Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

Mapping Climate Change Exposure for Northeastern Tree Species: Input Layers: Disturbance Frequency (DIST)

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    The uncertainty around the impacts of changing climate poses a significant challenge to sustaining forest ecosystems in the northeast. Important work has been done downscaling projected changes in climate conditions, modeling shifts in suitable habitat, and mapping disturbance patterns across the region. The goal of this project is to aggregate these valuable but disparate spatial data sets to quantify relative exposure to climate change impacts at the species, and community level. The resulting climate exposure maps provide insight to how the degree of potential risk exposure vary across the landscape an across species. Results indicate that at the stand level, highest overall exposure to climate, disturbance, and limitations in suitable habitat for current species distributions occurs in mountainous regions throughout the region and southeastern Maine. Across the region relative exposure increases by 4 percent between low and high emission scenarios. Much of our current management is guided by the outcomes of decades of silviculture research, yet many of the conditions under which those results were generated are rapidly changing. These relative exposure maps can inform where climate adaptation management applications may be most necessary over time.

People

  • Jennifer Pontius: Principal Investigator

  • James Duncan: Content Provider

  • Anthony D'Amato: Content Provider

  • Lukas Kopacki: Principal Investigator

Organizations

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative (FEMC) : lead
  • ArborVox : partner
  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative (FEMC) : volunteers

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates

    Data Table

    • Title: Input Layers: Disturbance Frequency (DIST)
    • Start Date: 2021-10-28
    • Description: Data was sourced from the Northeastern Forest Health Atlas in the form of a disturbance vector shapefile representing the occurrence of all disturbances across the northeast since 1997. Two different datasets were produced. One was produced incorporating all disturbances, which used no filtering. A climate-based disturbance layer was also produced, filtering to only include disturbances stemming from drought, flooding, frost, tornadoes, hurricanes, or winter precipitation. Beyond the filtering stage, the remaining methods remain constant for each layer. Features were then dissolved by year using the “Dissolve” geoprocessing tool, and overlapping disturbances were counted using “Union” function followed by a “Count Overlapping Features” function. The polygon-based shapefile was then converted to a 30m raster, while backfilling null values to be zero. Values were then rescaled to a 0- 100 scale using linear methods.

    • Purpose: Determine areas of increased disturbance return

    • Condensed Title: 20221212202516_outputsForWeb.zip

    • Object Name: VMC.1732.3804

    • Data Type: mySQL
    • Citation: Kopacki, L (2022) Input Layers: Disturbance Frequency (DIST). FEMC. Available online at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/mapping-cc-exposure-4-ne-trees/dataset/input-layers-disturbance-frequency-dist

    • Online Distribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/data/archive/project/mapping-cc-exposure-4-ne-trees/dataset/input-layers-disturbance-frequency-dist

    Attribute List

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    Site Characteristics

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