Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

Ozone Bioindicator Plant Monitoring: Ozone Bioindicators

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    Detect ozone injury on sensitive native plants, record first occurence data for each species, and evaluate the maximum severity of the damage.

People

  • Michael Johnson: Content Provider

  • Tom Simmons: Content Provider

  • Sandra Wilmot: Principal Investigator

  • Sean Lawson: Content Provider

  • Jay Lackey: Principal Investigator

Keywords

  • bioindicator, ozone, plants,

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates
    • -73.0625, 43.04511667
    • -72.868135, 43.04511667
    • -72.868135, 44.529058
    • -73.0625, 44.529058
    • -73.0625, 43.04511667

Data Table

  • Title: Ozone Bioindicators
  • Start Date: 1997-01-01
  • End Date: 2001-12-31
  • Description: Ozone sensitive plant species evaluated for injury

  • Purpose: Detect ozone injury on sensitive native plants, record first occurence data for each species, and evaluate the maximum severity of the damage.

  • Condensed Title: Z0023_ozone

  • Object Name: VMC.23.214

  • Data Type: mySQL
  • Citation: Lackey, J., and S. Wilmot. 2001. Ozone Bioindicators. VT Forests, Parks & Recreation. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/ozone-bioindicator-plant-monitoring/dataset/ozone-bioindicators

  • Online Distribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/data/archive/project/ozone-bioindicator-plant-monitoring/dataset/ozone-bioindicators

Attribute List

    Attribute Name: AMOUNT_MAXIMUM
    • Label: AMOUNT_MAXIMUM
    • Description: maximum( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: AMOUNT_MEAN
    • Label: AMOUNT_MEAN
    • Description: summation( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon that are greater than zero ) / number of damaged plants
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: AMOUNT_MINIMUM
    • Label: AMOUNT_MINIMUM
    • Description: minimum( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: COUNTOFPLANTSEVALUATED
    • Label: COUNTOFPLANTSEVALUATED
    • Description: count( all plants evaluated for a given species at a hexagon )
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: COUNTOFPLANTSINJURED
    • Label: COUNTOFPLANTSINJURED
    • Description: count( plants within a given species at a hexagon that have an injury severity amount greater than zero )
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: HEXAGONNUMBER
    • Label: HEXAGONNUMBER
    Attribute Name: ID
    • Label: ID
    Attribute Name: PLANTSRATIO
    • Label: PLANTSRATIO
    • Description: plants_inj_cnt / plants_eval_cnt
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: PLOTNUMBER
    • Label: PLOTNUMBER
    Attribute Name: PROJECT
    • Label: PROJECT
    Attribute Name: SEVERITY_MAXIMUM
    • Label: SEVERITY_MAXIMUM
    • Description: maximum( injury severity amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: SEVERITY_MEAN
    • Label: SEVERITY_MEAN
    • Description: summation( injury severity amounts for a given species at a hexagon that are greater than zero ) / plants_inj_cnt
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: SEVERITY_MINIMUM
    • Label: SEVERITY_MINIMUM
    • Description: SEVERITY_MINIMUM
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: SPECIES
    • Label: SPECIES
    • Description: SPECIES
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: SPECIESINDEX
    • Label: SPECIESINDEX
    • Description: plants_ratio * species_sum
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: SPECIESSUM
    • Label: SPECIESSUM
    • Description: summation( ( plant's injury amount ) * ( plant's injury severity amount ) ) / plants_inj_cnt
    • Storage Type: decimal
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    Attribute Name: YEAR
    • Label: YEAR
    • Description: YEAR
    • Storage Type: date
    • Measurment Type: datetime
    • String Format: YYYY

Methods

  • Current Methods
    • Sensitive species monitoring
      • Started: 1990-08-01
      • Method Description: Native plant species known to be senstive to ozone and reliable bioindicators of ozone injury, are monitored annually to determine the presence/absence of injury on up to 10 individuals per species.

    • Species monitored
      • Started: 1991-08-01
      • Method Description: Species monitored include milkweed, blackberry, black cherry and white ash.

    • Voucher specimens
      • Started: 1993-08-01
      • Method Description: Voucher specimens sent to regional expert for verification.

    • Species evaluation
      • Started: 1994-08-01
      • Method Description: Starting in 1994, 10 - 30 individuals of each species evaluated for the % of leaf area injured (amount) and severity of injury using a 5 scale rating system; and dogbane added as a bioindicator.

    • Unnamed Method
      • Started: 1995-08-01
      • Method Description: Pin cherry added as a bioindicator species in 1995.

    • Unnamed Method
      • Started: 1996-08-01
      • Method Description: Definition of amount of injury changed from % of leaf area to % of leaves with injury in 1996.

    • Ozone concentrations
      • Method Description: One-hour average ozone concentrations recorded were obtained from the Vermont Air Pollution Control Agency.

    • Classification and rating of injured foliage
      • Method Description: Classification/Rating methods of injured foliage: (1) A five class system- combines the percentage of injured leaves and the intensity of damage on the 10 most severely injured leaves. (2) An eight class system- rates 30 leaves on each of three terminal shoots from near the top of a tree, or the oldest 30 leaves on a smaller plant.


  • Past Methods (no longer in use)
    • Individual condition
      • Started: 1994-08-01
        Ended: 1995-08-31
      • Method Description: The location and type of injury recorded for each individual.

Sampling Equipment

  • No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset

Site Characteristics

  • Site Description: West slope of Mt. Mansfield, open field at Proctor Maple Research Center. Sampling done in areas not mowed during current year.



  • Site Description: In 1999 added CASTNet air quality station site to represent the Lye Brook Wilderness Area. Large open field with moist soil. Plants present include: pin cherry, blackberry, black cherry.