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Ozone Bioindicator Plant Monitoring: Ozone Bio-indicator Plants

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dataset_eml_metadataproviderheader

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

dataset_eml_abstractheader

    Detect ozone injury on sensitive native plants, record first occurence data for each species, and evaluate the maximum severity of the damage.

dataset_eml_peopleheader

  • Michael Johnson: dataset_eml_peoplecontentprovider

  • Tom Simmons: dataset_eml_peoplecontentprovider

  • Sandra Wilmot: dataset_eml_peopleprincipleinvestigator

  • Sean Lawson: dataset_eml_peoplecontentprovider

  • Jay Lackey: dataset_eml_peopleprincipleinvestigator

dataset_eml_projectkeywordheader

  • bioindicator, ozone, plants,

dataset_eml_locationheader

  • dataset_eml_locationcords
    • -73.0625, 43.04511667
    • -72.868135, 43.04511667
    • -72.868135, 44.529058
    • -73.0625, 44.529058
    • -73.0625, 43.04511667

dataset_eml_datatableheader

  • dataset_eml_datatabletitle: Ozone Bio-indicator Plants
  • dataset_eml_datatablestartdate: 1997-01-01
  • dataset_eml_datatableendate: 2001-12-31
  • dataset_eml_datatabledescription: Native plant species known to be senstive to ozone and reliable bioindicators of ozone injury, are monitored annually to determine the presence/absence of injury on up to 10 individuals per species.

  • dataset_eml_datatablepurpose: Detect ozone injury on sensitive native plants, record first occurence data for each species, and evaluate the maximum severity of the damage.

  • dateset_eml_datatableshortname: Z0023_OZBioIndPlants

  • dataset_eml_datatablephysicalobjectname: VMC.23.22

  • dataset_eml_datatabledatatype: mySQL
  • dataset_eml_datatablecitation: Ozone Bioindicator Plant Monitoring: Ozone Bio-indicator Plants, 1997-01-01

  • dataset_eml_datatableonlinedistribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/CI4/data/archive/project/ozone-bioindicator-plant-monitoring/dataset/ozone-bio-indicator-plants

dataset_eml_attributelistheader

    dataset_eml_attributelistname: amount_maximum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: amount_maximum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: The maximum amount of injury for a given biological species at a hexagon equals the maximum value of all the injury amounts for that species. If there are no injured plants within the species, the maximum amount of injury for the species equals zero.
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: amount_mean
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: amount_mean
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: summation( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon that are greater than zero ) / number of damaged plants
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: amount_minimum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: amount_minimum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: minimum( injury amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: count_of_plants_evaluated
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: count_of_plants_evaluated
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: count( all plants evaluated for a given species at a hexagon )
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: interval
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: count_of_plants_injured
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: count_of_plants_injured
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: count( plants within a given species at a hexagon that have an injury severity amount greater than zero )
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: interval
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: hexagon_number
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: hexagon_number
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: ID_num
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: ID_num
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: plants_ratio
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: plants_ratio
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: plants_inj_cnt / plants_eval_cnt
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: plot_number
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: plot_number
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: project
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: project
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: severity_maximum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: severity_maximum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: maximum( injury severity amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: severity_mean
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: severity_mean
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: summation( injury severity amounts for a given species at a hexagon that are greater than zero ) / plants_inj_cnt
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: severity_minimum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: severity_minimum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: minimum( injury severity amounts for a given species at a hexagon )
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: Species
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Species
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: species_index
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: species_index
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: plants_ratio * species_sum
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: species_sum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: species_sum
    • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: summation( ( plant's injury amount ) * ( plant's injury severity amount ) ) / plants_inj_cnt
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
    dataset_eml_attributelistname: year
    • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: year
    • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: datetime
    • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: datetime
    • dataset_eml_attributelistformatstring: YYYY

dataset_eml_methodsheader

  • dataset_eml_currentMethodsHeader
    • Sensitive species monitoring
      • dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1990-08-01
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: Native plant species known to be senstive to ozone and reliable bioindicators of ozone injury, are monitored annually to determine the presence/absence of injury on up to 10 individuals per species.

    • Species monitored
      • dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1991-08-01
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: Species monitored include milkweed, blackberry, black cherry and white ash.

    • Voucher specimens
      • dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1993-08-01
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: Voucher specimens sent to regional expert for verification.

    • Species evaluation
      • dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1994-08-01
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: Starting in 1994, 10 - 30 individuals of each species evaluated for the % of leaf area injured (amount) and severity of injury using a 5 scale rating system; and dogbane added as a bioindicator.

    • dataset_eml_methodsUnnamed
      • dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1995-08-01
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: Pin cherry added as a bioindicator species in 1995.

    • dataset_eml_methodsUnnamed
      • dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1996-08-01
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: Definition of amount of injury changed from % of leaf area to % of leaves with injury in 1996.

    • Ozone concentrations
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: One-hour average ozone concentrations recorded were obtained from the Vermont Air Pollution Control Agency.

    • Classification and rating of injured foliage
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: Classification/Rating methods of injured foliage: (1) A five class system- combines the percentage of injured leaves and the intensity of damage on the 10 most severely injured leaves. (2) An eight class system- rates 30 leaves on each of three terminal shoots from near the top of a tree, or the oldest 30 leaves on a smaller plant.


  • dataset_eml_methodsPast (dataset_eml_notInUse)
    • Individual condition
      • dataset_eml_methodsStartDate: 1994-08-01
        dataset_eml_methodsEndDate: 1995-08-31
      • dataset_eml_methoddescription: The location and type of injury recorded for each individual.

dataset_eml_samplingheader

  • dataset_eml_noSamplingEquipment

dataset_eml_sitecharacteristicsheader

  • dataset_eml_sitecharacteristicsdescription: West slope of Mt. Mansfield, open field at Proctor Maple Research Center. Sampling done in areas not mowed during current year.



  • dataset_eml_sitecharacteristicsdescription: In 1999 added CASTNet air quality station site to represent the Lye Brook Wilderness Area. Large open field with moist soil. Plants present include: pin cherry, blackberry, black cherry.