Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

Forest Bird Surveys: 1991 Forest Bird Survey Counts

Download Metadata
View Metadata in XML Format

Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    The primary goal is to conduct habitat-specific monitoring of forest interior breeding birds and to determine trends over time.

People

  • Christopher Rimmer: Content Provider

  • Kent McFarland: Content Provider

  • Steven Faccio: Content Provider

  • Charles Darmstadt: Content Provider

Keywords

  • avian ecology, birds, demography,

Organizations

  • Vermont Center for Ecostudies VCE: lead

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates
    • -72.8403, 44.527427
    • -72.816115, 44.527427
    • -72.816115, 44.536363
    • -72.8403, 44.536363
    • -72.8403, 44.527427

Data Table

  • Title: 1991 Forest Bird Survey Counts
  • Start Date: 1991-06-07
  • End Date: 1991-06-26
  • Description: Raw data upload of 1991 Forest Bird Monitoring Program Data

  • Purpose: The primary goal is to conduct habitat-specific monitoring of forest interior breeding birds and to determine trends over time.

  • Condensed Title: Z0011_ForestBirdMonitoring_1991_Raw

  • Object Name: VMC.11.240

  • Data Type: mySQL
  • Citation: S. Faccio. 1991. 1991 Forest Bird Survey Counts. VT Institute for Ecosystem Studies. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/forest-bird-surveys/dataset/1991-forest-bird-survey-counts

  • Online Distribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/data/archive/project/forest-bird-surveys/dataset/1991-forest-bird-survey-counts

Attribute List

    Attribute Name: Total birds
    • Label: Total birds
    • Description: Total number of birds counted in census
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: whole
    Attribute Name: Date
    • Label: Date
    • Description: Date of survey
    • Storage Type: datetime
    • Measurment Type: datetime
    • String Format: YYYY-MM-DD
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: Site
    • Label: Site
    • Description: study site within a spruce-fir forest; either at the Mount Mansfield summit or in Underhill State Pa
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: Station
    • Label: Station
    • Description: Sampling point within a study site
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: Species
    • Label: Species
    • Description: Taxonomic category used with genus to form the scientific name of a particular species. A species na
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: Less50Pair
    • Label: Less 50 Pair
    • Description: Number of pairs recorded within 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: Less50Sing
    • Label: Less 50 Sing
    • Description: Number of single birds recorded within 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: TOTLESS50
    • Label: Total less 50
    • Description: Total number of birds recorded within 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: More50Pair
    • Label: More 50 Pair
    • Description: Number of pairs of birds recorded beyond 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: MORE50SING
    • Label: more 50 sing
    • Description: Number of single birds recorded beyond 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: TOTMORE50
    • Label: Total more 50
    • Description: Total number of birds recorded beyond 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: TOTBIRDS
    • Label: total birds
    • Description: Total number of birds recorded in the first 10 minute count
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: OUTHAB
    • Label: Out hab
    • Description: Total number of birds recorded in the 10 minute count for species considered to be out of habitat
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1
    Attribute Name: SITENUMBER
    • Label: Site number
    • Description: number assigned to study sites; Mt. Mansfield summit = 15; Underhill State Park = 14.
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    • Number Type: -1

Methods

  • Current Methods
    • Bird counts
      • Started: 1991-06-01
      • Method Description: Counts began shortly aftern dawn on days where weather conditions were unlikely to reduce count numbers (i.e., calm winds and very light or no rain).

    • Point count intervals
      • Started: 1991-06-01
      • Method Description: Observers recorded all birds seen and heard during a 10-min sampling period, which was divided into 3 time intervals: 3, 2 and 5 minutes. Observers noted in which time interval each bird was first encountered, and placed birds into one of 2 distance categories (within or beyond 50 m).

    • Elevation-dependent sampling
      • Started: 1999-05-01
      • Method Description: The number of surveys at each site was dependent on elevation; montane fir-spruce sites were sampled once, LBWA and Underhill were sampled twice during the breeding season.


Sampling Equipment

  • No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset

Site Characteristics

  • Site Description: An additional transect established in 1995 in Ranch Valley at 3300 ft.



  • Site Description: Two transects established in 1991 on Mount Mansfield: One in Browns River Headwaters in mature northern hardwoods and one at summit in spruce-fir ridgeline forest.



  • Site Description: Transects at Lye Brook established in 1999 in northeast area at 680 m elevation in northern hardwood forest.