the relationship between genetic connectivity and landscape characteristics among individuals at three scales in the northeastern United States: regional, subregional, and local.
People: William Kilpatrick , James Murdoch , Cody Aylward
Institutions: University of Vermont, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources , University of Vermont, Department of Biology
Vermont, Maine, New York, New Hampshire
Article
american marten
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
This forum paper focuses on how land use changes have shaped the eco-epidemiology of Ixodes scapularis-borne pathogens, in particular the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto in the eastern United States. It uses this as a model system, addressing other tick-borne disease systems as needed to illustrate patterns or processes.
People: Meredith VanAcker, Maria Diuk-Wasser, Maria P Fernandez
Institutions: Columbia University , Columbia University, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
impacts, landscape epidemiology, ticks
management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
No citation available.
https://academic.oup.com/jme/article/58/4/1546/5936773?login=true
The book covers such topics as colonization of trees by insects, population dynamics of forest insects, insect natural enemies, the effects of climate change and pollution on forest pests, spatial variation in the abundance of insects,the mineralization of carbon by termites, the impact of herbivorous insects, and the conservation of forest insect diversity, including the effects of forest fragmentation and deforestation.
People: Allan D. Watt , Nigel R. Stork , Mark D. Hunter
Institutions: University of Georgia , James Cook University, Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Rainforest Ecology and Management , Edinburgh Research Station, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology
Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut
Book
insects
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Watt, A. D., Stork, N. E., Hunter, M. D. "Forests and Insects" Royal Entomological Society, Chapman and Hall, issue 18, 1997. Accessed from (https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wTNnPaLszyQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA303&dq=forest+fragmentation+new+york&ots=Awpuxu4D0l&sig=s77ja_eQ3dAVmQVyzAVb1jjSDc8#v=onepage&q&f=false)
No additional information available.
People: Helene Hochholzer
Institutions: Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP)
Connecticut
Report
assessment, strategic plan
methods, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/DEEP/forestry/assessment_and_strategy/AssessmentStrategypdf.pdf
Across the Northern United States, growing human populations will place increased service demands on forests for the foreseeable future. The type, magnitude, and stability of future services from northern forests will depend in part on the level of biological diversity in those forests.
People: Rachel Riemann , Mark Nelson , W. Keith Moser , James D. Garner , Barry T (Ty) Wilson , Brent Dickenson , Brian G. Tavernia
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management
Tavernia, B.G., Nelson, M.D., Riemann, R., dickenson, B., Moser, W.K., Wilson, B.T. (Ty), Garner, J.D. "Conservation of Biological Diversity". In: Shifley, Stephen R.; Moser, W. Keith, eds. Future forests of the northern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-151. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 43-76. Chapter 3, 2016. Accessed from (https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/50452)
No additional information available.
People: Grace Kelly
Institutions: Eco RI News
Rhode Island
Article
protection, canopy
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
No citation available.
No additional information available.
Institutions: University of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Article
threats
management, planning, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
"Current Status and Threats" Rhode Island Woods, 2021. Accessed from (https://rhodeislandwoods.uri.edu/ri-woods/current-status-and-threats/)
https://rhodeislandwoods.uri.edu/ri-woods/current-status-and-threats/
The Nature Conservancy undertook a three-year study to objectively gauge the condition and status of the natural world across 13 northeast and mid-Atlantic states.
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"State of Nature: A Call for Conservation Action" The Nature Conservancy, 2018. Accessed from (https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationByGeography/NorthAmerica/UnitedStates/edc/reportsdata/stateofnature/Pages/default.aspx)
This book is concerned with the fundamental pieces that compose a landscape, how they are bounded, how landscape boundaries influence interaction among patches. The purpose of these questions is to attempt to understand the workings of landscapes.
People: Francesco di Castri , Andrew J. Hansen
Institutions: Oregon State University , United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Book
boundaries, diversity, biotic diversity
conservation, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Hansen, A.J., Di Castri, F. "Landscape Boundaries" Springer, New York, NY, 1992, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2804-2
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4612-2804-2#about
This study simultaneously assessed the influence of peridomestic tick exposure risk and human behavior risk factors for Lyme disease infection on Block Island, Rhode Island.
People: Maria Diuk-Wasser, Casey Finch , Mohammed Salim Al-Damluji , Linda Niccolai , Tanner Steeves , Corrine Folsom O'Keefe , Peter J. Krause
Institutions: Yale School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
Rhode Island
Article
lyme disease, risk assesment, ticks
management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
management
No citation available.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0084758
The objectives of this study are to develop testable predictions about how landscape fragmentation, relative to the effects of habitat loss, impacts functional diversity and its relationship with species richness.
People: Andres Felipe Suarez-Castro , Margaret M. Mayfield , Matthew G. E. Mitchell , Lorenzo Cattarino , Martine Maron , Jonathan R. Rhodes
Institutions: The University of Queensland, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Imperial College London , The University of Queensland , The University of Queensland, Centre of Biodiversity and Conservation Science , The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences , Imperial College London, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
diversity, impacts, global
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10980-020-01098-2
Using national survey data on forest pest richness and fragmentation data across United States forest ecosystems, this study examines how forest fragmentation and edge types (neighboring land cover) may affect pest richness at the county level.
People: Kevin Potter, Kurt Ritters , Qinfeng Guo
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Southern Research Station , North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
diseases, invasive insects
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
This research article analyzes habitat fragmentation, one subset of global land use change, and its ecological consiquences.
People: Raphael Didham
Institutions: University of Western Australia, School of Biological Sciences , Floreat - CSIRO , University of Canterbury
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Didham R. K., "The Ecological Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences A21904, 3 May 2010, Accessed from: https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP101968&dsid=DS1
https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP101968&dsid=DS1
Populations of a number of taxa associated with shrublands, early-successional forests, and other disturbance-generated habitats (collectively referred to as thickets) are declining in the northeastern United States. To assure that species dependent on thicket habitats persist, intervention is warranted. However, conservationists concerned with the status of thicket-dependent species are confronted with two important questions. How much habitat is needed? And how should these habitats be distributed?
People: John Litvaitis
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, policy
Litvaitis J. A., "Are pre-Columbian conditions relevant baselines for managed forests in the northeastern United States?" Forest Ecology and Management, 3 november 2003, v. 185, iss. 1-2, pp 113-126
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112703002500
This study evaluated the effects of forest composition and patch configuration on patterns of patch-scale habitat selection displayed by American marten (Martes americana) to identify marten responses to the cumulative and multidimensional effects of forest harvesting across a 30-year period (1989-2019).
Institutions: University of Maine
Maine
Report
ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Woollard T., "Cumulative Effects of Habitat Change: American Marten Habitat Selection and 30 Years of Forest Harvesting in Maine" University of Maine, 2021, Accessed from: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3541/
Here they studied survival and reproduction of spruce grouse from 2012 through 2018 in north-central Maine, USA, within a landscape managed extensively for commercial forest products.
People: Steve Dunham , Daniel Harrison
Institutions: University of Maine
Maine
Report
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Blomberg E. J., Tebbenkamp J., Dunham S., Harrison D., "Forest management legacies affect demographics and population dynamics of spruce grouse in northern Maine", Forest Ecology Management, v. 483, 1 March 2021, 118898, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118898
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112720316674
This study assesses the effect of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Institutions: University of Vermont
Burlington
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Spindel J. M., "Effects of Forest Patch Size and Shape on Breeding Bird Species Richness", University of Vermont, 2022, Accessed from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/502/
This report, the second in a three part series, identifies the impacts of migration patterns within the towns on the Connecticut River in New Hampshire and Vermont. Terrestrial impacts from development and urbanization include fragmentation and sprawl, increased impervious surface, runoff, and flooding, loss of biodiversity and forests, disruption of nutrient cycles and weakened climate resiliency. Watershed impacts include a disrupted hydrological cycle, loss of biodiversity and aquatic habitat, degraded water quality, loss of recreational opportunity, and water scarcity
Vermont, New Hampshire
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Sylvia M., Corvus J., "Assessing the Migration System of New Hampshire and Vermont's Connecticut River Valley: Impacts on Ecology and Social Systems from Human Migration and Public Desire", 30 April, 2021, Accessed from: https://www.communityresilience-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CRV_Migration-Impacts.pdf
https://www.communityresilience-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CRV_Migration-Impacts.pdf
With a focus on implementing the responses necessary to safeguard a resilient social, environmental, and economic system, this report examines the newest analysis of migration trends and population projections influencing the migration system of New Hampshire and Vermont's Connecticut River towns.
Vermont, New Hampshire
Report
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Sylvia M., Corvus J., "Assessing the Migration System of New Hampshire and Vermont's Connecticut River Valley: Migration Trends, Evidence, and Indicators", 30 April, 2021, Accessed from: https://www.communityresilience-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CRV_Migration-Impacts.pdf
https://communityresilience-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CRV_Migration_Trends.pdf
Quieter forests are cause for concern as conservationists see decreasing populations and diversity of songbirds in New England, many of which call New Hampshire home. NASA satellite data helped map the changing forest landscape, better equipping land managers to react to the effects of forest fragmentation and changing songbird populations.
Institutions: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Vermont, New Hampshire
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
"Where Have the Songbirds Gone", NASA, 2022, Accessed from: https://www.nasa.gov/SpaceforUS/?story=4036
Harris Center decided to expand on its environmental education work by becoming a land trust. The goal was to demonstrate how people could work together to protect land from development, with a focus on connectivity.
Institutions: Harris Center for Conservation Education
Hancock
Article
conservation, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
"Harris Center for Conservation Education: History of the Supersanctuary", 2022, accessed from: https://harriscenter.org/land-conservation/the-supersanctuary/history-of-the-supersanctuary
https://harriscenter.org/land-conservation/the-supersanctuary/history-of-the-supersanctuary
Tompkins County has developed this Habitat Connectivity Strategy to help combat habitat fragmentation, preserve habitat diversity, and promote ecosystem resilience. The framework provided here identifies (1) specific habitat corridors for native flora and fauna to have the ability to freely move in response to climate change; (2) key undeveloped areas that should be protected from fragmentation to retain habitat; and (3) broad strategies and policies that can be implemented to improve habitat connectivity.
Tompkins
Article
conservation, methods, management, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
"Tompkins County Habitat Connectivity Strategy", May 2018, Accessed from: https://tompkinscountyny.gov/files2/planning/Natural_Agriculture/FINAL TC Connectivity Strategy.pdf
https://tompkinscountyny.gov/files2/planning/Natural_Agriculture/FINAL TC Connectivity Strategy.pdf
This study tested the territorial responses of six songbird species to cospecific playbacks of simulated intruders across ski trails of various widths. They conducted research on the ski trails of Smuggler's Notch Resort and Stowe Mountain Resort.
People: Amanda Holmgren
Institutions: University of Vermont
Vermont
Article
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Holmgren A., "The Territorial Responses of Six Songbirds to Ski Trails at Smugglers Notch Resort and Stowe Mountain Resort, Vermont", December 2002, University of Vermont, Accessed from: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/999/reports/139_Holmgren_thesis_skitrailcrossing.pdf
https://www.uvm.edu/femc/attachments/project/999/reports/139_Holmgren_thesis_skitrailcrossing.pdf
No additional information available.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
This manual presents basic principles to evaluate forests with bird habitat in mind and ways to use silviculture to manage for bird habitat. Here, silviculture is considered as a way to produce birds as well as timber.
Institutions: Audubon Connecticut
Connecticut
Book
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat
conservation, management, education
"Managing Forests for Trees and Birds in Connecticut", Audubon Connecticut, 2020, Accessed from: https://ct.audubon.org/sites/default/files/guide_to_managing_forests_for_trees_birds_in_ct.pdf
https://ct.audubon.org/sites/default/files/guide_to_managing_forests_for_trees_birds_in_ct.pdf
This study aimed to examine the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on pollination separately. For this purpose, first, they generated different simulated agricultural landscapes, including two habitats of forest and agriculture. Then, according to the Lonsdorf model, they estimated the potential of the simulated landscapes in providing pollination in different scenarios. Finally, using statistical models, they estimated the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on pollination at the landscape and farm levels.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, methods, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Rahimi E., Barghjelveh S., Dong P., "Using the Lonsdorf model for estimating habitat loss and fragmentation effects on pollination service", Ecological Processes 10, no. 22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-021-00291-8
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13717-021-00291-8
To investigate the effects of forest fragmentation on genetic variation in Acer saccharum Marsh. (Aceraceae) populations, aflozyme variation in eight populations in fragmented forest patches was compared to variation in eight population samples from extensive continuous forest.
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Report
conservation, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Young A. G., Merriam H. G., Warwick S. I., "The effects of forest fragmentation on genetic variation in Acer saccharum Marsh. (sugar maple) populations", Heredity, 1993, v. 71, pp. 277-289
The authors studied a breeding songbird community in a landscape characterized by scattered openings in a forest matrix in Vermont from 1993 to 1994. At the scale of this study, a minimal amount of canopy removal in the extensively forested landscape did not affect abundance and overall productivity of songbirds inhabiting the remaining forest, but canopy removal had begun to suppress productivity of some forest interior species
People: Ernest Buford
Institutions: University of Vermont
Middlebury, Rochester, Green Mountain Range
Article
productivity, fragmentation, songbirds
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Buford, E.W. & Capen, D.E. (1999). Abundance and productivity of forest songbirds in a managed, unfragmented landscape in Vermont. The Journal of wildlife management, pp.180-188.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3802499.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:a7e65640fb80d7ccb25f86928c2127c6
The study examined the effects of forest fragmentation on different bird species in the United States. The results indicate that it is important to preserve small forest fragments when developing land, because these are utilized by migratory and certail resident bird species.
People: Mark Hostetler , Jan-Michael Archer, Glenn Acomb, Robert Blair
Institutions: University of Florida, University of Minnesota
No location information available
Article
conservation, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204619300404
The author illustrates the impact that fragmentation caused by the NECEC Powerline Corridor would have on the Northern Maine Forests, specifically the headwaters of the Upper Moose River between the Quebec border and Corburn Mountain.
People: Roger Merchant
Institutions: University of Maine
Maine
Report
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Merchant, Roger. (2019). 3 RM MAY 17, 2019 Forest Fragmentation NECEC. 10.13140/RG.2.2.30265.21601.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333432728_3_RM_MAY_17_2019_Forest_Fragmentation_NECEC
No additional information available.
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service
New England
Website
trends
conservation, methods, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
USDA Forest Service. 2020." Northern Forest Futures Project." Accessed from (https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/futures/)
In eastern North America, remnant patches of forest surrounded by open habitat constitute unfavorable habitat for many species of migratory forest birds because of high rates of nest predation and cowbird parasitism. This article discusses the negative effects of corridors that divide forest patches and the best practices to positively impact the forests and bird habitats.
People: Robert Askins
Institutions: Connecticut College
New England
Article
predation
conservation, methods, management, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
No citation available.
No additional information available.
People: John E. Sargent
Institutions: New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands
New Hampshire
Report
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Forest Resources Plan Steering Committee. "New Hampshire Forest Resources Plan." April 1996. Accessed from https://www.nh.gov/nhdfl/documents/nhfrp01.pdf
This publication provides an overview of forest resources in New Hampshire based on inventories conducted by the U.S. Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program of the Northern Research Station.
People: Randall Morin
Institutions: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Northern Research Station
New Hampshire
Report
inventory
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Morin, Randall S.; Lombard, Kyle. 2017. "Forests of New Hampshire, 2016." Resource Update FS-124. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 4 p. https://doi.org/10.2737/FS-RU-124
No additional information available.
People: Dan Sundquist , Mark Zanket , Pete Ingraham , Jenn Alford , Jill Robinson , Theresa Walker , Cliff Sinnott , Cynthia Copeland
Institutions: The Nature Conservancy , Society for the Protection of NH Forests, Rockingham Planning Commission, Strafford Regional Planning Commission
New Hampshire
Report
watersheds
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
No citation available.
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/piscataqua_land_conservation_plan.pdf
This is a page on the Conservation Fund website explaining the impacts of the Working Forest Fund and the problems that they are trying to combat.
People: Brian Dangler , Ann Simonelli , Eric Kostegan
Institutions: The Conservation Fund , Working Forest Fund
New England
Poster
working forests
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Dangler, B.; Kostegan, E.; Simonelli, A. "Working Forest Fund." The Conservation Fund, 2020. Accessed from https://www.workingforestfund.org/#contact
No additional information available.
Institutions: NYC Department of Environmental Protection , United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Watershed Agricultural Council
New York
Poster
watershed
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Watershed Agricultural Council, Forestry Program, 10 Year Anniversary (1997-2007), New York, Accessed from https://www.nycwatershed.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/FP-10yr-Anniversary.pdf
https://www.nycwatershed.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/FP-10yr-Anniversary.pdf
This book is the result of over fourty years spent studying forests, and an even longer fascination of trees by Charles D. Canham. Canham is most interested in the Great Mountain Forest in Norfolk, Connecticut, the forests of southern New England and the Adirondacks in New York.
People: Charles D. Canham
Institutions: Yale University
Vermont, Norfolk, New York, Connecticut, New England
Book
adirondacks
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Canham, C. D. "Forests Adrift - Currents Shaping the Future of Northeastern Trees." Yale University Press, 2020, Accessed from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=LgLMDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=forest+parcelization+new+york&ots=0_njlE1Ou7&sig=OkedXkJvtXNRh6B5H8XWKSg6yrE#v=onepage&q&f=false
This website page is a part of the Two Rivers-Ottauquechee Regional Commission. It explains the plan for implementing Act 171 which will address forest fragmentation.
People: Jamey Fidel , Jens Hilke, Clare Rock
Institutions: Vermont Agency of Natural Resources , Two Rivers-Ottauquechee Regional Commission
Vermont
Poster
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
Hilke, J.; Rock, C.; Fidel, J. "Forest Fragmentation - New Forest Fragmentation Town Plan Requirement." Accessed from https://www.trorc.org/forestry/forest-fragmentation/
Reports relating to parcelization and forest fragmentation can be located from this website. In particular, Vermont Natural Resources Council has published three reports analyzing parcelization trend information. The Phase III Report analyzes data on this website.
People: Jamey Fidel
Institutions: Vermont Natural Resources Council
Vermont
Website
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
"Reports: Vermont Parcelization Website" Vermont Natural Resources Council, Accessed from https://vtforesttrends.vnrc.org/reports
No additional information available.
Institutions: Vermont Business Magazine
No location information available
Poster
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education, policy
"New Report on Vermont Forests Adresses Fragmentation" Vermon Business Magazine, 16 April 2015, Accessed from https://vermontbiz.com/news/april/new-report-vermont-forests-addresses-fragmentation
https://vermontbiz.com/news/april/new-report-vermont-forests-addresses-fragmentation
No additional information available.
Institutions: Linking Lands Alliance
Vermont
Poster
conservation, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Linking Lands Alliance "Resources for Kids, Adults & Landowners." Accessed from https://www.linkinglandsalliance.org/llaeducationalmaterial
This is a report on the Fifth Annual Forest Inventory and Analysis Symposium. The documents contributed to this report include forest inventory in the areas of policy, assessments, statistics, remote sensing, information science, and forest health for the Forest Inventory and Analysis program of the USDA Forest Service.
People: William McWilliams , Ron McRoberts , Gregory A. Reams , Paul C. Van Deursen
Institutions: Forest Inventory and Analysis, FIA, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement
New York, New England
Report
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education, policy
McRoberts, R. E.; Reams, G. A.; Van Deursen, P. C.; McWilliams, W. H. "Proceedings of the fifth Annual Forest Inventory and Analysis Symposium: Assessment and Mapping of Forest Parcel Sizes" 2005, Accessed from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0j1p6PqTK84C&oi=fnd&pg=PA27&dq=forest+parcelization+northeast+us&ots=IbA9IX6DTp&sig=M4N8HPnIkkWg4lCA2J3VSvU9zbg#v=onepage&q&f=false
This report introduces an approach for extracting landscape pattern information from gradient surfaces using a thresholding approach to discretize gradient surfaces into multiple discrete maps according to forest cover density. These maps can then be analyzed using conventional landscape metric tools.
People: Amy E. Frazier , Peter Kendron
Institutions: Oklohoma State University, Department of Geography
New York, New England
Article
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Frazier, A. E.; Kendron, P. "Comparing Forest Fragmentation in Eastern U.S. Forests Using Patch-Mosaic and Gradient Surface Models" vol. 41, September 2017, pp. 108-115, Accessed from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1574954117301437
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1574954117301437
This article highlights the challenges and threats such as forest fragmentation, over-harvesting, development pressures, climate change, invasive pests, pathogens and plants, and a rapidly aging cohort of small woodland owners.
Institutions: Maine Tree Foundation
Maine
Article
forests, threats
management, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://mainetree.org/2020/04/threats-challenges-facing-maines-forests-html/
This article address conservation concerns and asks if development, recreation, biodiversity protection, and forest fragmentation are being addressed. It also asks if costs and benefits associated with the various conservation of the state are being weighed.
People: David J. Lewis
Institutions: University of Maine , University of Maine, Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center
Maine
Article
conservation easements
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, policy
Lewis, D. J. "Easements and Conservation Policy in the North Maine Woods." Maine Policy Review 10.1 (2001) : 24 -36, https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mpr/vol10/iss1/5.
This working paper, which is aimed at forest practitioners, landscape planners and land-use decision-makers, reviews published literature on the impacts of forest and landscape management practices on pollinators. It also addresses the implications of climate change, collates 36 case studies, and makes recommendation on measures for maintaining pollinator diversity and abundance in forests and landscapes.
People: Chris J. Kettle , Smitha Krishnan , Gabriela Wiederkehr Guerra , Damien Bertrand , Sheila Wertz-Kanounnikoff
Institutions: ETH Zurich and Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Biodiversity International , Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, New Hampshire, New England
Book
conservation, methods, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management, education
Krishnan, S., Guerra, G. W., Bertrand, D., Wertz-Kanounnikoff, S., Kettle, C. "The Pollination Services of Forests: A Review of Forest and Landscape Interventions to Enhance Their Cross-Sectoral Benefits" Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2020. Accessed from (https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JhvtDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA81&dq=forest+fragmentation+new+hampshire&ots=D-JDi3YKLF&sig=AszPARpfR7BiisW5YABYqjmNFA0#v=onepage&q&f=false)
This study examined how land use type and distance from the forest edge affect the abundance and richness of the wild bee community across four forest successional states. Bees were collected in sites representing four stages of forest succession and analyzed using generalized linear mixed models with negative binomial distributions.
People: Katherine A. Odanaka , Sandra M. Rehan
Institutions: University of New Hampshire, Department of Biological Sciences
Strafford, New Hampshire
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
Odanaka, K.A., Rehan, S.M. "Wild bee distribution near forested landscapes is dependent on successional state". For. Ecosyst. 7, 26 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-020-00241-4
https://forestecosyst.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40663-020-00241-4
No additional information available.
People: Gregory McGee, Nathan G. Kiel , Geoffrey R. Griffiths
Institutions: The State University of New York (SUNY), College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) , University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Integrative Biology
New York
Article
herbs, agricultural development
conservation, methods, planning, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
No citation available.
No additional information available.
Institutions: Connecticut State Council on Environmental Quality
Connecticut
Website
environment
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, education
"Environmental Quality in Connecticut Throughout the Year 2018" Connecticut State Council on Environmental Quality, 2018. Accessed from (https://portal.ct.gov/CEQ/AR-18-Gold/2018-CEQ-Annual-Report-eBook/Land-Preserved_Land)
https://portal.ct.gov/CEQ/AR-18-Gold/2018-CEQ-Annual-Report-eBook/Introduction
The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) and its many partners and constituents are striving to keep forests as forests. A statewide goal of no net forest loss will focus on keeping forests present, connected, healthy, and productive for the people and ecosystems of Connecticut.
People: Dan Peracchio
Institutions: Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP)
Connecticut
Report
methods, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
No citation available.
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/DEEP/forestry/2020_Draft_FAP.pdf
This study examined the effects of forest loss and regrowth on bee pollinators in eastern North America using three datasets totaling 36,605 individual specimens.
People: Colleen Smith
Institutions: Rutgers University, University of Ottawa
Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New England
Article
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation
Smith C., Harrison T., Gardner J., Winfree R., "Forest-associated bee species persist amid forest loss and regrowth in eastern North America", August 2021, v. 260, 109202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109202
The goad of the Upper Valley Land Trust is to support the working forest economy and connect the places plants and animals need to adapt and thrive.
New Hampshire
Website
conservation, ecosystem services, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
"Unfragmented Forest and Natural Habitat" Upper Valley Land Trust, 2016, Accessed from: https://uvlt.org/our-strategic-goals/unfragmented-forest-natural-habitat/
https://uvlt.org/our-strategic-goals/unfragmented-forest-natural-habitat/
In 2001, the Newbury Conservation Commission prepared an "index" or inventory of natural resources for the town as mandated by RSA 36-A:2. As permitted by that statute and as recommended in the Newbury Natural Resources Inventory (NRI), the Commission undertook a two-year project to update the NRI and create a townwide conservation plan.
Newbury
Report
conservation, methods, management, ecosystem services, planning, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
Poole E. A., M.Sc., "Town of Newbury, New Hampshire Townwide Conservation Plan", Newbury Conservation Commission, March 2008, Accessed from: https://www.newburynh.org/sites/g/files/vyhlif4761/f/uploads/12-appendix_b-_2007_conservation_plan_4-1-08.pdf
The interior forest habitat of the New York-New Jersy Highlands is being increasingly recoginzed as having significant biodiversity value. Satellite remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) were used at the Grant F. Walton Center for Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis (CRSSA), Rutgers University, to undertake an inventory of forest habitat and an assessment of forest fragmentation in the New York-New Jersey Highlands region. The NY-NJ Highlands has a forest cover of 62-65%, but due to fragmentation only 20% of the total forest area is considered prime forest habitat.
New York
Article
conservation, methods, management, drivers, wildlife and habitat, landscape pattern and connectivity
conservation, management
"Sterling Forest: An Ecological Analysis", 1998, Accessed from: https://crssa.rutgers.edu/projects/sterling/
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