The Ecological Significance of Sun/Shade Plasticity in Balsam Fir, Red Spruce, and Paper Birch along Elevational Gradients in the Northeastern United States: Needle Physiology
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► Metadata Provider
- Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative
- Address:
705 Spear Street
South Burlington, Vermont 05403
United States of America
Phone: (802) 391-4135
Email: femc@uvm.edu
Website: www.uvm.edu/femc
► Abstract
To better understand the relationship between plants and their abiotic environment, by using the response of three different tree species growing at different elevations, to light.
► People
- Andrew Richardson: Principal Investigator
► Geographic Coverage
- Coordinates
► Data Table
- Title: Needle Physiology
- Start Date: 2000-06-01
- End Date: 2002-09-30
- Description: Measurements of mass, area, length and physiological characteristics
- Purpose: To better understand the relationship between plants and their abiotic environment, by using the response of three different tree species growing at different elevations, to light.
- Condensed Title: Z0128_NeedlePhys
- Object Name: VMC.128.173
- Data Type: mySQL
- Citation: Andrew Richardson. 2002. Needle Physiology. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/the-ecological-significance-sunshade-plasticity-balsam/dataset/needle-physiology/overview
- Online Distribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/data/archive/project/the-ecological-significance-sunshade-plasticity-balsam/dataset/needle-physiology
► Attribute List
- Attribute Name: Observation
- Label: Observation
- Description: Observation ID Number
- Storage Type: int
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: Species
- Label: Species
- Description: Species (spruce or fir)
- Storage Type: text
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: elev
- Label: Elevation
- Description: Elevation level (low, mid and high)
- Storage Type: text
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: Crownposition
- Label: Crown Position
- Description: Crown position (sun or shade)
- Storage Type: text
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: Tree
- Label: Tree ID
- Description: Tree ID
- Storage Type: text
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: Transect
- Label: Transect
- Description: Transect ID
- Storage Type: int
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: Mountain
- Label: Mountain
- Description: Name of mountain where study site is located
- Storage Type: text
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: SampleCode
- Label: Sample Code
- Description: Code unique to sample
- Storage Type: text
- Measurment Type: nominal
- Attribute Name: Needlemass
- Label: Needle Mass
- Description: Mass of needle
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ratio
- Standard Unit: milligram
- Precision: 0.0001
- Unit: milligram
- Number Type: real
- Attribute Name: Needlearea
- Label: Needle Area
- Description: Area of needle
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ratio
- Standard Unit: squareCentimeters
- Precision: 0.001
- Unit: squareCentimeters
- Number Type: real
- Attribute Name: Needlelength
- Label: Needle Length
- Description: Length of needle
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ratio
- Standard Unit: centimeter
- Precision: 0.01
- Unit: centimeter
- Number Type: real
- Attribute Name: Fv_m
- Label: Chlorophyll Fluorescence
- Description: Chlorophyll fluorescence
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ratio
- Standard Unit: meter
- Precision: 0.001
- Unit: meter
- Number Type: real
- Attribute Name: PRI
- Label: Photochemical Reflectance Index
- Description: Photochemical reflectance index; a measure of photosynthetic radiation use efficiency
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ordinal
- Attribute Name: Red_edge
- Label: Red Edge Position
- Description: Chlorophyll measure
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ordinal
- Attribute Name: ChINDI
- Label: ChI NDI
- Description: Chlorophyll-based difference index
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ordinal
- Attribute Name: Asat
- Label: Asat
- Description: unknown
- Storage Type: decimal
- Measurment Type: ratio
- Standard Unit: unknown
- Precision: 0.01
- Number Type: real
- Attribute Name: Comments
- Label: Comments
- Description: Comments
- Storage Type: text
- Measurment Type: nominal
► Methods
- Current Methods
- Experimental design
- Started: 0001-01-01
- Method Description: A split-split plot experimental design was used on the plots, split by species (balsam vs fir) first and then samples were split by crown position (sun vs shade). After sample processing, three needles from each sample were used for anatomical measurements. Instrumentation: R:FR meter (Skye instruments); Software: Leica Q500MC and QWin V1.00 (Leica Cambridge Ltd.)
- Started: 0001-01-01
- Photosynthetic rates
- Method Description: Photosynthesis measurements were made on detached shoots with their ends immersed in vials of water. Projected needle area and dry mass were measured and then used to convert the measured photosynthetic rates to projected needle area. Chl NDI and PRI indices were used to obtain physiological insights from the chlorophyll fluorescence and spectral reflectance of dark-adapted foliage. Instrumentation: OS-500 Modulated Fluorometer UniSpec Spectral Analysis System
- Foliar C-13 analysis
- Method Description: Using a pool of three samples from each site x crown position x species combination, an analysis of foliar C-13 was conducted by a commercial laboratory. Instrumentation: Europa Scientific ANCA-GSL elemental analyzerQuality Control Measures: Two replicated of every fifth sample were analyzed sequentially. All samples were run against a flour standard and results are expressed in relation to the PDB standard.
► Sampling Equipment
- No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset
► Site Characteristics
- Site Description: Sampling sites were located on three mountains (Whiteface Mt., Mt. Mansfield and Mt. Moosilauke), along two transects on each mountain (eastern and southern), at three elevations on each transect (low, mid and high elevation), for two species (red spruce and balsam fir) and two crown positions (sun and shade).