<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" system="vmc" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1 eml.xsd" packageId="vmc.1108.2503.1"><eml:dataset><eml:publisher><eml:metadataProvider><eml:organizationName>Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative</eml:organizationName><eml:phone>(802) 656-0683</eml:phone><eml:electronicMailAddress>femc@uvm.edu</eml:electronicMailAddress><eml:onlineUrl>www.uvm.edu/femc</eml:onlineUrl><eml:address><eml:deliveryPoint>705 Spear Street</eml:deliveryPoint><eml:city>South Burlington</eml:city><eml:administrativeArea>Vermont</eml:administrativeArea><eml:postalCode>05403</eml:postalCode><eml:country>United States of America</eml:country></eml:address></eml:metadataProvider></eml:publisher><eml:associatedParty><eml:organizationName>Northeastern States Research Cooperative </eml:organizationName><eml:role>funder</eml:role></eml:associatedParty><eml:associatedParty><eml:organizationName>United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service Northern Research Station</eml:organizationName><eml:role>lead</eml:role></eml:associatedParty><eml:researchProject><eml:title>Experimental Ice Glazing in a Northern Hardwood Forest to Understand Ecological Impacts of Ice Storms</eml:title><eml:abstract><eml:para>Using methods like those used to make snow at ski areas, researchers successfully created ice glaze on tree branches (remarkably similar to conditions during the Northeast&#x2019;s 1998 Ice Storm) over a large northern hardwood forest area. This novel experimental tool will allow scientists to study controlled icing events of different intensity and frequency in different forest types. Researchers also held a workshop with ecosystem scientists, climatologists, physical scientists, computer modelers, social scientists, and industry experts to define the state-of- knowledge on ice storms and examine the nature and extent of these storms in the Northeast. In addition, they developed machine-learning algorithms which allow computer models to identify unique ice storm climatology in past weather systems to better predict ice storms in the future.</eml:para></eml:abstract><eml:shortName>Experimental Ice Glazing in a Northern Hardwood Forest to Understand Ecological Impacts of Ice Storms</eml:shortName><eml:personnel><eml:principalInvestigator><eml:surName>Campbell</eml:surName><eml:givenName>John</eml:givenName></eml:principalInvestigator><eml:contentProvider><eml:surName>Shortle</eml:surName><eml:givenName>Wally</eml:givenName></eml:contentProvider><eml:contentProvider><eml:surName>Schaberg</eml:surName><eml:givenName>Paul</eml:givenName></eml:contentProvider><eml:principalInvestigator><eml:surName>Rustad</eml:surName><eml:givenName>Lindsay</eml:givenName></eml:principalInvestigator></eml:personnel><eml:keywordSet><eml:keyword>climate change</eml:keyword><eml:keyword>forest ecology</eml:keyword><eml:keyword>forest disturbance</eml:keyword><eml:keyword>ice</eml:keyword></eml:keywordSet></eml:researchProject><eml:dataTable><eml:title>Canopy Openness </eml:title><eml:coverage scope="document"><eml:temporalCoverage scope="document"><eml:rangeOfDates><eml:beginDate><eml:calendarDate>2010-12-01</eml:calendarDate></eml:beginDate><eml:endDate><eml:calendarDate>2011-04-01</eml:calendarDate></eml:endDate></eml:rangeOfDates></eml:temporalCoverage></eml:coverage><eml:description>Canopy openness was estimated with digital hemispherical photography in both treatment and control plots. </eml:description><eml:purpose/><eml:shortName>Z1108_2503_XKW9GS</eml:shortName><eml:physical><eml:objectName>VMC.1108.2503</eml:objectName><eml:dataFormat><eml:formatName>mySQL</eml:formatName></eml:dataFormat><eml:citation>Rustad and Campbel (2018) Canopy Openness . Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative. Available online at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/experimental-ice-glazing/dataset/canopy-openness</eml:citation><eml:distibution><eml:online><eml:url>https://vmc.w3.uvm.edu/vmcdevel/CI4/data/archive/project/experimental-ice-glazing/dataset/canopy-openness</eml:url></eml:online></eml:distibution></eml:physical><eml:attributeList><eml:attribute><eml:attributeName>canopy_status</eml:attributeName><eml:attributeLabel>canopy_status</eml:attributeLabel><eml:attributeDefinition>Leaf presence </eml:attributeDefinition><eml:storageType>text</eml:storageType><eml:measurementType><eml:nominal/></eml:measurementType></eml:attribute><eml:attribute><eml:attributeName>Openness_</eml:attributeName><eml:attributeLabel>Openness_</eml:attributeLabel><eml:attributeDefinition>Percent of canopy open</eml:attributeDefinition><eml:storageType>decimal</eml:storageType><eml:measurementType><eml:ratio><eml:precision>0.01</eml:precision><eml:numericDomain><eml:numberType>real</eml:numberType></eml:numericDomain><eml:BoundsGroup><eml:bounds><eml:minimum>0</eml:minimum><eml:maximum>100</eml:maximum></eml:bounds></eml:BoundsGroup></eml:ratio></eml:measurementType></eml:attribute><eml:attribute><eml:attributeName>Plot</eml:attributeName><eml:attributeLabel>Plot</eml:attributeLabel><eml:attributeDefinition>Plot Number</eml:attributeDefinition><eml:storageType>int</eml:storageType><eml:measurementType><eml:nominal/></eml:measurementType></eml:attribute><eml:attribute><eml:attributeName>timing</eml:attributeName><eml:attributeLabel>timing</eml:attributeLabel><eml:attributeDefinition>Time of observation</eml:attributeDefinition><eml:storageType>text</eml:storageType><eml:measurementType><eml:nominal/></eml:measurementType></eml:attribute></eml:attributeList></eml:dataTable></eml:dataset></eml:eml>
