Foliar Nitrogen Variability and Resorption During Autumn Leaf Senescence in Sugar Maple: Precipitation Throughfall Chemistry
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► dataset_eml_metadataproviderheader
- Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative
- Address:
705 Spear Street
South Burlington, Vermont 05403
United States of America
Phone: (802) 391-4135
Email: femc@uvm.edu
Website: www.uvm.edu/femc
► dataset_eml_abstractheader
Measure foliar nitrogen of sugar maple to determine relationships between leaf nitrogen content and resorption efficiency during autumn leaf senescence. To examine the variability in resorption efficiency among and within sugar maple trees. To establish a baseline for long-term nutrient cycling research. To examine the variability in resorption efficiency and foliar N content among and within sugar maple trees. To determine the relationship between resorption efficiency and foliar N content.
► dataset_eml_peopleheader
- Tim Scherbatskoy: dataset_eml_peoplecontentprovider
- Eveline Leon: dataset_eml_peopleprincipleinvestigator
► dataset_eml_locationheader
- dataset_eml_locationcords
► dataset_eml_datatableheader
- dataset_eml_datatabletitle: Precipitation Throughfall Chemistry
- dataset_eml_datatablestartdate: 1993-09-09
- dataset_eml_datatableendate: 1993-10-12
- dataset_eml_datatabledescription: Measurement of precipitation pH and concentrations of magnesium, calcium, nitrate, potassium, sodium and sulfate
- dataset_eml_datatablepurpose: To determine relationships between leaf nitrogen content and resorption efficiency during autumn leaf senescence, examine the variability in resorption efficiency among and within sugar maple trees, and establish a baseline for long-term nutrient cycling research examine the variability in resorptio
- dateset_eml_datatableshortname: Z0015_SMLL_Precip
- dataset_eml_datatablephysicalobjectname: VMC.15.17
- dataset_eml_datatabledatatype: mySQL
- dataset_eml_datatablecitation: Eveline Leon. 1993. Precipitation Throughfall Chemistry. University of Vermont. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/foliar-nitrogen-variability-resorption-during-autumn/dataset/precipitation-throughfall-chemistry
- dataset_eml_datatableonlinedistribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/CI4/data/archive/project/foliar-nitrogen-variability-resorption-during-autumn/dataset/precipitation-throughfall-chemistry
► dataset_eml_attributelistheader
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: ID
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Sample ID
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Sample ID
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: Sample
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Precipitation Sample
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Precipitation sample type (rain or throughfall)
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: text
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: dates
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Precipitation Sample Date
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Date when precipation sample was collected
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: datetime
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: datetime
- dataset_eml_attributelistformatstring: YYYY-MM-DD
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: pH
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: pH
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: pH of the precipitation sample
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ordinal
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: number
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.01
- Unit: number
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
- dataset_eml_attributelistbounds:
- dataset_eml_attributelistboundsminimum: 0
- dataset_eml_attributelistboumdsmaximum: 14
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: NO3_N
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: NO3-N
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: The portion of the nitrate in the precipitation sample that is nitrogen
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.01
- Unit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: NH4_N
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: NH4-N
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: The portion of the NH4-N in the precipitation sample that is nitrogen
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.01
- Unit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: Ca2plus
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Ca2+
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Calcium concentration in precipitation sample
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.01
- Unit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: Mg2plus
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Mg2+
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Magnesium concentration in precipitation sample
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.01
- Unit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: Kplus
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: K+
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Potassium concentration in precipitation sample
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.01
- Unit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: Naplus
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Na+
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Sodium concentration in precipitation sample
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.1
- Unit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
- dataset_eml_attributelistname: S04_
- dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: SO4
- dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Sulfate concentration in precipitation sample
- dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
- dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
- dataset_eml_attributeliststandardunit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.01
- Unit: milligramsPerLiter
- dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
► dataset_eml_methodsheader
- dataset_eml_currentMethodsHeader
- Study specimens
- dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-05-01
- dataset_eml_methoddescription: Twenty sugar maple trees used for foliage sampling.
- dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-05-01
- Plot description
- dataset_eml_methoddescription: One 75 X 50 m plot used for soil, litter, throughfall and precipitation collections.
- Leaf samples
- dataset_eml_methoddescription: Leaf samples collected from north and south sides of tree; from lower, middle and upper canopy. Samples of leaves were collected once in mid-July and once in mid-August to obtain a measure of the maximum nitrogen pool. Foliar nutrient concentrations are most stable in this time frame.
- Leaf litter
- dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-09-20
- dataset_eml_methoddescription: Leaf litter traps collected twice weekly. One litter trap was placed under each tree, positioned so that minimal litter would fall in from surrounding trees. Leaf litter was collected throughout the leaf drop period (September 20-October 22).
- dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-09-20
- Throughfall collection
- dataset_eml_methoddescription: Throughfall collections consisted of two funnel collectors under each of five trees, on north and south sides of tree. Plus two collectors in an open area in close proximity to the site to collect rain as a control.
- Leaf tissue analysis
- dataset_eml_methoddescription: After each sampling, leaf tissue was run through a leaf area meter, assigned a thrips damage index number, oven dried at 70 degrees C to a constant weight and ground in a Wiley mill.
► dataset_eml_samplingheader
- dataset_eml_samplingCurrentEqupment
- Chromatograph
- dataset_eml_samplingdescription: Dionex Ion Chromatograph Model 2010i was used to analyze nitrate.
- Flow injection analysis
- dataset_eml_samplingdescription: Lachat Quick Chem AE flow injection analysis was used to test ammonium colorimetrically.
- Elemental Analyzer
- dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-05-01
- dataset_eml_samplingdescription: Leeman Laboratories CHN CE440 Elemental Analyzer was used to determine total nitrogen.
- Leaf litter traps, funnel precipitation colle
- dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-05-01
- dataset_eml_samplingdescription: Leaf litter traps. Funnel precipitation collectors.
- Pole pruners, ladders and rope climbing equip
- dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-05-01
- dataset_eml_samplingdescription: Pole pruners, ladders and rope climbing equipment.
► dataset_eml_sitecharacteristicsheader
- dataset_eml_sitecharacteristicsdescription: Stevensville Brook watershed, west slope of Mt. Mansfield, northern hardwood forest.
- dataset_eml_sitecharacteristicsdescription: The site is in the drainage of Nettle Brook, a small tributary to the north branch of Stevensville Brook.