Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

Green Mountain National Forests Long-term Ecosystem Monitoring Project (LEMP): Tree Data

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    This project is a 50-year monitoring effort to examine the long-term effects of broad-scale environmental changes--particularly changes in climate, air quality, soil health, and vegetation, in the Green Mountain National Forests.

People

  • Diane Burbank: Content Provider

  • Nancy Burt: Content Provider

  • Angelica Quintana: Content Provider

  • Mary Beth Poli: Content Provider

  • Suzanne Gifford: Principal Investigator

  • John McCann: Content Provider

Keywords

  • climate change, forest health, forest dynamics, invasive species, species diversity, tree health,

Organizations

  • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service Green Mountain National Forest: lead
  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative (FEMC) : partner

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates

    Data Table

    • Title: Tree Data
    • Start Date: 2008-01-01
    • End Date: 2016-01-01
    • Description: This dataset includes tree measurements, species abundances, health metrics, and damage indicators collected.

    • Purpose: This dataset will help us to understand species distributions and responses to environmental stressors such as acid deposition, climate change, foot traffic, and invasive species.

    • Condensed Title: Z0338_LempTreeData_08_16

    • Object Name: VMC.338.2181

    • Data Type: mySQL
    • Citation: Diane Burbank. 2011. Tree Data 2008-2016. Green Mountain National Forest. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/green-mountain-national-forest-long-term/dataset/tree-data-2008-2016

    • Online Distribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/data/archive/project/long-term-ecosystem-monitoring-program-gmfl/dataset/tree-data-2008-2016

    Attribute List

      Attribute Name: DamageLocation
      • Label: Damage Location
      • Description: Damage Location 0-9
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: DamageSeverity
      • Label: Damage Severity
      • Description: A code of 2-9 that depicts a percentage range for the area covered by a certain type of damage.
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: ordinal
      Attribute Name: DamageType
      • Label: Damage Type
      • Description: Damage Type
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: DBH
      • Label: DBH
      • Description: Diameter at Breast Height. There is no maximum as represented by a value of 999.
      • Storage Type: decimal
      • Measurment Type: ratio
      • Precision: 0.1
      • Unit: inch
        • Bounds:
        • Minimum: 0
        • Maximum: 999
      Attribute Name: Notes
      • Label: Notes
      • Storage Type: text
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: PlotID
      • Label: PlotID
      • Description: Plot ID
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: StandingDead
      • Label: StandingDead
      • Description: A value of 1 indicates the tree is standing dead, a value of 0 indicates the tree is alive or dead on the ground.
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: Status
      • Label: Status
      • Description: Status indicates whether the tree is alive (1) or dead (2).
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: SubplotID
      • Label: SubplotID
      • Description: Sub plot ID
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: TotalHeight
      • Label: TotalHeight
      • Description: Total Height (ft). There is no maximum represented by a value of 999.
      • Storage Type: decimal
      • Measurment Type: ratio
      • Precision: 0.01
      • Unit: feet
        • Bounds:
        • Minimum: 0
        • Maximum: 999
      Attribute Name: TreeID
      • Label: TreeID
      • Description: Tree ID numbers start with the tree closest to 0 degrees and go clockwise around the subplot.
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: nominal
      Attribute Name: UncompactedLiveCrownRatio
      • Label: UncompactedLiveCrownRatio
      • Description: Uncompacted Live Crown Ratio refers to the relative amount of tree bole length supporting live foliage and is expressed as a percentage of the trees total height.
      • Storage Type: int
      • Measurment Type: ratio
      • Precision: 1
      • Unit: percentage
      • Number Type: whole
        • Bounds:
        • Minimum: 0
        • Maximum: 100
      Attribute Name: Year
      • Label: Year
      • Description: Year data was collected
      • Storage Type: date
      • Measurment Type: datetime
      • String Format: YYYY

    Methods

    • Current Methods
      • Plot establishment
        • Started: 1200-08-29
        • Method Description: 20 plots were established in different areas of the Green Mountain National Forest. Plot selection parameters included lack of disturbance, minimum 1/4 from roads, common ecological land and soil types, in uniform areas with less than 35% slope.

      • Unnamed Method
        • Method Description: Plot design generally follows FIA procedures with exceptions made for soils and lichen sampling. A plot center and 3 subplots were established, with an area between them for soil sampling. Three trees near subplot centers were scribed; 2 at dbh and 1 at the base.

      • Data collection
        • Method Description: Plots were sampled for vegetation, lichen, tree, down woody debris, and soil data.

      • Soil sampling pits
        • Method Description: Three 2X3 soil sampling pits were dug/plot. One 4 ounce sample/soil layer was collected, and bulk samples were taken at the Oi and Oe, A and Oa horizons, and from the 1st 10 inches of the B horzin, and at 60-70 cm belwo the ground surface.

      • Vegetation monitoring
        • Method Description: Vegetation was monitored in 24-foot diameter circular subplots surrounding each subplot center. All plant species within the circle were identified and each species’ abundance was estimated. Vegetation was divided into height classes and relative abundances of species were estimated. A small (1 m²) vegetation plot was placed along each of three transects radiating at set degrees from the subplot center. All vegetation growing within these 1 m² vegetation plots was inventoried.

      • Subplot inventory
        • Method Description: Trees, saplings, and down woody material were inventoried in each subplot. Samplers measured diameters and estimated heights of each tree within the 24-foot radius subplots, measured diameters and heights of all saplings within a 6.8-foot radius microplot, and measured sizes and described decay classes of coarse woody material along a transect. Fine woody material was not measured.

      • Lichen collection
        • Method Description: Lichen specimens were collected to determine species diversity. Lichens were collected throughout each 58.9-foot radius annular plot. Each specimen was placed in its own brown paper bag and labeled with plot number, collection number, date, abundance, and occasional microhabitat notes, for id in the laboratory. As specimens were collected in the field, the sampler estimated the abundance of each species in the plot.

      • Soil sample processing
        • Method Description: Soil samples were dried at the Mount Tabor Work Station of the GMNF at the end of each field season. During the drying process, the soil samples were laid out to air dry on clean plastic tarps in the fall. Samples took 2-3 months to dry. Samples were then bagged and delivered to the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest for analysis of a full complement of chemical parameters. Archived soil samples will be stored at Hubbard Brook.


    Sampling Equipment

    • No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset

    Site Characteristics

    • No site characteristics recorded for this dataset