Ozone Bioindicator Plant Monitoring: Ozone Bioindicators
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► Metadata Provider
- Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative
 - Address:
                    
705 Spear Street
South Burlington, Vermont 05403
United States of America
Phone: (802) 391-4135
Email: femc@uvm.edu
Website: www.uvm.edu/femc 
► Abstract
Detect ozone injury on sensitive native plants, record first occurence data for each species, and evaluate the maximum severity of the damage.
► People
- Michael Johnson: Content Provider
 
- Tom Simmons: Content Provider
 
- Sandra Wilmot: Principal Investigator
 
- Sean Lawson: Content Provider
 
- Jay Lackey: Principal Investigator
 
► Geographic Coverage
- Coordinates
 - -73.0625, 43.04511667
 - -72.868135, 43.04511667
 - -72.868135, 44.529058
 - -73.0625, 44.529058
 - -73.0625, 43.04511667
 
► Data Table
- Title: Ozone Bioindicators
 
- Start Date: 1997-01-01
 
- End Date: 2001-12-31
 
- Description: Ozone sensitive plant species evaluated for injury
 - Purpose: Detect ozone injury on sensitive native plants, record first occurence data for each species, and evaluate the maximum severity of the damage.
 - Condensed Title: Z0023_ozone
 - Object Name: VMC.23.214
 - Data Type: mySQL
 
- Citation: Lackey, J., and S. Wilmot. 2001. Ozone Bioindicators. VT Forests, Parks & Recreation. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/ozone-bioindicator-plant-monitoring/dataset/ozone-bioindicators
 - Online Distribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/data/archive/project/ozone-bioindicator-plant-monitoring/dataset/ozone-bioindicators
 
► Attribute List
- Attribute Name: AMOUNT_MAXIMUM
 - Label: AMOUNT_MAXIMUM
 - Description: maximum( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: AMOUNT_MEAN
 - Label: AMOUNT_MEAN
 - Description: summation( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon that are greater than zero ) / number of damaged plants
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: AMOUNT_MINIMUM
 - Label: AMOUNT_MINIMUM
 - Description: minimum( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: COUNTOFPLANTSEVALUATED
 - Label: COUNTOFPLANTSEVALUATED
 - Description: count( all plants evaluated for a given species at a hexagon )
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: COUNTOFPLANTSINJURED
 - Label: COUNTOFPLANTSINJURED
 - Description: count( plants within a given species at a hexagon that have an injury severity amount greater than zero )
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: HEXAGONNUMBER
 - Label: HEXAGONNUMBER
 
- Attribute Name: ID
 - Label: ID
 
- Attribute Name: PLANTSRATIO
 - Label: PLANTSRATIO
 - Description: plants_inj_cnt / plants_eval_cnt
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: PLOTNUMBER
 - Label: PLOTNUMBER
 
- Attribute Name: PROJECT
 - Label: PROJECT
 
- Attribute Name: SEVERITY_MAXIMUM
 - Label: SEVERITY_MAXIMUM
 - Description: maximum( injury severity amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: SEVERITY_MEAN
 - Label: SEVERITY_MEAN
 - Description: summation( injury severity amounts for a given species at a hexagon that are greater than zero ) / plants_inj_cnt
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: SEVERITY_MINIMUM
 - Label: SEVERITY_MINIMUM
 - Description: SEVERITY_MINIMUM
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: SPECIES
 - Label: SPECIES
 - Description: SPECIES
 - Storage Type: text
 - Measurment Type: nominal
 
- Attribute Name: SPECIESINDEX
 - Label: SPECIESINDEX
 - Description: plants_ratio * species_sum
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: SPECIESSUM
 - Label: SPECIESSUM
 - Description: summation( ( plant's injury amount ) * ( plant's injury severity amount ) ) / plants_inj_cnt
 - Storage Type: decimal
 - Measurment Type: ratio
 
- Attribute Name: YEAR
 - Label: YEAR
 - Description: YEAR
 - Storage Type: date
 - Measurment Type: datetime
 - String Format: YYYY
 
► Methods
- Current Methods
 - Sensitive species monitoring
- Started: 1990-08-01
 - Method Description: Native plant species known to be senstive to ozone and reliable bioindicators of ozone injury, are monitored annually to determine the presence/absence of injury on up to 10 individuals per species.
 
 - Started: 1990-08-01
 - Species monitored
- Started: 1991-08-01
 - Method Description: Species monitored include milkweed, blackberry, black cherry and white ash.
 
 - Started: 1991-08-01
 - Voucher specimens
- Started: 1993-08-01
 - Method Description: Voucher specimens sent to regional expert for verification.
 
 - Started: 1993-08-01
 - Species evaluation
- Started: 1994-08-01
 - Method Description: Starting in 1994, 10 - 30 individuals of each species evaluated for the % of leaf area injured (amount) and severity of injury using a 5 scale rating system; and dogbane added as a bioindicator.
 
 - Started: 1994-08-01
 - Unnamed Method
- Started: 1995-08-01
 - Method Description: Pin cherry added as a bioindicator species in 1995.
 
 - Started: 1995-08-01
 - Unnamed Method
- Started: 1996-08-01
 - Method Description: Definition of amount of injury changed from % of leaf area to % of leaves with injury in 1996.
 
 - Started: 1996-08-01
 - Ozone concentrations
- Method Description: One-hour average ozone concentrations recorded were obtained from the Vermont Air Pollution Control Agency.
 
 - Classification and rating of injured foliage
- Method Description: Classification/Rating methods of injured foliage: (1) A five class system- combines the percentage of injured leaves and the intensity of damage on the 10 most severely injured leaves. (2) An eight class system- rates 30 leaves on each of three terminal shoots from near the top of a tree, or the oldest 30 leaves on a smaller plant.
 
 
- Past Methods (no longer in use)
 - Individual condition
- Started: 1994-08-01
Ended: 1995-08-31 - Method Description: The location and type of injury recorded for each individual.
 
 - Started: 1994-08-01
 
► Sampling Equipment
- No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset
 
► Site Characteristics
- Site Description: West slope of Mt. Mansfield, open field at Proctor Maple Research Center. Sampling done in areas not mowed during current year.
 
- Site Description: In 1999 added CASTNet air quality station site to represent the Lye Brook Wilderness Area. Large open field with moist soil. Plants present include: pin cherry, blackberry, black cherry.