Details and Metadata
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Methods
The methods followed in the creation of the dataset, including description of field, laboratory and processing steps, and quality control procedures
Current Methods
Started: 1996-07-29The station provides near real-time monitoring for meteorological variables including wind speed and direction, air and water temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, and total solar irradiance. Data are automatically downloaded via radio frequency modem on an hourly basis with 15 minute average records collected and stored during each downloading cycle. Data are available in an hourly and daily format.
Dataset Fields
Detailed documentation of the fields comprising the dataset, including the type of measurement, units where applicable, and any controlled vocabularies or code lists present in the data
Field Name Caption Description Additional Information RECORDTIME Date/Time Time and date when measurments were recorded
Measurement type: DateTime
Date/Time Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ssSAMPLEYEAR Sample Year Sample year as recorded by datalogger
Measurement type: Interval
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 1SAMPLEMONTH Sample Month Sample month of data collection
Measurement type: DateTime
Date/Time Format: otherSAMPLETIME Sample Time Sample time as recorded by datalogger
Measurement type: Interval
Units:
Precision: 138m_AIRTEMP 38m Air Temperature Measured air temperature at 38 meters above mean sea level
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00132m_AIRTEMP 32m Air Temperature Air Temperature at 32 meters above mean sea level
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.00138m_RELHUMID 38m Relative Humdity Relative humidity at 38 meters above mean sea level
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: dimensionless
Precision: 0.0132m_RELHUMID 32m Relative Humidity Relative humidity at 32 meters above mean sea level
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: dimensionless
Precision: 0.0132m_BAROPRESS 32m Barometric Pressure Measured barometric pressure at 32 meters above mean sea level
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: millibar
Precision: 1PYRANOM Pyranometer Reading Pyranometer reading of solar intensity
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.01WATERTEMP Water Temperature Measured water temperature
Measurement type: Interval
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.001Met1_38m_MAX_WINDSPEED 38m Met1 Maximum Wind Speed Maximum wind speed at 38 meters above mean sea level using Met1 equipment. The Met1 sensor data became unreliable after 14:00 EST August 25, 2009 and have been removed.
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: meters per second
Precision: 0.001NRG_38m_MAX_WINDSPEED 38m NRG Maximum Wind Speed Highest recorded wind speed using NRG equipment at 38 meters above mean sea level
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: meters per second
Precision: 0.001Met1_38m_TIME_MAX_WINDSPEED 38m Met1 Time Maximum Wind Speed Time of maximum wind speed at 38 meters above mean sea level using Met1 equipment. The Met1 sensor data became unreliable after 14:00 EST August 25, 2009 and have been removed.
Measurement type: DateTime
Date/Time Format: otherNRG_38m_TIME_MAX_WINDSPEED 38m NRG Time Maximum Wind Speed Time of maximum wind speed at 38 meters above mean sea level using NRG equipment
Measurement type: DateTime
Date/Time Format:Met1_38m_MEAN_WIND_DIRECTION 38m Met1 Mean Wind Direction Average wind direction at 38 meters above mean sea level using Met1 equipment. The Met1 sensor data became unreliable after 14:00 EST August 25, 2009 and have been removed.
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.1NRG_38m_MEAN_WIND_DIRECTION 38m NRG Mean Wind Direction Average wind direction at 38 meters above mean sea level using NRG equipment
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.1Met1_38m_STDDEV_WIND_DIRECTION 38m Met1 Wind Direction Standard Deviation Standard deviation of wind direction at 38 meters above mean sea level using Met 1 equipment. The Met1 sensor data became unreliable after 14:00 EST August 25, 2009 and have been removed.
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.001NRG_38m_STDDEV_WIND_DIRECTION 38m NRG Wind Direction Standard Deviation Standard deviation of wind direction at 38 meters above mean sea level using NRG equipment
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 1PRECIP Precipitation Measured amount of precipitation
Measurement type: Ratio
Unit: unavailable
Precision: 0.001Met1_38m_MEAN_HORIZONTAL_WINDSPEED 38m Met1 Mean Horizontal Wind Speed Average horizontal wind speed at 38 meters using Met 1 equipment. The Met1 sensor data became unreliable after 14:00 EST August 25, 2009 and have been removed.
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: meters per second
Precision: 0.001NRG_38m_MEAN_HORIZONTAL_WINDSPEED 38m NRG Mean Horizontal Wind Speed Mean horizontal wind speed using NRG equipment
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:Met1_38m_MEAN_RESULTANT_WINDSPEED 38m Met1 Mean Resultant Wind Speed Average resultant wind speed using Met1 equipment. The Met1 sensor data became unreliable after 14:00 EST August 25, 2009 and have been removed.
Measurement type: Ratio
Units: meters per second
Precision: 0.001NRG_38m_MEAN_RESULTANT_WINDSPEED 38m NRG Mean Resultant Wind Speed Mean resultant wind speed using NRG eqipment
Measurement type: Ratio
Units:Sampling Equipment
Equipment and software used to collect data, including how that equipment was used.
Current Equipment
Data logger, meteorological sensors, radio fr
Started: 1996-07-29Campbell Scientific CR 10X datalogger with meteorological sensors and radio frequency modem.
Past Sampling Equipment (No longer in use)
Anemometer
Started: 1996-07-29
Ended: 1999-12-31R.M. Young anemometer used at heigh of 38 meters from 1996 to 2000
Anemometer
Started: 2000-01-01
Ended: 2003-12-31NRG Systems anemometer placed at height of 38 meters
Anemometer
Started: 2003-01-01
Ended: 2005-12-31Met One Instruments anemometer used at height of 38 meters for several years from 2003 to 2005
Site Characteristics
The spatial extent of the dataset site coverage, and descriptions of the spatial extent and context for the data collection
- Site Description
The site is located at latitude 44.5550985, longitude -73.3289647, WGS 1984 coordinate system
- Site Description
Colchester Reef on the US Coast Guard Station navigational warning light tower, on the lake.
Dataset Notes
Notes describing any special conditions or considerations for understanding the quality and consistency of the data
Start Date End Date Note Date Entered 2016-07-06 13:00:00 2016-07-06 15:00:00 Replaced CR 38 m air temperature/relative humdity and barometric pressure sensors, pyranometer and battery. Checked wind anemometer and rain gauge which were ok. 2016-07-20 00:00:00 2015-08-17 10:00:00 2015-08-17 11:30:00 Station was serviced and offline during this period. Any data logged during this period was converted to null. Anemometer and pyranometer were replaced. 2015-08-18 08:00:00 2015-08-07 09:30:00 2015-08-07 12:00:00 Station was serviced, and offline during this period. Any data logged during this period was converted to NULL. Sensors for wind direction, relative humidity, temperature and barometric pressure were replaced. 2015-08-07 00:00:00 2014-10-31 09:00:00 2014-10-31 12:00:00 Station was serviced, and offline during this period. Any data logged during this period was converted to null. New water temperature sensor was installed. 2015-08-07 00:00:00 2011-07-25 10:00:00 2011-07-25 10:00:00 38m Met One wind replaced on 7/25/11 @ 10:00am 2011-08-02 13:41:00 2011-01-01 00:00:00 2014-10-31 10:00:00 Water temperature sensor was detached from station. Reinstalled on 10/31/2014 2015-08-07 00:00:00 2010-05-06 13:06:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 Sensors are *not* heated during the winter. 2008-01-09 14:36:00 2009-10-29 09:00:00 2009-10-29 12:15:00 Replaced Met One anemometer at 38m msl (cups broken), Changed HMP45C (Vaisala) air temperature/relative humidity probe for calibration purposes MET ONE, Changed CS106 (Vaisala) barometric pressure sensor (32m msl) for calibration purposes, Changed (2) 12V deep cycle batteries, Visually inspected all other instruments and checked instantaneous data values to see if they were within normal ranges, Changed desiccant packs, 2010-05-14 10:18:00 2009-09-24 10:15:00 2009-10-03 11:00:00 unexpected data loss 2009-11-03 18:08:00 2008-09-14 00:30:00 2011-07-25 10:00:00 Pending. At the 38 meter level, nullify MetOne wind speed from 9/14/08 at 00:30 EST until further notice. 2009-08-04 16:01:00 2008-09-08 06:15:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 Pending. At the 32 meter level, nullify MetOne wind speed from 9/8/08 at 6:15 EST until further notice. 2009-08-04 16:00:00 2008-07-11 07:15:00 2008-07-11 09:45:00 Station Maintence 2008-07-22 14:51:00 2008-07-11 07:15:00 2008-07-11 08:45:00 Station Maintence 2008-07-22 14:50:00 2008-01-22 18:30:00 2008-07-11 07:15:00 Outage 2008-07-08 09:58:00 2008-01-22 18:30:00 2008-07-11 07:15:00 Outage 2008-07-07 18:42:00 2008-01-19 17:30:00 2008-07-11 07:15:00 Outage 2008-07-08 10:03:00 2008-01-17 16:45:00 2008-07-11 07:15:00 It appears we might be experiencing an icing event out at Colchester Reef. At 16:45 yesterday afternoon (Thur) wind speed suddenly dropped from an average ws of 12 m/s to zero in one 15 minute period. A second explanation would be actual damage to the anemometer. Relative humidity is 95% or higher at both levels and currently it is the lower level (32m) that is reading over 100%. I would suggest we take these values with a grain of salt until things (hopefully) return to normal. The new NRG anemometer installed this summer (data in cols 23-28 of the data file) still appears to be working and outputting both ws & direction. Wind direction is measured by the same NRG wind vane regardless of which anemometer is used for ws. 2008-02-02 11:32:00 2007-10-30 08:30:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 Pending. Rain gage closed for the winter, but it has continued to fail since re-opening. 2008-01-17 16:30:00 2007-10-23 16:45:00 2007-10-25 14:15:00 Nullify relative humidity (at both 33.5 & 38 m); 10/23/07 16:45 - 10/25/07 14:15 EST); sensors still effected, possibly by extreme rain event. 2008-01-31 13:31:00 2007-10-23 16:45:00 2007-10-24 19:45:00 Nullify air temperature (at both 33.5 & 38 m), barometric pressure, water temperature, pyranometer, & battery voltage (10/23/07 16:45 - 10/24/07 19:45 EST) data inaccurate - suspect air temp/RH sensors got wet in driving rain event 2008-01-31 13:28:00 2007-09-09 00:00:00 2007-10-30 08:30:00 Rain gage clogged; nullify data for this time period (9/9/07 0:00 - 10/30/07 8:30 EST). 2008-01-31 13:24:00 2007-08-27 00:00:00 2007-08-27 23:45:00 Added NRG anemometer; changed pyranometer, BP and both temp&RH sensors and battery. Water T still broken. 2008-01-31 13:15:00 2007-05-07 00:00:00 2007-05-07 23:45:00 Changed VMC and Eric Miller wind anemometers. 2008-01-31 13:05:00 2007-02-07 06:00:00 2007-10-16 12:00:00 We have stopped recieveing data from Colchester Reef as of 2/7/07 at 6am. We do not know why but repairs cannot be done until the spring. 2007-02-16 10:00:00 2007-01-13 04:00:00 2007-05-07 09:45:00 Max wind speed instrument damaged 2007-06-12 11:39:00 2007-01-13 04:00:00 2007-05-07 09:45:00 MAXWINDSPEED Nullified due to equipment failure 2007-05-29 13:37:00 2007-01-09 00:00:00 2007-05-07 09:45:00 instrument possibly frozen or clogged 2007-06-12 12:27:00 2006-12-08 07:00:00 2007-09-05 00:00:00 Water temperature sensor malfunctioning 12/8/06 0700 EST until 9/5/07 when it was replaced 2007-06-12 11:33:00 2006-12-06 23:30:00 2007-05-07 09:45:00 Wind instrument possibly frozen at times 2007-06-12 12:35:00 2006-10-09 00:00:00 2007-05-07 00:00:00 Rain gage not actually covered (closed for season) but date that data should be nullifed to for Fall 2006 to Spring 2007 2007-12-12 12:20:00 2006-07-19 00:00:00 2006-07-19 00:00:00 Changed air temperature/relative humidity sensor at 38 m; added air temperature/relative humidity, and wind sensors at 33.5 m. 2007-02-13 17:36:00 2006-06-19 00:00:00 2006-08-10 00:00:00 Set RH and Air temp to null DOY 170 (6/19/2006) through DOY 222 (8/10/2006) (equipment failure) 2007-12-12 12:16:00 2006-06-19 00:00:00 2006-08-10 00:00:00 Set RH and Air temp to null DOY 170 (6/19/2006) through DOY 222 (8/10/2006) (equipment failure). 2007-02-13 17:36:00 2005-10-21 09:15:00 2006-05-16 08:30:00 Close rain gage for season 10/21/05 9:15 AM EST (8:15 DST); set precip to null till spring. Open rain gage for season May 16, 2006 at ~8:30 AM EST 2007-12-12 12:11:00 2005-07-29 00:00:00 2005-10-21 00:00:00 Rain gage blocked; precip data set to null from 7/29/05-10/20/05 2007-12-12 12:13:00 2005-07-29 00:00:00 2005-10-21 00:00:00 Rain gage blocked; precip data set to null from 7/29/05-10/20/05. changed date to match log. 2007-02-13 17:36:00 2005-07-12 00:00:00 2005-07-12 00:00:00 Changed Temp&RH probe and pyranometer. 2008-01-31 12:37:00 2004-09-20 10:00:00 2005-05-05 08:30:00 Covered rain gage 9/20/2004 approx 11.00 a.m. DST. See 8/30/04 for date data set to null. 2007-12-12 11:57:00 2004-08-30 10:45:00 2004-09-20 10:00:00 Set precip data to null from estimated date of blockage = 8/30/2004 10.45 am EST 2007-02-13 17:36:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-05-08 00:00:00 Battery down, no data collected; ice had destroyed solar panel, pyranometer mount, and yagi antenna; Battery replaced 4/30/2003. Damage to pyranometer found April 30; replaced parts May 8th, 2003. 2008-01-30 16:48:00 2002-10-09 00:00:00 2002-10-09 00:00:00 Anemometer and wind direction vane replaced 2008-01-30 16:42:00 2002-08-20 09:15:00 2002-08-20 09:15:00 Deleted Baro Press DOY 226 hr/min 915. Flag. 2007-02-13 17:36:00 2002-08-14 08:15:00 2002-08-14 09:15:00 Deleted all fields DOY 226 (8/14/02) hr/min 815-915 (sensors rewired). Data restored. Temperature, relative humidity barometric pressure and pyranometer sensors replaced for calibration. 2007-02-13 17:36:00 2001-10-11 00:00:00 2001-10-26 00:00:00 Data logger battery died. Data missing DOY 284 (10/11/01) 1500 - DOY 286 0100; DOY 286 0200 - DOY 297 0900 (10/24/01). Data restored. 2007-02-13 17:35:00 2000-11-26 14:15:00 2000-11-27 06:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 11/26/2000 2:15 PM - 11/27/2000 0600 AM 2008-01-29 15:37:00 2000-11-07 10:15:00 2000-11-08 08:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 11/7/2000 1015 AM - 11/8/2000 0800 AM 2008-01-29 15:36:00 2000-10-07 03:15:00 2000-10-09 05:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 10/7/2000 0315 AM - 10/9/2000 0500 AM 2008-01-29 15:35:00 2000-09-29 09:15:00 2000-10-02 05:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 9/29/2000 0915 AM - 10/2/2000 0500 AM 2008-01-29 15:34:00 2000-09-22 05:15:00 2000-09-25 07:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 9/26/2000 12:15 PM - 9/27/2000 0800 AM 2008-01-29 15:32:00 2000-09-20 03:15:00 2000-09-21 06:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 9/20/2000 0315 AM - 9/21/2000 0600 AM 2008-01-29 15:30:00 2000-09-16 03:15:00 2000-09-18 05:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 9/16/2000 0315 AM - 9/18/2000 0500 AM 2008-01-29 15:29:00 2000-09-09 12:15:00 2000-09-11 07:00:00 Data missing for unknown reasons 9/9/2000 12:15 PM - 9/11/2000 0700 AM 2008-01-29 15:27:00 2000-07-17 01:00:00 2000-07-21 02:15:00 Anemometer only sending data logger offset numbers July 17 2000 [end 1/18/2000 6:15 AM]Anemometer functional as of 3.00 p.m. June 9 2000 (see 11/13/99 note). Wind instruments replaced using NRG instruments rather than the R.M. Young previously used 2008-01-17 17:06:00 2000-07-11 14:15:00 2000-07-12 04:00:00 No records 7/11/2000 2:15 PM (1415) through 7/12/2000 0400 AM. Appears to be human error. 2008-01-29 15:14:00 2000-06-26 00:00:00 2000-06-26 00:00:00 Temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure and pyranometer sensors replaced for calibration 2008-01-29 15:38:00 2000-05-11 00:00:00 2000-05-17 00:00:00 Nullified water temperature data between 5/11/00 and 5/17/00. Temp sensor was out but not disconnected 2007-02-13 17:33:00 2000-01-17 00:00:00 2000-07-21 14:15:00 Anemometer only sending data logger offset numbers July 17 2000'. Anemometer stopped sending output 7/18/00 11:15 AM - 7/21/00 1:00 PM due to lightning strike.Anemometer functional as of 14.15 DST July 21 2000 2008-01-29 15:16:00 2000-01-15 00:00:00 2000-01-18 06:15:00 data missing for part of 1/15 to 1/18 6:15. Flag. 2000-02-03 00:00:00 2000-01-15 00:00:00 2000-01-18 00:00:00 Data Missing. Reason UNK 2008-01-17 17:12:00 1999-11-12 14:15:00 2000-06-09 15:15:00 All wind data parameters should be nullified from November 12, 1999 at 14:15 EST until June 9, 2000 (when wind data reappears). The RM Young anemometer was apparently lost (blown away) sometime between Nov 12-13, 1999. This fact was visually verified on December 3, 1999. The anemometer was replaced on June 9, 2000 using an anemometer with separate wind vane donated by NRG of Hinesburg, VT. The new anemometer stopped working on July 18, 2000, possibly due to a lightning strike, and was replaced with another unit on July 21, 2000. 2008-02-01 19:25:00 1999-09-17 00:00:00 2000-05-17 00:00:00 Water temperature sensor broken (probably by Hurrican Floyd) early a.m. Sept.17 1999 1999-09-17 00:00:00 1999-08-19 00:00:00 1999-09-16 08:15:00 Anemometer found broken (probably by cormorants) 8/19/99. Anemometer functional as of 8.15 a.m. Sept. 16 1999. 1999-08-19 00:00:00 1999-07-06 12:15:00 1999-08-19 08:30:00 Water temperature out starting 12.15 a.m. July 6 1999 (instrument damaged by high winds).Water temperature sensor replaced 8.30 a.m. 8/19/99. 1999-07-06 00:00:00 1999-06-29 09:30:00 1999-06-29 09:30:00 Water temperature sensor replaced 9.30 a.m. 6/29/99 1999-06-29 00:00:00 1999-06-01 17:15:00 1999-06-11 11:00:00 Wind data invalid from 5.15 p.m. EST June 1 1999 to 11.00 a.m. EST June 11 1999' 1999-06-24 00:00:00 1999-01-01 00:00:00 1999-05-24 00:00:00 Deleted wind data from 1/1/99 to present (5/24/99) 1999-05-24 00:00:00 1997-01-01 00:00:00 1997-01-01 00:00:00 Blank data fields indicate missing data and "null" indicates values removed for QA/QC purposes. Strings of zeros or no data at all indicate missing data 2007-02-13 16:57:00