Details and Metadata
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Methods
The methods followed in the creation of the dataset, including description of field, laboratory and processing steps, and quality control procedures
Current Methods
Experimental design
Started: 0001-01-01A split-split plot experimental design was used on the plots, split by species (balsam vs fir) first and then samples were split by crown position (sun vs shade). After sample processing, three needles from each sample were used for anatomical measurements.
Instrumentation: R:FR meter (Skye instruments);
Software: Leica Q500MC and QWin V1.00 (Leica Cambridge Ltd.)
Photosynthetic rates
Photosynthesis measurements were made on detached shoots with their ends immersed in vials of water. Projected needle area and dry mass were measured and then used to convert the measured photosynthetic rates to projected needle area. Chl NDI and PRI indices were used to obtain physiological insights from the chlorophyll fluorescence and spectral reflectance of dark-adapted foliage.
Instrumentation: OS-500 Modulated Fluorometer UniSpec Spectral Analysis System
Foliar C-13 analysis
Using a pool of three samples from each site x crown position x species combination, an analysis of foliar C-13 was conducted by a commercial laboratory.
Instrumentation: Europa Scientific ANCA-GSL elemental analyzer
Quality Control Measures: Two replicated of every fifth sample were analyzed sequentially. All samples were run against a flour standard and results are expressed in relation to the PDB standard.
Dataset Fields
Detailed documentation of the fields comprising the dataset, including the type of measurement, units where applicable, and any controlled vocabularies or code lists present in the data
Field Name Caption Description Additional Information IDNUM ID Number Record Identification Number
Measurement type: Ordinal YearNum Year Number Year Number
Measurement type: DateTime
Date/Time Format: YYYYDOY Day of Year Day of Year
Measurement type: Ordinal Time_1 Time of Collection Time of collection
Measurement type: DateTime
Date/Time Format: otherBattV unknown unknown
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:
Precision: 0.0001Int_Temp Temperature Reading Temperature
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001TC_Ref Temperature Reference Temperature reference
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001TC_1 Temperature Reading Temperature
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.0001Sub_canopy_T Sub Canopy Temperature Temperature below the canopy
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.0001Soil_1 Soil Temperature 1 Soil temperature reading 1
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001Soil_2 Soil Temperature 2 Soil temperature reading 2
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001CS50_T Captive Censor Captive sensor reading for relative humdity
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.0001TempDelta Temperature Change Temperature change
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: dimensionless
Precision: 0.001RH Relative humidity Relative humidity
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.001PAR_Avg Photosynthetically Active Radiation Average Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) average flux
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001PAR_Max Photosynthetically Active Radiation Maximum Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) maximum flux
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 1Par2_avg Photosynthetically Active Radiation Average Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) average flux
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001Par2_Max Photosynthetically Active Radiation Maximum Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) maximum flux
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001K_Avg Average Potassium Average potassium
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:K_Max Maximum Potassium Maximum potassium
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:MaxWindSpd Maximum wind speed Maximum wind speed
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: meters per second
Precision: 0.001Avgwindspd_m_s Average wind speed Average wind speed
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: meters per second
Precision: 0.00001AvgWindVectorSpd_m_s Average wind vector speed Average wind vector speed
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: meters per second
Precision: 0.00001Wind_Dir Wind direction Wind direction
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00001SD_Wind_Dir Standard Deviation Wind Direction Standard deviation wind direction
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: dimensionless
Precision: 0.00001Sampling Equipment
Equipment and software used to collect data, including how that equipment was used.
Past Sampling Equipment (No longer in use)
Data logger, humidity sensor
Started: 2000-10-01
Ended: 2002-09-30Hobo H8 Pro data logger with integral thermistor for air temperature and capacitive sensor for relative humidity.
Meteorology
Started: 2001-06-01
Ended: 2002-09-30Hobo H8 Pro (Onset Computer Corp., Bourne, MA) data logger with integral thermistor for air temperature, and external probe for soil temperature (15 cm depth)
Frequency: Sampled every 30 minutes
Site Characteristics
The spatial extent of the dataset site coverage, and descriptions of the spatial extent and context for the data collection
- Site Description
Sampling sites were located on three mountains (Whiteface Mt., Mt. Mansfield and Mt. Moosilauke), along two transects on each mountain (eastern and southern), at three elevations on each transect (low, mid and high elevation), for two species (red spruce and balsam fir) and two crown positions (sun and shade).