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Experimental Ice Glazing in a Northern Hardwood Forest to Understand Ecological Impacts of Ice Storms: Tree Damage Assessment

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  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

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    Using methods like those used to make snow at ski areas, researchers successfully created ice glaze on tree branches (remarkably similar to conditions during the Northeast’s 1998 Ice Storm) over a large northern hardwood forest area. This novel experimental tool will allow scientists to study controlled icing events of different intensity and frequency in different forest types. Researchers also held a workshop with ecosystem scientists, climatologists, physical scientists, computer modelers, social scientists, and industry experts to define the state-of- knowledge on ice storms and examine the nature and extent of these storms in the Northeast. In addition, they developed machine-learning algorithms which allow computer models to identify unique ice storm climatology in past weather systems to better predict ice storms in the future.

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  • John Campbell: dataset_eml_peopleprincipleinvestigator

  • Wally Shortle: dataset_eml_peoplecontentprovider

  • Paul Schaberg: dataset_eml_peoplecontentprovider

  • Lindsay Rustad: dataset_eml_peopleprincipleinvestigator

dataset_eml_projectkeywordheader

  • damage, ice storm, tree,

Organizations

  • Northeastern States Research Cooperative : funder
  • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service Northern Research Station: lead

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  • dataset_eml_locationcords

    dataset_eml_datatableheader

    • dataset_eml_datatabletitle: Tree Damage Assessment
    • dataset_eml_datatablestartdate: 2010-12-01
    • dataset_eml_datatableendate: 2011-04-01
    • dataset_eml_datatabledescription: A qualitative post-treatment tree damage assessment made with leaves off on treated and untreated plots.

    • dataset_eml_datatablepurpose:

    • dateset_eml_datatableshortname: Z1108_2495_JFEOIB

    • dataset_eml_datatablephysicalobjectname: VMC.1108.2495

    • dataset_eml_datatabledatatype: mySQL
    • dataset_eml_datatablecitation: Rustad and Campbell (2018) Tree Damage Assessment from Experimental Ice Glazing. Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative. Available online at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/experimental-ice-glazing/dataset/tree-damage-assessment

    • dataset_eml_datatableonlinedistribution: https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/CI4/data/archive/project/experimental-ice-glazing/dataset/tree-damage-assessment

    dataset_eml_attributelistheader

      dataset_eml_attributelistname: damage_class
      • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Damage class
      • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Injury class value based on a visual inspection of the branches
      • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
      • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ordinal
      • dataset_eml_attributelistenudomainCustom: Tree injury codes
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: 1
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: No visible damage
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: 2
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: 1% to 49%
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: 3
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: 50% to 75%
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: 4
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: >75%
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: 5
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: Dead
      dataset_eml_attributelistname: dbh
      • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Diameter
      • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Diameter at breast height
      • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: decimal
      • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: ratio
      • dataset_eml_attributelistprecision: 0.1
      • Unit: centimeter
      • dataset_eml_attributelistnumbertype: real
      dataset_eml_attributelistname: notes
      • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: notes
      • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: text
      • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
      dataset_eml_attributelistname: plot
      • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: plot
      • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int
      dataset_eml_attributelistname: species
      • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: Species
      • dataset_eml_attributelistdescription: Tree species
      • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: text
      • dataset_eml_attributelistmeasurementtype: nominal
      • dataset_eml_attributelistenudomainspecies: Tree Species
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: abba
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #18032, balsam fir (Abies balsamea)
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: acru
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: beal
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: piru
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: fagr
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: acpe
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: bepa
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #19489, paper birch (Betula papyrifera)
        • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinitioncode: tsca
          • dataset_eml_attributelistcodedefinition: ITIS #183397, Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis)
      dataset_eml_attributelistname: tree_id
      • dataset_eml_attributelistlabel: tree_id
      • dataset_eml_attributeliststoragetype: int

    dataset_eml_methodsheader

    • dataset_eml_currentMethodsHeader
      • Injury rating
        • dataset_eml_methoddescription: All trees greater than 3.0 cm diameter at breast height were identified and assigned an injury class value based on a visual inspection of the branches.


    dataset_eml_samplingheader

    • dataset_eml_noSamplingEquipment

    dataset_eml_sitecharacteristicsheader

    • dataset_eml_noSiteCharacteristics